简介：　　摘要：目的：分析老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿护理中舒适护理的应用效果。方法：以本院 2016年 9月～ 2018年 9月间治疗的 40例老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者作为研究对象，借助双盲随机抽样法分为对照、观察组，每组列入 20例，对照组实施传统护理干预，观察组实施舒适护理干预，对比 2组护理满意度、生活质量评分、舒适度。结果：治疗前， 2组患者的生活质量改善程度无显著差异， P>0.05;治疗后，观察组相较于对照组患者的生活質量评分升高， P<0.05;观察组（ 98.18%）相较于对照组护理满意度（ 85.45%）较高，观察组相较于对照组舒适度显著提升， P<0.05。结论：老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者实施舒适护理干预具有积极意义，可显著提升患者的护理满意度，改善生活质量及舒适度，值得临床推广与采纳。  　　关键词：老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿 ;舒适护理 ;应用效果  　 Abstract: Objective: to analyze the application effect of comfortable nursing in the nursing of senile chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Methods: 40 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema who were treated in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2018 were divided into control group and observation group by double blind random sampling method. Each group was included in 20 cases. Traditional nursing intervention was carried out in the control group and comfortable nursing intervention was carried out in the observation group. Nursing satisfaction, quality of life score and comfort degree were compared in the two groups. Results: before treatment, there was no significant difference in the improvement of quality of life between the two groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group (98.18%) was higher than that of the control group (85.45%), and the comfort of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: comfort nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema is of positive significance, which can significantly improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, improve the quality of life and comfort, and is worthy of clinical promotion and adoption.

简介：　　摘要：目的：对临终关怀护理措施在老年病房临终患者护理工作中的实践应用进行了分析探究。方法：以我院老年病房在 2017年 1月至 2019年 1月间收治的 30例老年临终患者为研究对象，之后在分析汇总其常规资料的基础上将其分成了实验及对照两组，每组各 15例患者。对照组内患者采用的是常规护理措施，而实验组内患者则在常规护理措施的基础上增加了临终关怀护理项目。 30例患者的护理周期均为 3个月，之后对患者的抑郁与焦虑评分及患者家属对护理工作的满意度进行了分析对比。结果：待护理完成后，两组患者的抑郁与焦虑评分与护理前相比均显著较低（ P<0.05）。护理完成后，实验组内患者的抑郁和焦虑评分变化情况比对照组更为明显，结论具有显著统计学差异（ P<0.05）。护理完成后，实验组内患者家属的满意度同样显著优于对照组（ P<0.05）。结论：临终关怀护理措施在老年病房临终患者护理工作中的应用实践有助于降低患者的焦虑和抑郁评分，且本研究中涉及到的管理措施及经验值得进一步推广。  　　关键词：临终关怀护理 ;老年病房 ;临终患者 ;护理实践  Abstract: Objective: to analyze and explore the practical application of hospice care measures in the hospice care of elderly patients. Methods: 30 cases of elderly dying patients admitted to the geriatric ward of our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were taken as the research objects. Then, on the basis of analyzing and summarizing their routine data, they were divided into two groups: experimental group and control group, with 15 patients in each group. The patients in the control group adopted the routine nursing measures, while the patients in the experimental group increased the hospice care items on the basis of the routine nursing measures. The nursing cycle of 30 patients was 3 months, and then the depression and anxiety scores of patients and the satisfaction of patients' families with nursing work were analyzed and compared. Results: after the completion of nursing, the scores of depression and anxiety in the two groups were significantly lower than those before nursing (P < 0.05). After the completion of nursing, the changes of depression and anxiety scores in the experimental group were more significant than those in the control group, and the conclusion was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After nursing, the satisfaction of the family members of the patients in the experimental group was also significantly better than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the application of hospice nursing measures in the nursing work of the terminal patients in the geriatric ward is helpful to reduce the anxiety and depression scores of the patients, and the management measures and experience involved in this study are worthy of further promotion.

简介：　　摘要：目的：分析老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿护理中舒适护理的应用效果。方法：以本院 2016年 9月～ 2018年 9月间治疗的 40例老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者作为研究对象，借助双盲随机抽样法分为对照、观察组，每组列入 20例，对照组实施传统护理干预，观察组实施舒适护理干预，对比 2组护理满意度、生活质量评分、舒适度。结果：治疗前， 2组患者的生活质量改善程度无显著差异， P>0.05;治疗后，观察组相较于对照组患者的生活質量评分升高， P<0.05;观察组（ 98.18%）相较于对照组护理满意度（ 85.45%）较高，观察组相较于对照组舒适度显著提升， P<0.05。结论：老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者实施舒适护理干预具有积极意义，可显著提升患者的护理满意度，改善生活质量及舒适度，值得临床推广与采纳。  　　关键词：老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿 ;舒适护理 ;应用效果  　 Abstract: Objective: to analyze the application effect of comfortable nursing in the nursing of senile chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Methods: 40 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema who were treated in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2018 were divided into control group and observation group by double blind random sampling method. Each group was included in 20 cases. Traditional nursing intervention was carried out in the control group and comfortable nursing intervention was carried out in the observation group. Nursing satisfaction, quality of life score and comfort degree were compared in the two groups. Results: before treatment, there was no significant difference in the improvement of quality of life between the two groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group (98.18%) was higher than that of the control group (85.45%), and the comfort of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: comfort nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema is of positive significance, which can significantly improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, improve the quality of life and comfort, and is worthy of clinical promotion and adoption.

简介：　　摘要：目的：对临终关怀护理措施在老年病房临终患者护理工作中的实践应用进行了分析探究。方法：以我院老年病房在 2017年 1月至 2019年 1月间收治的 30例老年临终患者为研究对象，之后在分析汇总其常规资料的基础上将其分成了实验及对照两组，每组各 15例患者。对照组内患者采用的是常规护理措施，而实验组内患者则在常规护理措施的基础上增加了临终关怀护理项目。 30例患者的护理周期均为 3个月，之后对患者的抑郁与焦虑评分及患者家属对护理工作的满意度进行了分析对比。结果：待护理完成后，两组患者的抑郁与焦虑评分与护理前相比均显著较低（ P<0.05）。护理完成后，实验组内患者的抑郁和焦虑评分变化情况比对照组更为明显，结论具有显著统计学差异（ P<0.05）。护理完成后，实验组内患者家属的满意度同样显著优于对照组（ P<0.05）。结论：临终关怀护理措施在老年病房临终患者护理工作中的应用实践有助于降低患者的焦虑和抑郁评分，且本研究中涉及到的管理措施及经验值得进一步推广。  　　关键词：临终关怀护理 ;老年病房 ;临终患者 ;护理实践  Abstract: Objective: to analyze and explore the practical application of hospice care measures in the hospice care of elderly patients. Methods: 30 cases of elderly dying patients admitted to the geriatric ward of our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were taken as the research objects. Then, on the basis of analyzing and summarizing their routine data, they were divided into two groups: experimental group and control group, with 15 patients in each group. The patients in the control group adopted the routine nursing measures, while the patients in the experimental group increased the hospice care items on the basis of the routine nursing measures. The nursing cycle of 30 patients was 3 months, and then the depression and anxiety scores of patients and the satisfaction of patients' families with nursing work were analyzed and compared. Results: after the completion of nursing, the scores of depression and anxiety in the two groups were significantly lower than those before nursing (P < 0.05). After the completion of nursing, the changes of depression and anxiety scores in the experimental group were more significant than those in the control group, and the conclusion was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After nursing, the satisfaction of the family members of the patients in the experimental group was also significantly better than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the application of hospice nursing measures in the nursing work of the terminal patients in the geriatric ward is helpful to reduce the anxiety and depression scores of the patients, and the management measures and experience involved in this study are worthy of further promotion.

简介：【摘要】目的：分析综合护理在妊娠高血压综合征患者产后护理中的应用效果。方法：将于我院治疗的 58例妊娠高血压综合征患者按照不同护理模式分成对照组（予以常规护理）、实验组（予以综合护理）， 29例 /组。对比两组患者产后血压水平、心理状况及产后并发症发生情况。 结果：护理后，实验组收缩压、舒张压水平及SAS、 SDS评分、产后并发症发生率均比对照组低， P<0.05，对比存在差异。 结论：将综合护理应用于妊娠高血压综合征患者产后护理中效果颇佳，利于患者血压水平、心理状况改善以及降低产后并发症发生，临床应用价值较高，可予以推广及应用。

简介：摘要：建筑工程当中，工程检测对于工程质量具有重要的影响，对于工程建设的安全性与稳定性也具有重要的意义。因此在建筑工程施工当中，工程检测需要被落实到每一个工程环节当中来。这需要建筑工程企业充分认识到工程检测对建筑工程质量控制的重要作用，同时采取相应的措施来提高检测的水平。基于此，本文主要是对工程检测对建筑工程质量控制的影响以及重要性进行分析。

简介：摘要我国提出要培养新型的高职人才，加强对学生能力的多方面培养，培养高素质的复合型人才。英语一直是我国教育体系中相当重要的一个点，但现实的英语教学中存在着很多的问题，那么究竟如何提高当前高职学生对英语学习的兴趣呢？这个问题是当前英语教师研究的重点。

简介：摘要高效课堂是到了高中阶段的课堂教学中重点强调的一种课堂教学效果。教师的角度上来看说，要想在有限的教学时间内取得良好的课堂教学效果，在具体的教学的模式选择和教师的备课方法上就应当进行优化和调整。集体备课模式，是将教师的备课环节按照统一的模式组织开展，并且在备课的效果上也制定统一的标准进行检验。集体备课作为一种与传统的教师备课模式有所区别的模式，其在实际应用中的效果，也需要通过不断的优化和完善促进其提升。从而实现提高课堂教学有效性的目标。

简介：摘要培养小学生的数学学习兴趣是提高数学教学质量的关键。教师要对小学生进行适度引导，要具有一切为学生发展的思想，运用科学的教学策略，使其对数学产生浓厚兴趣，使学生乐学、会学，促进学生的全面发展。这样学生才会主动去探索和实践，将数学学得更好。

简介：摘要“减负”乃当今教育亟待解决的一项重要任务。近年来，减轻学生过重负担的工作取得了一定成效。但是，学生负担过重现象至今仍没有从根本上得到有效遏止，有的地方仅停于表面，有的地方甚至愈演愈烈，已成为全面推进素质教育的严重障碍象。本文主要就如何减负进行了浅析探讨，力求真正实现“减负”，让孩子们身心全面发展。

简介：提高数学课堂教学的趣味性，能够达到有效提升数学课堂教学质量的目的，能使学生的数学学习变得更加轻松。

简介：摘要目的探讨康复干预方法对妇女产后恢复的效果研究。方法选取2017年12月-2018年2月来我院分娩的120例产妇进行研究，经过服务对象同意后分为43例常规康复组（采用产后常规护理）和77例康复干预组（采用产后康复干预措施），对比两组妇女产后疾病的发生情况。结果在产后疾病发生率上，康复干预组显著低于常规康复组；在产后BMI指数和腹围值比较上，康复干预组也显著优于较常规康复组（P＜0.05）。结论产后康复干预对妇女产后恢复和生活质量的改善效果明显，值得推广。

简介：摘要现阶段我国处于信息技术时代，信息技术已经渗透到生活的各个方面，其发挥的作用越来越突出。随着新课改的全面推进，教育人员越发重视信息技术的应用，并且信息技术在教学活动中的作用越发明显。在教学活动中融入信息技术，可以将教学效率逐步提高，将教学目标有效实现，于初中数学教学而言也是如此。初中数学教师将信息技术的辅助作用充分发挥，可以使教学效果、教学质量得到同步提高，并可以激发学生的学习兴趣，使学生更好的接纳数学。本文将在新课标的标准上，以农村初中数学教学为背景，分析数学教学活动中信息技术的有效应用。

简介：摘要目的探讨心理护理在普外科手术患者术后护理中的应用效果。方法选取于2018年6月到2019年3月时间段接收的从上级医院行手术治疗后来我院治疗的患者177例，以随机法分配为观察组（n=88）和对照组（n=89），结果观察组术后的焦虑、抑郁水平，均较对照组明显更轻，组间差异具有统计学意义P<0.05。观察组的术后护理满意度（96.59%），较对照组（82.02%）明显更高，组间差异具有统计学意义P<0.05。结论对普外科患者在其术后实施心理护理，能够有效减轻患者术后的不良情绪程度，从而提升患者的护理满意度。

简介：摘要目的在此探讨小剂量右美托咪啶在老年高血压患者围麻醉期控制血压的疗效及安全性。方法将2015年3月—2017年3月于我院接受手术治疗的80例高血压老年患者作为研究对象，均为ASAⅡ～Ⅲ级病例。对比采用咪达唑仑麻醉（对照组，40例）与应用小剂量右美托咪定麻醉（观察组，40例）的临床疗效及不良反应情况。结果观察组的心率、平均动脉压、呼吸.血氧饱和度在围麻醉期内无明显波动（P＞0.05）；而对照组则波动变化明显（P＜0.05）。两组不良反应比较观察组（8.35%）低于对照组（28.65%），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论采用小剂量右美托咪定对老年高血压进行手术麻醉血压控制效果较好，血流动力学稳定，意识.呼吸恢复快,不良反应发生率低。

简介：摘要目的探讨将层级链式护理模式应用在小儿肺炎护理中的效果。方法筛选在2107年1月14日~2019年1月11日期间来我院治疗肺炎的患儿68例，根据来院的时间分为层级组34例和传统组34例。层级组的患儿给予层级链式护理模式，传统组的患儿给予常规护理，对比层级组和传统组患儿各症状的改善情况和治疗效果。结果层级组患儿的肺罗音消失用时、发热消失用时和咳嗽消失用时以及住院时间都优于传统组，并且层级组患儿治疗的有效率高于传统组，P＜0.05，具备统计学的意义。结论将层级链式护理模式应用在小儿肺炎护理中可以有效改善各种临床症状，提升治疗效率，值得采用推广。

简介：摘要美育，是小学语文教育中的一个非常重要的内容，在全面推行素质教育的今天，美育被推向了一个更新的高度，美育对于培养学生健康的审美观念和审美能力，陶冶高尚的道德情操，培养全面发展的人才具有重要作用。本文是从美育在小学语文教学中的重要性和在语文教学中该怎样融入美育这两个方面来阐述小学语文教学中的美育的。