简介：AmethodisdescribedwhichpermitstransmissionelectronmicroscopeofsinglecellstreatedwithHpDpluslasermicroirradiation.Thepreselectedsinglecellthatwasirradiatedbylaserunderlightmicroscopeandfollowedfixation,embeddedandsectioningisexaminedunderelectronmicroscope.Theresultsdemonstratedthatatthelightdoseof1.88ml/μm2notonlytheirradiatednucleolusappearedtransparentregion,buttheotherpartssuchasnon-irradiatedmitochondriaincytoplasmcanalsobedamaged.Whenpartialcytoplasmisirradiatedwiththelightdoseof4.50ml/μm2,thedamagesappearinallcytoplasm,butthereislittlechangeinthenucleus.Theexperimentalresultsalsodemonstratethatcytoplasmismoresensitivethannucleus.ItisthemitochondriaincytoplasmthatareverysensitivetoHpDpluslaser.

简介：单个标志最大可能性的(ML)可译码的时空块代码(SSDC)能完成6/7的最大的标志率为多重输入多重产量(MIMO)有五或六的通讯系统由使用率有效的概括坐标播送天线交叉直角的图案(RE-GCIODs)。不幸地，在RE-GCIODs的codeword矩阵有许多零个条目。零个条目导致高peak-to-average力量比率(PAPR)并且也在硬件实现上强加严重限制。在这份报纸，为有五或六的系统播送的MIMO通讯，天线和天线收到天线，新SSDC被建议。由联合Alamouti代码和直角的时空块代码(OSTBC)，象RE-GCIODs一样的理想的性质能被完成并且被导出，包括直到6/7，完整的差异和单个标志的MLdecodability的最大的标志率。而且由在codeword矩阵减少零个条目的数字，我们的建议代码的peak-to-average力量比率(PAPR)比RE-GCIODs低。当在平均力量限制下面执行几乎一样时，模拟结果证明建议代码在山峰力量限制下面超过RE-GCIODs。

简介：电子显微镜学图象分类的目的是根据他们的类似把设计图象分成不同的类。区分图象通常要求这些图象首先被排列。然而，图象的排列是为一个高度吵闹的数据集合的一项困难的任务。在这份报纸，我们为避免排列建议一个翻译和基于Fourier变换不变的旋转。一个新奇分类方法因此被建立。加速分类速度，第二等班在分类过程被介绍。测试结果也证明我们的方法很有效、有效。分类结果用我们的不变也与用另外的存在invariants的结果相比，显示出那我们的不变导致好一些的结果。[从作者抽象]

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简介：UsingsingleDopplerweatherradarechoinformation,thispaperpresentsatechniqueforrecognizingtwo-di-mensionalflowfieldstructureoftheseverestormandestimatingthedivergence,thevorticity,andtheintensityofwindshearline,andgivessomeexamples.

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简介：Beingdirectedagainettwokinksofnoiseinopticalfibersensors,asim-pleandeffectivemethodofautomaticcompensationforopticalfibersensorsispresented.Notonlytheunstabilityeffectoflightsource,butalsozerodriftofphotoelectronicde-vices,canbeeliminatedorenormouslyrestranedwiththeaidofthismethod.Inanotherway,byusingsingle-chipmrcrocomputer,theopticalfibersensorsystemfabricatediscaonnetedtoacopmuternetworkstorealizeanautomaticcompensation.

简介：Solidstatenanoporesornanochannelspreparedinpolymer[1;2]andsemiconductorfilms[3]haveshowninterestingtransportphenomena,becauseoftheirdiametersatthenanoscaleandpositiveornegativechargesontheirwalls.Grapheneisanidealmaterialfordevelopingsolidstatenanoporesnotonlyduetoitsatomicscalethickness,highmechanicalstrengthandchemicalstabilitiesbutalsobecauseoftheimpermeabilityofthepristinesinglelayergraphenetoallatomsandmoleculesexceptprotons[4].AsthesingleGraphene/PET(G/PET)nanoporeistheelementarybuildingblockfornanoporousmembrane,theunderstandingandcontrolofitsindividualionictransportpropertiesarealsocrucialinproteinseparation,waterdesalination,andbio-moleculedetectionusingarraysofidenticalnanopores.Here,thesingleG/PETnanoporewassuccessfullypreparedbyusingionirradiationtechnologyandasymmetricetchingmethod[5]andthecorrespondingionictransportpropertieswereinvestigatedindetail.

简介：在使过冷的流动与水力的直径Dh=1mm在单个水平矩形的microchannel沸腾的限制水泡和伸长的水泡的特征试验性地被学习。有1的隧道

简介：一个方向联系了polarizer(DRP)在一个激光洞被使用消除空间洞在双向嗯做纤维戒指激光烧获得媒介。单个纵的模式的稳定的操作与可比较的紧张被完成为顺时针方向并且逆时针方向方向。在噪音上的30dB的一个敲击信号被观察。用作一个回转仪的这激光被表明，在敲击频率移动和洞旋转率之间的一种好线性关系被获得。CLC数字TN253

简介：在这份报纸，用在土中的轴承和频率大小的联合集合的一个新被动修改重申的扩大Kalman过滤器(MIEKF)集中了惯性(ECI)坐标被建议。MIEKF的一个新测量更改方程被修改高斯牛顿重复的客观功能导出。一个新获得方程和重复结束标准被使用最大的可能性的估计的性质获得。接近的秒顺序线性化州的繁殖方程，州的转移的Jacobian矩阵和测量方程在卫星被导出二身体的运动。MIEKF，重申的扩大Kalman过滤器(IEKF)和扩大Kalman过滤器(EKF)的追踪的表演从STK8.1通过模仿的数据经由蒙特卡罗模拟被比较。模拟结果显示建议MIEKF是可能的消极地由一颗高地球轨道卫星追踪低地球通报轨道卫星，并且更高让比IEKF和EKF追踪精确。

简介：装载问题(CLP)的容器是一个著名NP难的问题。由于计算复杂性，启发规则是一条经常寻求的途径。这篇文章建议二条启发规则把同类的矩形的盒子装进一只单个集装箱。两个算法采用在容器的一张脸上造层的概念，但是第一启发式当第二把留下的容器空间当作一只还原剂大小的集装箱时，在一层被装载以后，为所有决定层脸一次；因此，动态地选择层脸。为了处理布局，在层的水平设计问题，包装过程的基于块的2D也被开发。数字研究表明启发规则的效率。

简介：Weproposeathree-partyschemeforquantuminformationsplitting(QIS)ofanarbitrarysingle-photonpolarizationstatebasedonweakcross-Kerrnonlinearitycombinedwithlinearopticselementssuchaspolarizationbeamsplitters(PBSs)andhalfwaveplates(HWPs).Theschemeisgeneralizedtothearbitrary-partycase.Withthehelpofquantumnondemolition(QND)measurements,ourschemescanbeaccomplishedinanalmostdeterministicway.Thetwoschemesarefeasiblewiththecurrenttechnology.

简介：摘要：储粮安全状态受多种环境因素的影响，主要影响为粮堆内微生物和储粮害虫活动引起的粮温粮湿的增高。因为浅圆仓粮堆体积大，粮堆深度大。出现粮情的粮食对于整仓来说是局部性的，所以多采用单管风机局部机械通风处理。因为仓内属于粉尘防爆10区，单管风机重量又比较沉搬运困难，所以单管风机机械通风方式改造有重要意义。在降低了危害风险的同时又节省了人力财力的消耗。

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简介：Effectofstackingstructureofsingle-walledcarbonnanotubes（SWCNTs）onitsperformanceaselectrodeofsupercapacitorwasinvestigatedinthepresentwork.ConsideringSWCNTseasilyformedbundlesduetostrongvandeWaalsattractionbetweentubes,weproposedfirstdispersionofSWCNTsbyionicliquids（ILs）of1-ethyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetrafluoroborate（EMIMBF4）,followedbyfabricationofbuckypaperbycompression.ThedebundlingeffectofILsonSWCNTsincreasedtheinterfacebetweenelectrodeandelectrolyte,decreasedelectricalresistance,and,consequently,increasedperformanceofthesupercapacitor.SinceILs,usedtodisperseSWCNTs,alsofunctionedaselectrolyteinsupercapacitor,ourmethodisasimplewaytopreparebuckypaperelectrodewithhighperformance.

简介：ThepreparationoftwotypesofmolecularsievesAlPO4-11andMAPO-11isreported.Theparticlesizeofthelatterishundredsofmicrons,about10timeslargerthanthatoftheformer.TheXRD,IRandDTAspectrahavedemonstratedthatmagnesiumhasbeenintroducedintotheframeworkofAlPO4-11.ThesuccessfulpreparationoflargesinglecrystalofMAPO-11willopenupanewareaforthepreparationoflargemolecularsievescrystalsinthefuture.ThelargeMAPO-11crystalcompoundisapromisinghostforthehost-guestassemblyofcompositematerials.

简介：集中于在狮子座卫星上与一个接收装置集合执行GPS隐藏观察，这篇论文基于隐藏事件能基于哪个被模仿考虑卫星的几何关系和接收装置天线的视场开发LEO轨道模拟系统。在这篇论文，狮子座的4种类型的影响包括纬度(AOL)的争论绕参数转，升交点(RAAN)的赤经，与单个LEOsatellite观察的隐藏事件的分发和数字上的轨道高度和轨道倾斜通过模拟被讨论，一些结论被得出。

简介：Ionization-inducedelectroninjectioninlaserwakefieldaccelerators,whichwasrecentlyproposedtolowerthelaserintensitythresholdforelectrontrappingintothewakewave,hasthedrawbackofgeneratingelectronbeamswithlargeandcontinuousenergyspreads,severelylimitingtheirfutureapplications.Complextargetdesignsbasedonseparatingtheelectrontrappingandaccelerationstageswereproposedastheonlywayforgettingsmallenergy-spreadelectronbeams.Here,basedontheself-truncatedionization-injectionconceptwhichrequirestheuseofunmatchedlaser–plasmaparametersandbyusingtensofTWlaserpulsesfocusedontoagasjetofheliummixedwithlowconcentrationsofnitrogen,wedemonstratesingle-stagelaserwakefieldaccelerationofmulti-hundredMeVelectronbuncheswithenergyspreadsofafewpercent.TheexperimentalresultsareverifiedbyPICsimulations.

简介：Analgorithmforintegratingtheconstitutiveequationsinthermalframeworkispresented,inwhichtheplasticdeformationgradientischosenastheintegrationvariable.Comparedwiththeclassicalgorithm,akeyfeatureofthisnewapproachisthatitcandescribethefinitedeformationofcrystalsunderthermalconditions.Theobtainedplasticdeformationgradientcontainsnotonlyplasticdeformationbutalsothermalefects.Thegoverningequationfortheplasticdeformationgradientisobtainedbasedonthermalmultiplicativedecompositionofthetotaldeformationgradient.Animplicitmethodisusedtointegratethisevolutionequationtoensurestability.Singlecrystal1100aluminumisinvestigatedtodemonstratepracticalapplicationsofthemodel.Theefectsofanisotropicproperties,timestep,strainrateandtemperaturearecalculatedusingthisintegrationmodel.