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简介：参考美国毕业后医学教育认证委员会（ACGME）住院医师6大核心能力和加拿大皇家内外科学院（TheRoyalCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsofCanada）CanMEDS住院医师能力框架的住院医师规范化培训评价指标所设立的住院医师规范化培训Self-study方法，以各联盟医院的住院医师规范化培训管理机构及内科、外科、全科、麻醉科、医学影像科住院医师规范化培训专业基地为评估对象。评估内容：涉及管理机构标准及专业基地项目标准的各评估指标共计140项。对140个评估项目开展现况调研、缺陷查找、设定目标、持续改进的自我评估流程，旨在探讨Self-study模式在住院医师规范化培训中的实践与效果。评估结果显示：在140项评估指标中，完全达标的为132项，部分达标需要完善的有5项，未达标需要计划启动的有3项，总体达标率为94.3%。通过本次Self-study的自我评估发现：中国的住院医师规范化培训急需建立一整套既与国际接轨又符合我国国情的住院医师规范化培训质量控制与综合评估体系。

简介：Ithasbeenreportedthatthemainfactorswhichinfluencethepropertiesofself-flowcastableare:1)theparticlesizedistributionand2)thefunctionofdispersantandsurfactant,Inthepresentpaper,theoptimumrangeofparticlesizedistributionandthebestispersantandsurfactantaswellasthefunctionmechanismsarediscussed,Alsoamethodtoeveluateself-flowcastablearegiven.

简介：Inordertoovercomecastables'innateimperfectionfrombondphase,wereferaso-called"self-bonded"phasetomullitecastableusingsilicasolwiththehelpofsuperfinepowderasthebindrforfullyexertingthemeritoftheperfectintegralityofcastable,There-searchworkdemonstratesthatcomparingwithlow-cementcastable,thiskindof"self-bonded"mullitecastableischarterizebyhavingperfectintegralityofstructureinthewholescopeoftesttemperature,beingverydense,andexcellentinvolumestability,itsporositychangingverylittleandsmoothly,thecoldandhotstrengthesbeinghighandstable,hightemperaturecompressivecreeplittle.Thisisaverypromisingcastablestructuralrefrctory.

简介：Emulsifier-freeemulsionpolymerizationofstyreneinthepresenceofβ-hydroxypropylacrylatewasstudied.Theemulsifier-freeselfcrosslinkedpolystyrenelatexmicrosphereswasobtained.Monomerconversionishigherthan90%when[St],[β-HPA],[KPS]is2.66,0.228,and5.8×10^-3mol/Lrespectivelyunder80℃for5h.Themono-dispersedlatexparticlediameterandcolloidalparticleconcentrationweregivenasD=0.23um,N=3.13×10^13/cm^3byTEManalyse,Thefactorsofinfluencinglatexstabilitywerediscussed.ThecopolymerwascharacterizedbyIRanddissolutionexperiment.Theapparentactivationenergyofpolymerizationandpolymerizationrateconstantwereobtainedtobe78.7KJ/moland514.4/mol.srespectively.

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简介：Cholesterolmodifieddextran(CHD)havingself-aggrgationorself-assemblypropertywassynthesizedfromcholesteroland1,6-hexyldiisocyanate.Thedegreeofsubstitutionofcholesterylmoietyindextranmainlineis3-5cholesterolsthe100glucoseunits.WehavepreparedwatersolutionofCHDusingprobetypesonifierandN-Phenyl-a-naphthylamine(PNA)asafluorescentprobetostudyCHDself-aggregateprocess.Foreachsolutionoftwosamples,wefoundthatthemaximumemissionofPNAinCHDconcentration.Thischangecorrespondstotheformationofmicelle-likeclustersself-aggregatedbythecholesterolmoietyoncetheCHDconcentration.Thischangecorrespondstotheformationofmicelle-likeclustersself-aggregatedbythecholesterolmoietyoncetheCHDconcentrationexceeds0.01mg/ml.

简介：Around30%ofGenerationXers--thoseages35and50--saidtheirowngeneration.wasself-absorbedandwasteful,and20%ofthebabyboomers2saidthesameaboutegroup,themselves,thePewtheiragecohortMillennials＂standoutintheirwillingnesstoascribenegativestereotypestotheirowngeneration,＂thestudysaid.Theolderthegroup,themorepositivelytheysawthemselves,thePewstudyfound.

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简介：GrazingincidentX-raydiffractionatdifferentgrazinganglesforself-organizedGedotsgrownonSi(001)arecarriedoutandlatticeconstantexpansionsof1.2?paralleltothesurfaceascomparedwiththeSilatticearefoundwithintheGedots.A3.1?latticeexpansionoftheGedotsalongthegrowthdirectionisalsofundbyordinaryX-ray(004)diffraction.AccordingtothePoissonequationandtheVegardlaw,ourresultsinferthattheGedotshouldbeapartiallystrainrelaxedSiGealloywithGecontentofabuot55?2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.

简介：在两倍旋涡(SODV)和台风的形成的组织工会之间的关系与大气的Research/Penn州的Mesoscale模型(MM5)的第五产生的国家中心基于六个数字实验被讨论，进一步的讨论与结果显示出的真实台风case.The被做有批评距离dc为在baroclinicatmosphere.When的SODV，在分开的旋涡之间的距离比小或等于dc，进自我组织的双旋涡

简介：Nanowireshaveattractedmoreandmoreinterestinrecentyearsduetotheiruniquepropertiescomparedtobulkmaterials[1].Thequitedifferentpropertiespossessedbynanowiresaremainlycausedbytheirhighsurface-tovolumeratio[2].Behaviorsofnanowiresunderirradiationconditionshavealsoattractedintensiveattentionintheseyears[3??5].Ithasbeenproposedthatnanowiresmayberadiationresistancebecausetheirlargesurface-to-volumeratio,andmeanwhilethesurfacearetheperfectsinksfordefectscreatedintheradiationprocess[3].

简介：Thispaperpresentstheresultsofaparametricstudyofself-centeringseismicretrofitschemesforreinforcedconcrete(RC)framebuildings.Theself-centeringretrofitsystemfeaturesflag-shapedhysteresisandminimalresidualdeformation.Forcomparisonpurpose,analternateseismicretrofitschemethatusesabilinear-hysteresisretrofitsystemsuchasbuckling-restrainedbraces(BRB)isalsoconsideredinthispaper.Theparametricstudywascarriedoutinasingle-degree-of-freedom(SDOF)systemframeworksinceamulti-storybuildingstructuremaybeidealizedasanequivalentSDOFsystemandinvestigationoftheperformanceofthisequivalentSDOFsystemcanprovideinsightintotheseismicresponseofthemulti-storybuilding.Apeak-orientedhysteresismodelwhichcanconsiderthestrengthandstiffnessdegradationisusedtodescribethehystereticbehaviorofRCstructures.Theparametricstudyinvolvestwokeyparameters-thestrengthratioandelasticstiffnessratiobetweentheseismicretrofitsystemandtheoriginalRCframe.Anensembleof172earthquakegroundmotionrecordsscaledtothedesignbasisearthquakeinCaliforniawithaprobabilityofexceedanceof10%in50yearswasconstructedforthesimulation-basedparametricstudy.Theeffectivenessofthetwoseismicretrofitschemesconsideredinthisstudyisevaluatedintermsofpeakdisplacementratio,peakaccelerationratio,energydissipationdemandratioandresidualdisplacementratiobetweentheSDOFsystemswithandwithoutretrofit.ItisfoundfromthisparametricstudythatRCstructuresretrofittedwiththeself-centeringretrofitscheme(SCRS)canachieveaseismicperformancelevelcomparabletothebilinear-hysteresisretrofitscheme(BHRS)intermsofpeakdisplacementandenergydissipationdemandratiowhilehavingnegligibleresidualdisplacementafterearthquake.

简介：这研究调查堵塞的multitone的频率偏移量怎么影响调音的快跳跃频率的二进制频率移动(FFH/BFSK)自我使添加剂白人Gaussian噪音(AWGN)正常化(SNZ)在\O下面的接收装置。FFH/BFSKSNZ接收装置的平均bit-error-rate(BER)表情和有频率的通讯系统multitone抵消为理解模拟更好结果的缘故堵塞的FFH/BFSK传播光谱(SS)的普通BER表情。当堵塞力量是中等的时，有在堵塞的最糟的casemultitone(MTJ)和AWGN下面的差异的FFH/BFSKSNZ接收装置的BER性能受不了multitone堵塞的模拟结果表演是频率偏移量，它被几模拟验证，不同频率偏移量在堵塞的multitone设置了。因此，在堵塞的multitone下面的FFH/BFSKSNZ接收装置能在堵塞的multitone的频率偏移量的帮助下被作斗争。

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简介：Electroactiveself-assembledmonolayers(SAMs)containingviologeugroupareformedthroughtheadsorptionofthiol-functionalizedviologencompoundCH3(CH2)9V2+(CH2)8SH,whereV2+isN,N’-diaIkylbipyridinium(i.e.aviologengroup),ontogoldelectrodesfrommethanol/watersolutionanditselectrochemicalbehaviorisinvestigatedbyAcvoltammetryandsquarewavevoltam-metry,whichhavethehighsensitivityagainstbackgroundcharging.TheviologenSAMformedisasub-monolayerandthenormalpotentialscorrespondingtothetwosuccessiveone-electrontransferprocessesoftheactivecenters(viologen)are-360mVand-750mV(vs.Ag/AgCl)in0.1mol/Lphosphatebuffersolutions(pH6.96)respectively,andthestandardelectrontransferrateconstantis9.0s-1TheelectrochemicalbehaviorofthisSAMinvarioussolutionshasbeenpreliminarilydiscussed.

简介：Background:Thewell-roundeddevelopmentofthechild,includingphysical,cognitive,emotional,andsocialhealth,maybethemostefficientroutetowell-beingandacademicsuccess.Theprimarygoalwastoinvestigatethefeasibilityofimplementinga12-weekstructuredprogramofphysicalactivity(PA)incorporatingcognitive,social,andemotionalelementsinpreschool.Additionally,thisstudy,usingawithin-subjectdesign,examinedtheacuteeffectsofaPAsessiononclassroomengagementandchangesonperceivedcompetenceandpeeracceptancefromthefirsttothelastweekoftheprogram.Methods:Twenty-sevenpreschoolers(meanage=4.2years)completedthePictorialScaleofPerceivedCompetenceandSocialAcceptanceforYoungChildrenbeforeandafteratwice-weeklyPAprogram.Unobtrusiveclassroomobservationswereconductedforverbal,social,andaffectiveengagementduringthefirstandlastweekoftheprogram,bothfollowingastructuredPAsession(experimentalday)andonadaywithoutPA(controlday).Treatmentfidelitywasmonitoredtoensurethattheinterventionwasdeliveredasdesigned.Results:ThechildrenexhibitedlongerperiodsofverbalandsocialengagementduringclassroomperiodsthatfollowedPAsessionsthanonnon-PAdays.ChildrenalsoexpressedmorepositiveaffectfollowingPAsessionsduringthelastweekofthePAprogram.Despitehighbaselinescores,perceptionsofgeneralcompetenceincreasedmeaningfully(η2=0.15,p=0.05),drivenbyincreaseinperceptionsofcognitivecompetence(η2=0.15,p=0.06).Conclusion:ThisstudydemonstratesthefeasibilityofprovidingstructuredPAprogramtopreschoolers.Moreover,theseinitialfindingssuggestthatpurposelydesigned,structuredPAmayhelpadvancethesocial–emotionalengagementandperceivedcompetenceofpreschoolchildren.

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