学科分类
/ 3
57 个结果
  • 简介:Self-lubricatingcoatingshavebeenwidelyusedtoreducefrictioninmovingmachineassemblies.However,thetribologicalperformanceofthesecoatingsisstronglydependentontheservicetemperature.Inthispaper,anextensivereviewpertainingtotheinfluenceofoperatingservicetemperatureontribologicalperformanceofself-lubricatingcoatingshasbeencarriedout.Basedontheeffectivelubricatingtemperaturerange,theself-lubricatingcoatingsdevelopedinthepasthavebeendividedintothreegroups:lowtemperaturelubricantcoating(from-200℃toroomtemperature),moderatetemperaturelubricantcoating(fromroomtemperatureto500℃)andhightemperaturelubricantcoating(〉500℃).Ideasconcerningpossiblewaystoextendtheoperatingtemperaturerangeofself-lubricatingcoatingshavebeenpresentedasfollows:hybridizedtribologicalcoating,adaptivetribologicalcoatings,anddiffusionratelimitedsolidlubricantcoating,inaddition,anewself-lubricatingcoatingformulationforpotentialapplicationatawideoperatingtemperaturerangehasbeenproposed.

  • 标签: TEMPERATURE solid LUBRICANT SELF-LUBRICATING coating TRIBOLOGICAL
  • 简介:Thetechnologyofactivationbyaddingfewactivators(<1%)toincreasetheamountofblendsincementwasinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatouteractiva-tionhasaremarkableeffectonimprovingthephysicalpropertiesofslagcement,flyashcementandvolcaniccement.Forexample,thecompressivestrengthwasincreasedby5-10MPa.Morever,theapplicationofactivationisbeneficialtogrind-aiding,earlystrengthandwater-reducingetc.

  • 标签: BLENDS grinding-aiding EARLY strength water-reducing
  • 简介:钛氧化物(TiO2)上的Ag簇的形成nanoparticles被完成由selfassembly过程和锻烧。获得的nanoparticles被X光检查描绘衍射(XRD),传播电子显微镜学(TEM),和紫外可见光谱学(紫外力),并且常规技术(XRD,TEM并且紫外力)被用来在TiO2表面上识别Ag粒子。结果证明Ag-TiO2粒子能被使用改进苯乙烯氧化物的epoxidation的催化活动。苯乙烯氧化物作为由把Ag-TiO2nanoparticles用作催化剂的氧化剂是有H2O2的催化反应的主要产品。苯乙烯氧化物的高催化的activitity能在80el是可获得的被锻烧在1000

  • 标签: 二氧化钛纳米粒子 银原子团簇 催化活性 应用 透射电子显微镜 自组装
  • 简介:白手起家的断然控告了nanofiltration(NF)膜被用来对待纺织品染料自河为影响象操作压力那样的nanofiltration过程的复用,和因素产生水,喂fl嗷并且膜清洗被调查。与1.0MPa和40L/h的feedflow的一个应用压力,这NF膜在完成100%的浓度移动的TDS,咸度和电导率为CODcr和约51.0%的减小有93.3%的移动。通过这膜获得的permeate对再循环合适。而且,膜能在与1%NaOH答案被清洗以后被再使用。

  • 标签: 纺织染料 纳滤膜 染料废水 正电 NAOH溶液 工作压力
  • 简介:Fourier变换红外线的光谱学(英尺红外)和希腊语的第六个字母潜力被介绍在表面性质ofnanodiamond(ND)上学习不同修正参数的效果。结果证明在激动人心的磨擦条件下面,ND难总数被打碎,他们上的一些活跃的点与表面活化剂分子反应了,它在它的希腊语的第六个字母潜力和稳定性导致了增加。表面修正的不同模型也在这研究被给。

  • 标签: 表面修饰 光谱学 q-电位 特殊材料
  • 简介:Byanalogueexperimentofexhaustgas,thesensitivecharacteristicsoftitaniatoair/fuelratiowasinvestigated.Theeffectsofsomeimpuri-tiesontheelectricconductivityofTiO2,thedeviationof(A/F)cfrom(A/F)sinnonequilibriumgassystemandtheself-catalyticoxidationofTiO2wereexplainedrespectively.Theeffectsofca-talyst,porosityandthicknessofsensorelementontheresponsetimewasalsoanalyzed.

  • 标签: TITANIA A/F RATIO SENSITIVE CHARACTERISTICS
  • 简介:Themoisturetransportincrackedcement-basedmaterialswasinvestigatedwithprioritybynumericalsimulation.Thecrackedcement-basismaterialwastreatedastwocomponentssystem,includingthecracksandcementitiousmortar.Themassbalancebetweenthewaterinthecracksandinthecementmortarwasconsidered.Fromthemodelingresults,itwasseenthatthewaterorvaporfilledthecrackimmediatelywhenthecrackedcementitiousmortarwasputintocontactwiththewaterorvapor.Thewater/vaporpenetratesintothemortarfromthecracksurfaces,aswellastheexternalsurfaceexposedintheoutsidecondition.Theexistenceofcracksincreasesthepenetrationofwater/vaporintothecementitiousmortar.Asthebasisforstudyingtheself-healingincrackedconcrete,thesimulationonmoisturetransportprovidedimportantinformationaboutthewaterdistributionandmovementinsidethecrackedconcrete.

  • 标签: 水泥基材料 水汽输送 数值模拟 裂缝 愈合 水泥砂浆
  • 简介:LeachingexperimentsonmetakaolinshowthatthefinalAlextractionratioreachedinabatchreactionisstrikinglyinfluencedbytheinferiorporestructuregeometryofthemetakaolinpellets.Bycalciningkaolinparticlesadheredinlowhumiditystate,avarietyofmetakaolinpellet,insidewhichalargeopeningsstructuredeveloped,hasbeenprepared.Thestructureremarkablybenefitsleachantiontransference,so,thevarietyhashighacidleachingreactivity,evencoarseasthepelletsare,itsaluminumextractedratiostillhasalinearrelationshipwithleachingtime,andtheleachingkineticsismaintainedzeroorderuptoasignificantconversiondegree.ArevisedPellet-ParticleModelhasbeendevelopedtointerpretthestructureinfluenceonAlextractionratio.

  • 标签: large OPENINGS structure ALUMINUM EXTRACTION REACTIVITY
  • 简介:Inthispaperforsavingenergytwodifferentburningmethodsofcementclinkerformationhavebeenstudied.Oneistherapidburningmethodandtheotherisordinaryburningmethodsimulatingrotarykiln,andtheyarecomparedbythekineticpointofview.Theresultrevealsthattheactivationenergyofrapidburningismuchlowerthanordinaryburning.Forlookingintothecause,themainrawmaterial—limestonewasburntbythesametwomethodsandthestructureofproductCaOhasbeendetected.ItcanbefoundthatthemicrostructureofCaOproducedbyrapidburningislooser;latticesconstantsaregreater;crystaldefectsaremoreandparticlesizeissmallerthanthatproducedbyordinaryburning.Thesecausethechemicalreactionmoreactive.Sotheactivationenergyofclinkerformationofrapidburningismuchlowerthanthatoftheordinaryburning.

  • 标签: BURNING CEMENT CLINKER KINETICS
  • 简介:Inthiswork,compressive,flexuralandsplittensilestrengthtogetherwithcoefficientofwaterabsorptionofhighperformanceself-compactingconcretecontainingdifferentamountofFe2O3nanoparticleshavebeeninvestigated.ThestrengthandthewaterpermeabilityofthespecimenshavebeenimprovedbyaddingFe2O3nanoparticlesinthecementpasteupto4.0wt%.Fe2O3nanoparticleasaforeignnucleationsitecouldaccelerateC-S-HgelformationasaresultofincreasedcrystallineCa(OH)2amountespeciallyattheearlyageofhydrationandhenceincreasethestrengthofthespecimens.Inaddition,Fe2O3nanoparticlesareabletoactasnanofillersandrecovertheporestructureofthespecimensbydecreasingharmfulporestoimprovethewaterpermeability.Severalempiricalrelationshavebeenpresentedtopredicttheflexuralandthesplittensilestrengthofthespecimensbymeansofthecorrespondingcompressivestrengthatacertainageofcuring.Acceleratedpeakappearanceinconductioncalorimetrytests,moreweightlossinthermogravimetricanalysisandmorerapidappearanceofpeaksrelatedtohydratedproductsinX-raydiffractionresultsindicatethatFe2O3nanoparticlesupto4wt%couldimprovethemechanicalandthephysicalpropertiesofthespecimens.

  • 标签: 英文摘要 材料科学 优秀论文 科技学报