简介：目的了解胚胎小鼠内耳发育早期的形态学特征及规律.方法利用光镜观察胚胎第8d(embryonicday,E8)到15d的C57BL/6小鼠内耳发育过程中的形态变化.结果C57BL/6小鼠E8出现耳的始基(听板),随后形成听凹、听泡,E10前庭、耳蜗才开始发育,E14内耳感觉上皮才初步分化为支持细胞和毛细胞.结论C57BL/6小鼠的前庭部先开始发育,耳蜗形成较迟;在E11至E15期间形态变化明显,到E15内耳初具成熟形态.

简介：透明隔-视神经发育不良也称为deMorsier综合征,是儿童青少年中导致视力下降的遗传发育疾病之一.典型临床症状为视神经发育异常、脑部透明隔缺损和垂体功能低下三联征.不典型患者可有不同程度的视神经受累及中枢神经系统发育异常的表现.患儿视功能下降是常见的眼科就诊主诉,全面细致的眼科检查有助于疾病的早期诊断.联合神经科、内分泌会诊对疾病的预后关系重大,全面的内分泌检查能阻止危象发生;激素替代疗法可促进患儿的生长发育;神经功能康复训练很大程度能够提高患者的生活质量.

简介：本文对一系列生后不同年龄小白鼠耳蜗毛细胞静纤毛束发育进行形态学观察、发现其发育过程基本呈现4个阶段、各阶段都伴数量、长度及交联结构等方面的变化,本结果有助于对哺乳动物毛细胞静纤毛形态发育及此过程中结构-功能关系的进一步理解。

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简介：我很荣幸应邀为国际眼科理事会前任主席Prof．G．0．H．Naumann主编《AppliedPathologyforOphthal。micMicrosurgeons》（眼显微外科医生应用病理学）写书评。这部专著是Prof．G．0．H．Naumann等多位国际顸尖专家的最新杰作。Prof．G．0．H．Naumann在眼科病理学和显微外科方面造诣颇深、创见良多并卓有建树。

简介：目的：分析眼部黑色素瘤临床和病理学特点,以利于早期正确诊断和治疗。方法：回顾性系列病例研究。收集我院2001-08/2011-08门诊及住院眼部黑色素瘤24例,复习患者的临床和病理资料,所有病例采用常规石蜡切片、HE染色,部分病例常规诊断困难的加做S-100蛋白和HMB-45免疫组织化学染色。Excel建立数据库,应用SPSS17.0软件进行统计学分析。结果：患者24例均为单眼发病,男13例,女11例;左眼14例,右眼10例;3例眼睑恶性黑色素瘤,6例原发性结膜黑色素瘤;15例葡萄膜黑色素瘤。结论：黑色素瘤组织病理学变化多样,多数病例常规病理确诊,免疫组织化学对黑色素瘤诊断和鉴别诊断有重要价值。

简介：<正>DirSir,IamdoctorGuo-YuanYang,fromtheDepartmentofOphthalmologyofWestChinaHospitalofSichuanUniversityinChengdu,SichuanProvince,China.Iwritetopresentacasereportofposteriorlentiglobuswithcataract.

简介：AIM:Todeterminethehistopathologicalchangesofrifampicinappliedintravitreallyonretinalganglioncellsbymeansofstereologicalandhistopathologicalmethods.METHODS:Forthisstudytwenty-fourNewZealandadultrabbitsweredividedintofourgroups(n=6foreachgroup).50μg/0.1mL(group1),100μg/0.1mL(group2),150μg/0.1mL(group3)and200μg/0.1mL(group4),rifampicinwereinjectedintothevitreousoftherighteyesofanimals,theirlefteyeswereusedascontrol(group5).Afterthe28thdayofapplication,animalswereanesthetisedwithxylazine(8mg/kg,IM)andthentheireyeswereenucleatedimmediately.Patternsweretakenawayandeyeswerepreparedforbothstereologicalandelectromicroscopicobservation.RESULTS:Dependingonthehighdoseofrifampicin,somehistopathologicalchangessuchascytoplasmicdilatationanddamagedmembranewereobservedontheelectromicroscopiclevel.Usingquantitativeexamination,whichwasdoneatthelightmicroscopiclevel,itwasshownthatthenumberofneuronsdecreasedlinearlyasrifampicindoseincreasedwhencomparedwiththecontrolgroup.CONCLUSION:Basedonthesefindings,low-doserifampicin(50μg/0.1mL)maybeusefulfortreatmentoftheoculardiseases.

简介：AIM:ToanalyzecasesofobstructionofthenasolacrimalductwhichcreatesafertileenvironmentforsecondarybacterialInfectionandcanresultindacryocystitis,whichisaconstantthreattocorneaandorbitalsofttissueandapotentialsourceofendophthalmitisfollowingintraocularsurgery.Themajorityofobstructionsofthelacrimalexcretoryoutflowsystemareacquiredonesoccurringinadulthoodandinvolvingthedistalpartsofthesystem.Acquiredobstructionmaybeprimary/idiopathicorsecondarytoawidevarietyofinfectious,inflammatory,traumatic,mechanical,toxicorneoplasticcausesmimickingidiopathicinflammation.Thesecasesaretreatedbydacryocystorhinostomy(DCR).METHODS:Thepresentstudywasconductedtodeterminethehistopathologic,immunohistochemicalandcurrentmicrobiologiccharacteristicsoflacrimalsacspecimensinpatientsundergoingexternaldacryocystorhinostomy.RESULTS:Non-specificlacrimalsacpathologywaspresentinall33casesand81.8%ofthecasesshowedmoderatechronicinflammationwithachronicinflammatoryscore(CIS)rangingbetween4and6,whereas12.12%showedsevereinflammatorychangeswithaCISof7.Milddegreeofinflammationwasseenin6.06%withaCISof3.Thetotalprevalenceofgrampositive,gram-negative,andculture-negativesampleswere59.4%,37.5%,and3%respectively.CONCLUSION:Non-specificchronicinflammationwithfibrosisisindeedthemostcommonlyreportedhistopathologicalfindinginlacrimalsacwallbiopsyspecimens.

简介：Choroidalneovascularization(CNV)isanuncommoncomplicationassociatedwithamacularhole.Inthiscasereportofararecondition,wepresentapathologicmyopiapatientwithaco-existentmacularholeandchoroidalneovascularmembrane.ThepatientwastreatedwithphotodynamictherapyforCNV,andthenvitreoussurgeryfortheretinaldetachmentandmacularhole.Attheendof4yearsfollow-up,hervisualacuitywasimprovedto0.1whilethemacularholeremainedopen.OpticalcoherencetomographyisausefulinspectionmethodofthediagnosisofCNVandmacularhole.