简介：Aclearlight-yellowsilversolwhichhasthevisiblespectralabsorptionat390nm,whenadsorbedphenylmercaptotetrazole(PMT)ormercaptobenzothiazole(MBT),hasanewabsorptionat510-550nm.ItwasfoundthattheadsorptionofhalideionscompeteswithPMTandMBT.However,halideionshaveacompletelydifferentinfluencefromPMTandMBTonthespectralabsorptionofthesilversol.Thedifferencesmayresultfromthechangeofthepropertiesofthesurfaceofthesilversubcolloidalparticlesandfromthebondformscombiningadsorbateswiththesubstrates.
简介：FUNCTIONSOFCELLSSCAFFOLDINTHETISSUEENGINEERINGCell,cellsscaffoldandtheconstructionoftissueandorganarethreemainfactorsfortheTissueEngineering.Amainfunctionofcellsscaffoldintissueengineeringistoprovideanenvironmentforcellspropagation.
简介：Inthispaper,severalmixtruerulesofsoundvelocityandtheirusefulnessincharacterizingthecomponentsofbiomediumareanalysed.Itispointedoutthatforcharacterizingthecomponentsofbiomedium,therulesarecompatiblewitheachotherundercertainconditions,andtheerrorsbetweeneachruleandrealsoundvelocityarediffferent.Itconcludesthatthereisnogeneralrulesuitableforvariousmediaamongabovementionedrules.
简介：Thesynthesisandpropertiesofcarbonxerogelsarebrieflydescribedinthismini-review,emphasizingthemethodsusedfortuningtheirsurfacechemistryandtexturalpropertiesinordertodesignefficientelectrocatalystsforfuelcells.Inparticular,theroleplayedbythesurfacefunctionalgroupsindeterminingtheloading,dispersion,oxidationstateandstabilityofthemetalphasesisaddressed.
简介：AnelectroncyclotronresonanceheatingsystemwillbeconstructedinthenearfutureforECHandECCDinvestigationonHL-2Atokamak.ThenewECRHsystemwillprovideHL-2Awithapowercapabilityof1MWfor1satfrequencyof70GHz.Consequently,itisveryimportanttochooseasuitablegyrotronandsomecomponentsforHL-2AECRHsystem.
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简介：Anon-axisholographiczoneplateoranoff-axisholographiczoneplateusedforthesiliconsolarcellwillhaveasolarenergyconversionfactorof2.5.Andthecombinationofthetwoplateswillhaveitsconversionfacftorof5.Especiallyfortheuseofsilverhalidephotographicemulsion,thecostcanbecutdowndramatically.
简介：Bexauseofthespecialunderwaterenvironment,manysensorsusedwellinrobotsworkinginspaceoronthehandcannotbeusedintheunderwater.Soanopticalfibertypeslidetactilesensorisdesignedbytheinnermodulationmechanismoftheintensitytypeopticalfiber.Theprincipleandstructureofthesensorareintroducedindetail.Thestaticanddynamiccharacteristicsareanalyzedtheoreticallyandexperimentally.Thedynamiccharacteristicmodelisbuiltandthesimulationismadebyusinggeneticalgorithmbasedonneuralnetwork.Inordertousethesensorperfectly,therecognitionmodelofthesensorisbuiltonthebasisoftheprincipleof“inversesolution”usingneuralnetworks.Thecontrolprecisionandsensitivityofthemanipulatorareimproved.
简介：Twenty-twoofatotalof30earthquakeeventsreportedbytheIndonesianAgencyforGeophysics.ClimatologyandMeteorologyduringthetimeperiod2007-2010werefalselyissuedastsunamigenicbytheIndonesianTsunamiEarlyWarningSystem(Ina-TEWS).These30earthquakeswereofdifferentmagnitudesandoccurredindifferentlocations.ThisstudyaimedtoevaluatetheperformanceoftheIna-TEWSusingcommonearthquakeparameters,includingtheearthquakemagnitude,origintime,depth,andepicenter.Intotal.298datasetsassessedbytheIna-TEWSandtheglobalcentroidmomenttensor(CMT)methodwereassessed.TheglobalCMTmethodisconsideredbyalmostallseismologiststobeareferenceforthedeterminationoftheseparametersastheyhavebeenprovedtobeaccurate.Itwasfoundthattheearthquakemagnitude,origintime,anddepthprovidedbytheIna-TEWSweresignificantlydifferentfromthosegivenintheglobalCMTcatalog,whereasthelatitudeandlongitudepositionsoftheeventsprovidedbybothtsunamiassessmentsystemswerecoincident.TheperformanceoftheIna-TEWS.particularlyintermsofaccuracy,remainsquestionableandneedstobeimproved.
简介：Skiniscomposedofbothadermallayer-consistingprimarilyoffibroblasts,andmatrixmacromolecules(ECM)-andanepidermallayer-composingofepidermalcellscontainingkeratinfilamentsundergoingprogressivedifferentiationfromabasalproliferatinglayertoasurfaceconsistingofterminallydifferentiated,epidermalcellsthatprotecttheskinfromtheenvironment.
简介：Inanefforttodevelopbiomaterialstomeetguidedtissueregeneration(GTR)standardsforperiodontaltissuerecovery,ahomogeneousandtransparentchitosan(CS)/hydroxyapatite(HA)membranewithpotentialapplicationsasGTRbarrierinperiodontaltherapyhasbeenpreparedviainsitucompositing.ThemembranehasbeendesignedtohaveasmoothroughasymmetricstructurethatmeetsthedemandforGTR.ComponentandmorphologyofthemembranearecharacterizedbyXRDandSEM.ItcanbeindicatedthatHAwasinsitusynthesizeduniformlyintheCSmembrane.MechanicalexperimentsofthemembraneswithvariousHAcontentsshowthattheirtensilestrengthsareadequateforperiodontaltherapy.Biologicalpropertiesofthemembranehavebeenperformedbycelltoxicityassays,hemolysistestsandanimalexperiments.Resultsindicatethatthemembranehasgoodbiocompatibilityandinductiveeffectforcellgrowth.ThereforethismembranecanbepotentiallyappliedasGTRbarriermembraneforperiodontaltissueregeneration.
简介：IntheFresneltransformdomain,aneffectiveimprovementtotheconventionaliterativealgorithmfordesigningthediffractiveopticalelements(DOEs)usedforspatialbeamshapinghasbeenproposed.ThealgorithmcansuccessfullyachievetodesignDOEsforbeamshaping.Comparedwithconventionalalgorithm,thisalgorithmcanprovidefasterconvergence,morepowerfulabilitytoovercomelocalminimumproblemandbettershapingquality.Bycomputersimulation,theresulthasshownthattheDOEsdesignedbythisalgorithmhassnchadvantagesashighuniformityatthemainlobe,lowprofileerrorandsteepedge.
简介：Thelargeareaplasticscintillatorfiber(BCF-12)iondetectorarrayismainlymadeof4×108fibers,2×108photo-transmittersand2×108photomultipliertubes.Thefiberwithsinglecladisabout111cmlonganditscrossseetionisasquarewhosesizeis5mm×5mm.Thefibersarearrayedperpendicularlytothedirectionoftheincidentbeam.Eachendsideofeveryfourpiecesoffiberisconnectedtoabendedphoto-transmitter
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