简介:Aseriesofmodifiedpoly(methylmethacrylate,PMMA)resinswerepreparedandcomparedtheiradsorptionabilitiestoendotoxin.Theresultsshowedthatadsorbents,whichweregraftedwithtertiaryamineandlongspacingarms,hadthebestadsorptioncapacitiesandgoodbloodcompatibility,Itishopefultobeusedasadsorbentinhemoperfusionforclinicalclearanceofendotoxin.Theinfluenceoforiginalconcentrationofendotoxinonadsorptionandtheadsorptionmechanismwerealsoinvestigated.
简介:Inthepresentstudythemembranefoulinginmicrofiltrationusedforcellharvestinginadeadendsystemhasbeeninvestigated.experimentalresultswereanalysedintermsofexitingmembranefiltrationmodelsandmembraneresistances.Thecakefiltrationmodel(CFM)andstandardblockingmodel(SBM)havebeenconsideredinthisstudy.Variousmembraneresistancesweredeterminedatdifferentprocessingtime,feedconcentrationandstirringspeed.Resistancestopermeationinthissystemincludefiltermedium,poreblocking,adsorption,cakelayerandconcentrationpolarization.
简介:Thepropertiesandlowandmediumtem-peraturebondingmechanismsofvariedtypesofSiO2ultrafinepowderusedinceramicandrefractoryandthetemperatureatwhichSiO2ultrafinepowderbegantoreactwithAl2O3werestudied,AndinitialresearchesoneffectsofultrafinepowdersofAl2O3,SiC,3Al2o3·2SiO2,MgO·Al2O3andZrSiO4onpromotingsinteringweremade.TheresultsindicatedthatamongvarioustypesofSiO2ultrafinepowder,non-crystalsil-icaultrafinepowderwacharacterizedbyitsstructureandproperties,Itcouldyieldconsid-erablesilicagelonitssurfaceatlowtempera-ture,whichthendehydratedandformedSi-O-Sibond,therebydevelopinganettystructurethatcausedhigherbondstrengthatlowandmediumtemperaturesincethenettystructurebasicallyremperaturesincethenettystructurebasicallyreainedastermperturerising.SiO2ultrafinepowderbegantoreactwithAl2O3at700℃,Allofothertypesofultrafinepowderhadeffectsonstimulatingsintering,buttheeffectsweresignificantonlywhentheparticlesizeofultrafinepowderwaslessthan5μm。
简介:Non-destructivediagnosticmethodsareveryimportantforbeamadjustmentsandmonitors,especiallywhenthebeamintensityislessthan10~8ppsduringtheheavy-iontreatmentofcancer.NowthediagnosticdevicesofHIFRLcan’tsatisfytherequests,sowedecidetoconstructadetectingsystemoftheresidual-gasbeamprofile~([1,2]).ThesystemusesthePositionSensitiveDetector(PSD)~([3,4])basedonmicrochannelplate(MCP)to
简介:Inthispaper,theefficiencyof6kindsoffiltermaterials(polyesterfiber,cottonwool,celluloseacetate,polyvinylalcoholfiber,vinylonfiberandco-wovenfiber)spe-cificforleukocytedepletionfromredbloodcellswasevaluatedrespectively.Thedatademonstratedthatco-wovenfilterwasmosteffectiveintheremovalofleukocyte,fol-lowedbyvinylonfiber.Theleukocytedepletioncapacityandproprietyofco-wovenfibersdesignedforremovingleukocytefromwholebloodorredbloodcellconcen-
简介:Afixedlink(tunnelandbridge,intotal16km)wasconstructedbetweenSwedenandDenmarkduring1995-2000.Aspartofthework,approximately16milliontonnesofseabedmaterials(limestoneandclaytill)weredredged,andabout0.6milliontonnesofthesewerespilledinthewater.Modellingofthespreadingandsedimentationofthespilledsedimentstookplaceaspartoftheenvironmentalmonitoringoftheconstructionactivities.Inordertoverifytheresultsofthenumericalmodellingofsedimentspreadingandsedimentation,anewmethodwiththepurposeofdistinguishingbetweenthespilledsedimentsandthenaturallyoccurringsedimentswasdeveloped.Becausethespilledsedimentstendtoaccumulateattheseabedinareaswithnaturalsedimentsofthesamesize,itisdifficulttoseparatethesebasedpurelyonthephysicalproperties.Thenewmethodisbasedonthegeo-chemicaldifferencesbetweenthenaturalsedimentintheareaandthespill.ThebasicpropertiesusedarethehighercontentofcalciumcarbonatematerialinthespillascomparedtothenaturalsedimentsandthehigherCa/Srratiointhespillcomparedtoshellfragmentsdominatingthenaturalcalciumcarbonatedepositioninthearea.ThereasonforthesedifferencesisthatcarbonatederivedfromrecentshelldebriscanbediscriminatedfromDanienlimestone,whichisthematerialinwhichthemajorityofthedredgingtookplace,onthebasisoftheCa/Srratiobeing488inDanienLimestoneand237inshelldebris.Thegeochemicalrecognitionoftheoriginofthesedimentsprovedusefulinseparatingthespilledfromthenaturallyoccurringsediments.Withoutthisseparation,validationofthemodellingofaccumulationofspilledsedimentswouldnothavebeenpossible.Themethodhasgeneralvalidityandcanbeusedinmanysituationswheretheoriginoragivensedimentissought.
简介:Aclearlight-yellowsilversolwhichhasthevisiblespectralabsorptionat390nm,whenadsorbedphenylmercaptotetrazole(PMT)ormercaptobenzothiazole(MBT),hasanewabsorptionat510-550nm.ItwasfoundthattheadsorptionofhalideionscompeteswithPMTandMBT.However,halideionshaveacompletelydifferentinfluencefromPMTandMBTonthespectralabsorptionofthesilversol.Thedifferencesmayresultfromthechangeofthepropertiesofthesurfaceofthesilversubcolloidalparticlesandfromthebondformscombiningadsorbateswiththesubstrates.
简介:FUNCTIONSOFCELLSSCAFFOLDINTHETISSUEENGINEERINGCell,cellsscaffoldandtheconstructionoftissueandorganarethreemainfactorsfortheTissueEngineering.Amainfunctionofcellsscaffoldintissueengineeringistoprovideanenvironmentforcellspropagation.
简介:Inthispaper,severalmixtruerulesofsoundvelocityandtheirusefulnessincharacterizingthecomponentsofbiomediumareanalysed.Itispointedoutthatforcharacterizingthecomponentsofbiomedium,therulesarecompatiblewitheachotherundercertainconditions,andtheerrorsbetweeneachruleandrealsoundvelocityarediffferent.Itconcludesthatthereisnogeneralrulesuitableforvariousmediaamongabovementionedrules.
简介:AnelectroncyclotronresonanceheatingsystemwillbeconstructedinthenearfutureforECHandECCDinvestigationonHL-2Atokamak.ThenewECRHsystemwillprovideHL-2Awithapowercapabilityof1MWfor1satfrequencyof70GHz.Consequently,itisveryimportanttochooseasuitablegyrotronandsomecomponentsforHL-2AECRHsystem.