简介:Thedegradationdataofmulti-componentsinmissileisderivedbyperiodicaltesting.Howtousethesedatatoassessthestoragereliability(SR)ofthewholemissileisadifficultproblemincurrentresearch.AnSRassessmentmodelbasedoncompetitionfailureofmulti-componentsinmissileisproposed.Byanalyzingthemissilelifeprofileanditsstoragefailurefeature,thekeycomponentsinmissileareobtainedandthecharacteristicsvoltageisassumedtobeitskeyperformanceparameter.Whenthevoltagetestingdataofkeycomponentsinmissileareavailable,astatespacemodel(SSM)isappliedtoobtainthewholemissiledegradationstate,whichisdefinedasthemissiledegradationdegree(DD).AWienerprocesswiththetime-scalemodel(TSM)isappliedtobuildthedegradationfailuremodelwithindividualvariabilityandnonlinearity.TheWeibulldistributionandproportionalriskmodelareappliedtobuildanoutburstfailuremodelwithperformancedegradationeffect.Furthermore,acompetitionfailuremodelwiththecorrelationbetweendegradationfailureandoutburstfailureisproposed.Anumericalexamplewithasetofmissilesinstorageisanalyzedtodemonstratetheaccuracyandsuperiorityoftheproposedmodel.
简介:AbstractObjective:To identify risk factors of saphenous vein graft (SVG) failure and to investigate the utility of anatomical SYNTAX score (SS) and SYNTAX score II (SS-II) in predicting SVG failure.Methods:A total of 598 patients who underwent angiography for clinical reasons after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were included. Baseline data and factors related to SVG failure were analyzed at the patient and graft levels. Patients were divided in tertiles by anatomical SS and in three groups by SS-II revascularization recommendation, and SVG patency was analyzed across these groups.Results:Patency rates were similar in all SS-stratified and SS-II recommendation groups within 1, 5, and 10 years after CABG. At the patient level, fasting blood glucose (FBG) level <7.0 mmol/L was less common in SVG failure (68.0% vs. 76.2%). At the graft level, patients with SVG failure tended to have angiography later (4.0 years vs. 3.0 years), poorer FBG control (FBG <7.0 mmol/L: 68.2% vs. 74.7%), and more grafts anastomosed to the right coronary system (59.2% vs. 47.4%). Longer time interval after CABG was related to SVG failure both at the patient and graft levels, and odds ratio (OR)/P values (OR/P) were 1.282/0.029 and 1.384/0.016, respectively. Using independent graft and grafting to the right artery system as risk factors at the graft level, OR/Ps were 3.094/0.000 and 2.524/0.000, respectively.Conclusions:Longer time interval after CABG, independent grafts, and grafting to the right artery system are associated with SVG failure. Anatomical SS or SS-II may not be reasonable tools for predicting SVG failure.
简介:ChinesescholarshaverealizedtheimportanceofArtificialOrganresearch.TheScienceandTechonlogyCommitteeofChinasetupaspecialworkinggroupin1978inordertodeveloptheresearchprojectsofartificialorgans.TheChineseSocietyofBiomedicalEngineeringestablishedtheArtificialOrgansSocietyandsince1982itholdsconferenceseverythreeyears.
简介:在顺序的拍卖,衰退价格的现象经常被观察,在理论,罐头它被supermartingale代表。这份报纸采用投标人价值可以在阶段上改变,普通priors被留下的投标人顺序调整的观点。衰退价格顺序能被在拍卖之间的普通priors的调整解释,这被显示出。普通priors的调整被随机的订单描绘。为一个supermartingale价格序列的足够、必要的条件被导出。
简介:Despitethedevelopmentofnoninvasivetoolsasechocardiography,right-sidedheartcatheterizationremainsanintegralpartofthecardiovascularevaluation.Inthelastdecade,betterunderstandingofthehemodynamicprocessbeforeheartfailuredecompensationledtoimprovementofoutpatientstrategiestopreventit.Advancesinimplantablewirelesstechnologynowallowfrequentanddirectmeasurementofintracardiacfillingpressures,whichcanbemonitoredbyhealthcareproviderstohelptailortherapytoreducefillingpressuresandhospitalreadmissionrates.
简介:AbstractIn January 2019, the fourth rabies case caused by organ transplantation was noticed in China, with the conditions of one per year for the recent four years. Different from the previous cases, there were no definite epidemiological histories of exposure or rabies-related symptoms from this patient. This case strongly supports the call for the legislation of establishing a national-level management that will incorporate the screening programs on donors prior to the practice of organ transplantation to reduce the risks on rabies caused by organ transplantation.