简介：以CH3COOLi·2H2O和锐钛矿型TiO2为原料，通过直接融盐法合成锂离子电池负极材料Li4/3Ti5/3O4，考察合成条件对材料性能的影响，并通过X射线衍射仪（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）对样品进行物相和形貌分析。结果表明，先在70℃保温5h或10h，再在800℃煅烧2h可得到纯相的Li4／3Ti5/304粉末，平均粒径在300nm左右，且粒径分布均匀。充放电测试表明在70℃保温5h、800℃煅烧2h得到的样品具有最优异的电化学性能。以0．1C倍率充放电，其首次放电容量达到172（mA．h）／g，接近理论容量，20次循环后，容量仍保持在140（mA·h）／g。与传统的固相法相比，用直接融盐法得到的材料具有较大的锂离子扩散速率、高倍率性能和循环可逆性。

简介：Li4Ti5O12（LTO）/carbonnanotubes（CNTs）compositematerialissynthesizedbasedonasolid-statemethodbysand-milling,spray-dryingandcalciningat8508CunderN2flow.TheLTO/CNTssampleswith1wt%and3wt%weightratioofCNTsadditionandthepristineLTOsampleareprepared.TherateperformanceandthethermalstabilityofthesesamplesareinvestigatedbasedonLiMn2O4（LMO）/LTOfull-cell.TheresultsshowthattheweightratioofCNTsadditionhasdistincteffectonLTOperformances.ThecompositematerialsofLTOcompositedCNTshavebetterperformanceathigh-rateduetotheintercalationenhancementbyconductivenetworkofCNTs.Atsecond,theoverchargingtemperatureresponseofthecell’ssurfacewith1wt%CNTsadditionisthelowest.Theparticlesizedistributionismeasuredandthemostuniformparticlesareobtainedwith1wt%CNTsaddition.ThistrendcouldexplainthatthemediumquantityofCNTsisoptimaltoimprovetheheatandmasstransferandpreventtheproblemsofcrystallitegrowinginterferenceandaggregationduringthecalcinationprocess.

简介：Er^3+-dopedSrBi4Ti4O15-Bi4Ti3O12(SBT-BIT-xEr^3+,x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15and0.20)inter-growthceramicsweresynthesizedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.Structural,electricalandup-conversionpropertiesofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+wereinvestigated.Allsamplesshowedasinglephaseoftheorthorhombicstructure.RamanspectroscopyindicatedthattheEr^3+substitutionforBi^3+atAsitesofthepseudo-perovskitelayerincreasesthelatticedistortionofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramics.ThesubstitutionofBi^3+byEr^3+leadstoadecreaseofdielectriclosstanδandanincreaseofconductivityactivationenergy.Piezoelectricconstantd33wasslightlyimproved,butdielectricconstantwasdecreasedwiththeEr^3+doping.TheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramicwithx=0.15exhibitstheoptimizedelectricalbehavior(d33~17pC/N,tanδ~0.83%).Moreover,twobrightgreen(532and548nm)andonered(670nm)emissionbandswereobservedunderthe980nmexcitation.Optimizedemissionintensitywasalsoobtainedwhenx=0.15fortheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramic.Therefore,thiskindofceramicsoughttobepromisingcandidatesformultifunctionaloptoelectronicapplications.

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简介：以醋酸锂和钛酸四丁酯为原料、冰醋酸和无水乙醇为水解抑制剂和溶剂，采用溶胶-凝胶法经高温烧结制备了纳米Li4Ti5O12负极材料，系统研究了烧结工艺对材料组成、结构和电化学性能的影响。研究表明，烧结温度是影响材料性能的最主要因素，恒温时间次之。采用两步烧结法，将所得前驱体以5℃／min的速率升温到600℃，保温6h，然后升温至750-850℃，保温1～10h，所制备的Li4Ti5O12结晶程度高，粒径在5001-1m左右；在1-2．5V之间充放电，0．2C、1C、5C和10C倍率下首次放电比容量分别达到168．6mAh／g、155．1mAh／g、139．4mAh／g和121．1mAh／g。

简介：以LiOH为锂源,C16H36O4Ti为钛源,采用液相法制备Li4Ti5O12样品,并考察了烧结温度及热处理时间对材料的影响。为提高Li4Ti5O12的导电性,实验选取PVA为碳源以制备Li4Ti5O12/C材料。结果表明,Li4Ti5O12经5%及10%质量分数的PVA热解处理后,所得Li4Ti5O12/C的常温循环稳定性、倍率性能得到显著改善。5C倍率下60次充放电循环后,5%、10%质量分数Li4Ti5O12/C材料分别可保持123mAh/g、125mAh/g的放电容量。

简介：综述了研究CaCu3Ti4O12材料反常巨介电特性的理论和实用意义.给出了CaCu3Ti4O12结构示意图和X射线衍射(XRD)谱.评述了制备不同维度CaCu3Ti4O12材料的常规制备方法、优缺点及低温下介电性能测定方法.从内禀和外赋的角度,分析了影响CaCu3Ti4O12巨介电特性的各种可能因素.指出了目前该材料研究需要解决的一些问题.

简介：Reactionsofthe6-hydroxy-thiopyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbonitrilederivative1withα-halo-carbonylcompoundsgavetheortho-substitutedintermediates2a-cwhichwereconvertedintofuro[2,3-b]thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyridines3a-cbyfusionofafuranmoietyunderbasicconditions.Furthercyclizationof3a-cledtoafusionofapyrimidinering,yieldingthetetracyclicproducts6,7and8.Inaddition,condensationof6withvariousaromaticaldehydesaffordedthecorrespondingimines9a,b.Mannichreactionof7gaveproducts10a,b.

简介：采用LiMn2O4为正极材料,Li4Ti5O12为负极材料制成了26650/2500mAh的锂离子电池,该电池10C放电容量能够达到1.0C放电容量的97.30%,电池在-20℃的条件下以0.5C放电,能够放出25℃条件下容量的98.72%,在55℃的条件下以0.5C放电,能够放出25℃条件下容量的97.83%,1.0C循环测试200次后,容量剩余率为96.10%;电池以3.0C倍率过充到20.0V,没有爆炸和起火,经过针刺短路之后,没有爆炸和起火,电池表面最高温度不超过90℃。

简介：Pureandneodymium-dopedgadoliniumcalciumoxoboratecrystalsofhighqualityweregrownbytheCzochralskimethod.Theorientationofcrystalwaspreciselydetermined,andthesamplesformeasurementswereprepared.Throughsynchrotronx-raytopographyandhigh-resolutionx-raydiffractometry,thetwinstructurewasdiscovered.Somepropertiessuchasthefigureofmeritvalue,anddielectric,piezoelectric,andelasticconstantsweremeausuredalongwithadiscussionoftheanisotropyofthelaserproperties.

简介：分析了尖晶石型钛酸锂（Li4Ti5O12）的结构,介绍了其制备方法,包括固相反应法、溶胶-凝胶法、水热合成法等.固相反应法易于实现工业化生产,但颗粒的形貌不易控制;溶胶凝胶法制得的Li4Ti5O12材料纯度高、粒径小,但是成本高;水热法合成材料的尺寸大小均一,但需要控制的条件多.此外,讨论了钛酸锂电化学性能的一些改性方法,包括减小颗粒尺寸、掺杂和碳包覆等,并展望了其发展方向.

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简介：概述了高温固相合成、熔盐工艺、溶胶-凝胶工艺、水热工艺等钛酸锂负极材料的制备技术,分析了钛酸锂电池在储能、高铁辅助蓄电、新能源汽车领域的应用及发展前景,同时对钛酸锂行业所面临的问题与挑战进行归纳总结。

简介：介绍了采用高温固相法合成掺铬Li4Ti5O12作为锂离子电池负极材料,并对材料进行了X射线衍射分析、SEM、电化学阻抗测试、循环伏安测试及恒电流充放电测试。铬的掺杂并未改变材料的晶体结构,但降低了材料的规整度。实验结果表明：铬的掺杂在一定程度上改善了锂钛氧化合物的电化学性能,降低了电极极化,在电极表面未形成钝化膜。其中以掺杂比为Cr∶Ti=1∶10（原子比）的材料性能最好,首次放电比容量可达到175mAh/g,经过50次循环后,放电容量仍保持在166.5mAh/g。

简介：Severecapacityfadingandpoorhighrateperformanceoflithiumsulfur(Li-S)batterycausedby"shuttleeffect"andlowconductivityofsulfurhampersitsfurtherdevelopmentsandapplications.Li4Ti50i2(LTO)possesseshigh1whiumionconductivity,anditisalsocanbeusedasanactiveadsorbentforpolysulfide.Herein,fineLTOparticlecoatedcarbonnanofibers(CNF)werepreparedandaconductivenetworkbothforelectronandlithiumionwasbuilt,whichcangreatlypromotetheelectrochemicalconversionofpolysulfideandimprovetherateperformanceofLi-Sbatteries.Meanwhile,aquantityofadsorptionsitesisconstructedbydefectsofthesurfaceofLTO-CNFmembranetoeffectivelyimmobilizepolysulfide.ThemultifunctionalLTO-CNFinterlayercouldimpedetheshuttleeffectandenhaneecomprehensiveelectrochemicalperformanceofLi-Sbatteries,especiallyhighrateperformanee.WithsuchLTO-CNFinterlayer,theLi-Sbatterypresentsaspecificcapacityof641.9mAh/gat5Crate.After400cyclesat1C,acapacityof618.0mAh/gisretained.ThisworkprovidesafeasiblestrategytoachievehighperformanceofLi-Sbatteryforpracticalutilization.

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简介：采用溶胶-凝胶法,添加不同比例的Li3PO4助熔剂,合成Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3锂离子固体电解质烧结片,采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜研究合成产物的结构与形貌,采用循环伏安及交流阻抗技术研究添加不同摩尔分数的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3固体电解质烧结片的结构、氧化-还原电位、离子电导率和活化能。结果表明：添加与未添加Li3PO4助熔剂的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3烧结片具有相似的X射线衍射结果。添加Li3PO4的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3烧结片的空隙率较小,更为致密。添加Li3PO4对Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3的氧化-还原电位影响不大。在所有添加Li3PO4助熔剂的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3烧结片中,添加1%（摩尔分数）Li3PO4的烧结片具有最高的离子电导率6.15×10-4S/cm和最低的活化能0.3142eV。

简介：以2,6-二甲基苯酚、氧气为原料,氨水与乙酸铜为催化剂,合成得到了3,3′,5,5′-四甲基-4,4′-联苯二醌,得到反应的最佳条件为:2,6-二甲基苯酚的浓度为0.1g/mL,氨水与乙酸铜的摩尔比为0.43,温度为75℃,反应时间为6h,产率达到60%.

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简介：Organicmultiplequantumwells(OMQWs)consistingofalternatinglayersoforganicmaterialshavebeenfabricatedfromtris(8-hdroxyquinoline)aluminum(Alq)and2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tertbutylphenyl)-1,3,3-oxadiazole(PBD)byamultisource-typehigh-vacuumorganicmoleculardeposition.Fromthesmall-angleX-raydiffractionpatternsofAlq/PBDOMQWs,aperiodicallylayeredstructureisconfirmedthroughtheentirestack.TheAlqlayerthicknessintheOMQWswasvariedfrom1nmto4nm.Fromtheopticalaborption,photoluminescenceandelectroluminescencemeasurements,itisfoundthattheexcitonenergyshiftstohigherenergywithdecreasingAlqlayerthickness,ThechangesoftheexcitonenergycouldbeinterpretedastheconfinementeffectsofexcitonintheAlqthinlayers.Narrowingoftheemissionspectrumhasalsobeenobservedfortheelectroluminescentdevices(ELDs)withtheOMQWsstructureatroomtemperature.