简介:Asingle-particlemicrobeamfacilityhasbeenconstructedattheLaboratoryofIonBeamBioengineering(LIBB),ChineseAcademyofSciences.Thesystemisdesignedtodeliverthedefinednumberofhydrogenions,coveringarangeofenergyfrom1.0to3.5MeV,intoanareasmallerthanthenucleiofindividuallivingcells.AccuracyoftheparticledetectionsystemandthecelltargetingsysteminthefacilityhasbeenassessedusingCR39(nucleartrackdetector)for2.3MeVprotons.Theresultsdemonstratethattheparticledetectionefficiencyisabove98%,andtheoveralltargetingaccuracyofthemicrobeamislimitedwithin3μmformorethan90%hits.
简介:Supernova(SN)neutrinosdetectedontheEartharesubjecttotheshockwaveeffects,theMikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein(MSW)effects,theneutrinocollectiveeffectsandtheEarthmattereffects.Consideringtherecentexperimentalresultaboutthelargemixingangleθ13(■8.8°)providedbytheDayaBayCollaborationandapplyingtheavailableknowledgefortheneutrinoconversionprobabilityinthehighresonanceregionofSN,PH,whichisintheformofhypergeometricfunctioninthecaseoflargeθ13,wededucetheexpressionofPHtakingintoaccounttheshockwaveeffects.ItisfoundthatPHisnotzeroinacertainrangeoftimeduetotheshockwaveeffects.Afterconsideringallthefourphysicaleffectsandscanningrelevantparameters,wecalculatetheeventnumbersofSNneutrinosforthe"Garching"distributionofneutrinoenergyspectrum.Fromthenumericalresults,itisfoundthatthebehaviorsofneutrinoeventnumbersdetectedontheEarthdependontheneutrinomasshierarchyandneutrinospectrumparametersincludingthedimensionlesspinchingparameterβα(whereαreferstoneutrinoflavor),theaverageenergy
简介:IntheBigBangtheory,primordialnucleosynthesiswasfinishedduringfirsthalfhouroftheuniverse’sexistence.Thisprocessyieldedthemainlightelementsincludinghydrogen,deuterium,heliumandlithium.Thetheoreticalpredictionsmatchverywelltheobserveddeuteriumandheliumabundance,butthe7Liabundanceisoverpredictedbyafactorathree[1].Thisinconsistencyiscalled“cosmologicallithiumproblem”.Inthepastdecade,manyattemptstosolvethisproblemusingconventionalastrophysicsandnuclearphysicsfailed.Recently,weproposedanewsolutiontolithiumproblembyintroducingnon-extensivestatisticsintoBigBangnucleosynthesis[2].
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简介:Wereportanovelapproachtoobtainingaclassicalblue-greenexcitableCaS:Eu2+phosphorwithdesiredredemissionbymicrowave(MW)firingprocedureintheabsenceofaddingelementalsulphur.ThedisturbingeffectofMWelectromagneticfieldondecompositionofCaSO4intoCaSactivatedbyeuropiumisdistinctlyobservedtogivepurehostphasewithoutaddinganyelementalsulphurandcarbon.ThehostphaseevolutionisobservedtobehighlydependentonthevariationofappliedMWpowerfromX-raydiffraction(XRD)patternsandthecorrespondingphotoluminescence(PL),andamaximumPLintensityat1100WofMWpowerisacquiredfortheobtainedpurerhostphase.Thenon-thermalandnon-equilibriumeffectsbyMWarerevealedtocorrelatewiththeinteractionbetweenpolarstructureofthehostandappliedelectromagneticfield.Theresultsdemonstrateanoptionalproceduretopreparethisred-emittingphosphorinaneffective,environment-friendlyandscalableapproachforphosphorproductionintheapplicationofbio-illuminationforplantcultivationandartificialphotosynthesis.
简介:利用密度泛函理论(Densityfunctionaltheory,DFT)在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,声)水平上研究了外电场(-15.43~15.43V/nm)对氟利昂F13(三氟氯甲烷,CRCl)分子物理和光谱特性的影响.计算结果表明,在C~Cl键连线z方向上,外电场从-15.43V/nm逐渐增加到15.43V/nm时,分子体系能量先增大后降低,偶极矩表现为先减小后增大,能隙ElG先增加后减小,C-Cl键键长逐渐增大,C-F键键长逐渐减小.外电场对CRCl分子红外振动光谱的频率和强度也有影响.进一步研究发现在外电场作用(O到15.43V/nm)逐渐增强下,CRCl分子的势能曲线束缚形态逐渐被解开,解离的势垒逐渐减小.在强度为15.43V/nm的电场作用下,CF3Cl分子将会发生C-C1键断裂而降解,该结果为对氟利昂进行外电场降解提供重要的参考依据.
简介:Multi-nucleontransferreactionplaysanimportantroleinthesynthesisofnewnuclides[1].Inthereactionsof20Ne+209Bi,someshort-livednucleiproducedbytransferring26nucleonswerediscovered.Theexperimentof20Ne+209Biwasperformedatgas-filledrecoilseparatorinLanzhou[2].A400g/cm2thick209Bitargetwasbombardedwith20NebeamdeliveredbyacceleratorHIRFL.
简介:TheCADSdemofacilityisaimedtobuildaprototypelinacforthelowenergypartofthecontinuouswave(CW)superconductingprotonlinacanddemonstratetechnologyinthissection[1].IntheCADSroadmap,therealizationof25MeV10mAbeamisakeypoint.Thus,basedonthe10MeVCADSInjectorIIatIMP,IMPandIHEPwillbothcontributeacryomoduletoreach25MeVatthesiteofIMP[2].Todumpthebeamfromthelinac,webuildanewhighenergybeamtransportlinewithbendingangleof90°,toavoidback-scatteringgammaandneutronbeamstodamagethelinac.Fig.1showsthelayoutofthe25MeVdemofacility.