简介：Despitethehnpactofhighly-activemltiretroviraltherapy(HAART),manifestedasmarkedreductionsintheincidenceofopwrtunistieinfectionsinthelast5,years,respiratoryproblemsstillconstituteamajorburdenofdiseaseinthoseinfectedwithHIV.ReasonsforthisincludethelimitedavailabilityofHAART.worldwide,thefailureofsustainedviralsuppressioninupto50%ofpatientstakingHAART,failureofprophylaxisforspecificopportunisticinfectiorrs,andanincreasingnumberofpatientspresentingwithpreviouslymldiagnosedadvancedHIVinfection.

简介：　　获得性免疫功能缺陷综合征(acquiredimmuneodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS)亦称艾滋病,这个幽灵自闯入全世界人类的生活以来,通过性行为(尤其是同性恋者)、输血及使用血液制品、静脉注射毒品和母婴传播等途径的播散而泛滥于全球,人类与AIDS的斗争愈演愈烈.　　……

简介：尽管过去5年里，强效抗反转录病毒治疗(HAABT)显著降低了机会性感染的发生率，但呼吸系统疾病仍是HIV感染者的主要负担。其原因包括世界范围内能接受HAART治疗的人数有限，接受HAART治疗者持续病毒抑制的失败率接近50％，特异性机会性感染预防的失败，和既往未能诊断的进展期HIV感染者的就诊人数增多。

简介：AIDSassociatedmalignancies(ARL)isamajorcomplicationassociatedwithAIDSpatientsuponimmunosuppression.Chronicallyimmunocompromisedpatientshaveamarkedlyincreasedriskofdevelopinglymphoproliferativedisease.Intheeraofpotentantiretroviralstherapy(ARV),themalignantcomplicationsduetoHIV-1infectionhavedecreasedindevelopednationswhereARVisadministered,butstillposesamajorproblemindevelopingcountrieswhereHIV-1incidenceishighandARVisstillnotyetwidelyavailable.EveninARVtreatedindividualsthereisaconcernthattheprolongedsurvivalofmanyHIV-1carriersislikelytoeventuallyresultinanincreasednumberofmalignanciesdiagnosed.MalignanciesthatwerefoundtohavehighincidenceinHIV-infectedindividualsareKaposi'ssarcoma(KS),Hodgkin'sdisease(HD)andnon-Hodgkin'slymphoma(NHL).TheincidenceofNHLhasincreasednearly200foldinHIV-positivepatients,andaccountsforagreaterpercentageofAIDSdefiningillnessintheUSandEuropesincetheadventofHAARTtherapy.TheseAIDSrelatedlymphomasaredistinctfromtheircounterpartsseeninHIV-1seronegativepatients.ForexamplenearlyhalfofallcasesofARLareassociatedwiththepresenceofagammaherpesvirus,EpsteinBarrvirus(EBV)orhumanherpesvirus-8(HHV-8)/Kaposi'ssarcomaassociatedherpesvirus(KSHV).ThepathogenesisofARLsiscomplex.B-cellproliferationdrivenbychronicantigenemiaresultingintheinductionofpolyclonalandultimatelymonoclonallymphoproliferationmayoccurinthesettingofsevereimmunosuppression.

简介：Objective:ToincorporatestudentsandotherlocalcommunitypartnersincreatingacollaborativeNanjingWorldAIDSDayexhibition.Background:StigmaanddiscriminationcontinuetocomplicateeffectiveWorldAIDSDayactivitiesinChina.IncludingforeignstudentsinWorldAIDSDaycampaignsbroadensthepotentialChineseaudienceaswellasmakingthegovernment'sAIDSpoliciesmoretransparent.Methods:Inordertobroadenthepotentialaudience,relevantmedia(television,radio,newspaper)werenotifiedofthe2003NanjingWorldAIDSDayExhibition.TheexhibitionrepresentedauniquecollaborationbetweenNanjingUniversityandtheChineseNationalCenterforSTDandLeprosyControl,dependingonforeignandChinesestudentsatseverallevels.Inaddition,closecontactsattheJiangsuProvincialHealthBureauhelpedtocoordinatelocalexpertsanddistributionofcondoms.Results:Thismulti-disciplinarycooperativeexhibitionwassuccessfullycompleted.Severalmajormediasourcescoveredtheevent.Conclusions:ThesuccessofthiscampaignsuggeststhatotherurbancitieswithsignificantforeignstudentpopulationscouldbenefitfromincludingforeignandChinesestudentsinfutureWorldAIDSDaycampaignactivities.

简介：DecemberfirstwasWorldAIDSDay.Lastyear,thecampaign(运动；活动)centeredonwomenandgirls.TheymadeupalmosthalfofallpeopleinfectedwiththevirusHIVthatcausesAIDS.AndH1Vwasspreadingfasteramongwomenthanmeninmostareasoftheworld.Thesefindings(发现)werefromtheyearlyreportbytheUnitedNationsandtheWorldHealthOrganization,aUNagency

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简介：艾滋病(AIDS)又称获得性免疫缺陷综合症,是一种近些年发现的传染病,属于性传播疾病。它的传播速度快,死亡率高,80%以上的人患病后3年内死亡,因而被人们称为超级癌症。本病特点是病人有严重细胞免疫缺陷,因而失去抗病毒和抗细菌能力,常合并感染和某些恶性肿瘤而导致死亡。

简介：ＧｒｅａｔｅｒＥｆｏｒｔｓｔｏＣｏｍｂａｔＡＩＤＳＨＩＶ－ｉｎｆｅｃｔｅｄｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓａｎｄｔｈｏｓｅｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒｓｅｘｕａｌｙ－ｔｒａｎｓｍｉｔｅｄｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ（ＳＴＤｓ）ｈａｖｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄｄｒａｓｔｉｃａｌｙｉｎｒｅｃｅ...

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简介：DevelopingawidelyadaptableAIDSvaccineisthegoalofscientistswhofightagainstglobalproliferationofthedeadlydisease.NoW,somearefocusingtheirstudyonChina,believingthatthecountrymaybetheperfectpartnerforacollaborationinvaccineresearch.AninternationalAIDSvac...

简介：HIVisablood-bomevirustransmittedviasexualintercourseorpercutaneousexposuretoinfectedblood,orfromaninfectedmothertoherchildduringthebirthprocess.Followinginfection,thetimebeforeonsetofclinicaldiseasevariesfrommonthstoyears;thedurationisinfluencedbyage(therateofprogressionincreaseswithage)andHLAtype(A1,B8,DR3areassociatedwithrapidprogressionandB27withslowprogression),butnotbygenderorriskactivity.Althoughmostpatientsinitiallyhavenocharacteristicsymptoms,thereisusually(90%)agradualdeclineinimmunefunction.

简介：AIDS于1981年首次报道，HIV-1或HIV-2为AIDS的病原体。但后者疾病进展较慢并主要局限于西部非洲。HIV病毒持续的高水平复制产生病毒介导和免疫介导的CD4淋巴细胞破坏，后者为主要免疫效应细胞。20年AIDS流行性的研究提供了HIV自然史的宝贵信息，并开发出了高效抗逆转录病毒治疗（HAART）方案，从而根本上改善了本病的预后。

简介：Overthepastyear,theLegalCounselingHotlineopenedbytheBeijingAizhixingHealthEducationInstitutehasreceivedmorethan200callsandactedasalawagentfor87cases.ProblemscoveredincludetheseekingoflegalaidsforcasesofAIDSinfectionbybloodtransfusionandtheuseofbloodproductsandforcasesofvirushepatitis,theprotectionofprivacyofAIDSpatients.

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简介：AccordingtoareportpublishedbythePopulationReferenceBureau(PRB),anestimatednumberof40millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIV/AIDSbytheendof2001.Sub-SaharanAfrica,withlessthan11%oftheworld'spopulation,containsmorethan70%ofallHIV-infectedpeople.Butnoregionisunaffected:

简介：Herfirstthoughtwastocommitsuicide.ButthreeyearsafterXiaShuqingfoundoutshewasHIVpositive,shelaughsandaddsthat,thankstocompensationfromthelocalgovernment,herannualfamilyincomehasnowdoubled.

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