简介：通过机械合金化制备Fe-48at％Al金属间化合物粉末，分别按照33％、40％和50％的粉末装载量（体积分数）进行注射成形，成形坯经溶剂脱脂和热脱脂以及1200℃真空烧结，得到FeAl金属间化合物。重点研究粉末装载量对喂料混炼、注射成形温度及压力、脱脂率及烧结组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明，机械合金化FeAl粉末由于具有不规则形状和层片结构，其注射成形喂料流动性较差；在使用高粉末装载量时戍提高注射温度和压力，且溶剂脱脂率较低（7h后为94.3％），需进一步延长脱脂时间；FeAl金属间化合物烧结试样的相对密度和抗弯强度均随粉末装载量增大而提高，当粉末装载量为50％，注射温度和注射压力分别为154℃和4．0MPa时，材料的相对密度为92％，抗弯强度达587MPa。
简介：对新型热电池阳极材料Li-B合金中的耐热骨架LiB化合物进行了晶体结构测定和形貌观察,获得了该化合物完整的X射线衍射谱线,经过XRD谱的衍射强度计算和电子密度函数分析,确定该化合物化学组成为LiB,属于六方晶系,空间群为No.194,晶格常数α=0.4022nm,c=0.2796nm;单中原子坐标B1（0,0,0）,B2（0,0,1/2）,Li1（2/3,1/3,0）,Li2（1/3,2/3,1/2）,理论密度d=1.50g/cm3,电子密度函数分析表明LiB化合物中Li原子的电子向B原子迁移,B原子之间有高密度电子云区,呈共价键特征,SEM观察结果表明,LiB化合物呈纤维状,合金经轧制后纤维沿轧向排列,X射线平板照相实验结果表明它具有丝织构特征,其衍射花样也与本结构模型计算结果一致。
简介：研究高能球磨制备Nb／Al化合物的工艺，探索在高能球磨过程中Nb、Al形成化合物的机理。结果表明，通过高能球磨可获得Al在Nb中的固溶体，固溶度与球磨转速和球磨时间成正比，并发现选用硬脂酸作为添加剂有利于Nb／Al的机械合金化。对高能球磨中机械合金化的机理进行了讨论，指出高能球磨产生的高比表面能和高密度晶体缺陷大大降低了整体的扩散激活能，使得在高温条件下才能发生的扩散和固溶反应在室温条件下也能进行。
简介：以Fe/Al元素混合粉末为原料,通过反应合成制备Fe-40%Al（原子分数）金属间化合物多孔材料。于600℃在S2（1×104Pa）＋N2的混合气氛中进行高温循环硫化实验,研究FeAl金属间化合物多孔材料的硫化性能以及材料孔结构的稳定性,并与预氧化多孔FeAl、多孔316L不锈钢和多孔Ni进行对比。结果表明,经过152h的循环硫化后,多孔FeAl质量增加1.1%,预氧化多孔FeAl质量增加0.003%,而多孔316L不锈钢和多孔Ni质量分别增加10.24%和52.2%。多孔FeAl材料的最大孔径则从开始的13.9μm缓慢减小至22h的12.9μm,随后保持长时间的稳定状态,而多孔Ni和多孔316L不锈钢的最大孔径分别经历22h和52h硫化腐蚀后降为0。由此说明Fe-40%Al多孔材料的高温抗硫化性能及孔径的稳定性远优于多孔Ni和多孔316L不锈钢。经过预氧化处理的FeAl多孔材料的高温抗硫化性能更加优异。含SO2高温烟气净化试验表明,FeAl滤芯过滤器除尘效率高,工作稳定。
简介：Reactionof(MeC5H4)3LnwithHOCH2CH2NMe2intetrahydrofuran(THF)givesthenewcomplexes[(MeC5H4)2Ln(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2(Ln=Sm,Y,Nd)withnitrogenfunctionalizedμ-alkoxideligand.ThecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysisandIR,and[(MeC5H4)2Sm(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2wasstructurallycharacterizedbytheX-raydiffractiontobeadimerformedbytwounsymmetricoxygenbridges.ThecomplexhasatricyclicskeletonwiththeadditionaltwoSm-NbondsviaintramolecularcoordinationofOCH2CH2NMe2.ThecoordinationnumberofthecentralmetalSmisnine.Thetitlecomplexesshowgoodcatalyticactivityforring-openingpolymerizationofε-caprolactone.
简介：Thedifferencesofreductionbehaviorsbetweenironorelumpandpelletswerestudiedbyconductinglowtemperaturereductiondegradation,staticloadreductionanddroplettests.Thesetestssimulatedtheconditionsofreductiontemperatureandhydrogen-containinggasinCOREX.Duetoitsdensestructureandlowporositycomparedwithpellets,lumporepossessespoorreductiondegradationindex(RDI)andslowerreductionrateinearlyandmediumreactionstages,showingsignsoflowerstrength,lowersofteningandmeltingtemperatures,aswellasawidermeltingzoneandhigherΔP.Thatprovidessomebasistoexplainthephenomenaofdifferentialpressurerise,metallizationdeclineandmorestickingaftertheusageoflumporeinCOREXplant.
简介：DirectextractionofmetalsfromsolidswithcomplexingagentsinsupercriticalCO2(SC-CO2)hasrecentlyattractedinterestsinseparation,purification,recovery,andanalysisofmetals.Inthepresentstudy,thestatic/dynamicextractionofrareearthelements(Nd,Ce)fromtheiroxides(Nd2O3,CeO2)withorganophosphoruscomplexeswithHNO3andH2OinSC-CO2wasinvestigated.ThestaticextractionefficiencyofNdfromNd2O3withthetri-n-butylphosphate(TBP)-HNO3complexcouldreach95%underoptimizedexperiment...
简介：ThereactionofNdCl3withlithiummethylnaphthalenein1:2moleratioinTHFgeneratesblackpowder.Thepowderreactswithcyclooctatetraene（COT）inTHFtoformthetitlecomplex.[Li（THF）4Nd（C8H8）2]·2THFcrystallizesinthemonoclinicspacegroupP2/cwithunit-celldimensionsa=1.7858（7）nm,h=1.3243（4）nm,c=1.8086（6）nm.β=106.52（4）°,V=4.10nm3andDc=1.268g/cm3forZ=4.F（000）=1660,R=0.0774,Rn=0.0733.Thecomplexconsistsofdiscreteion-pairandtwoTHFmoleculesadduct.Intheanion,theneodymiumatomiscoordinatedbytwoCOTrings.ThestructureofthecationshowsthatthelithiumatomisattachedwithTHFmoleculesonly.
简介：TheextractionofCe(Ⅳ)inH2SO4/H3PO4systemwasinvestigatedsystematicallyusingbifunctionalionicliquidextractants(Bif-ILES)[A336][P507],[A336][P204]and[A336][C272]inn-heptane.TheeffectsofH2SO4concentration,extractantconcentrationandsalting-outagentconcentrationwereobservedindetail.TheextractionmechanismofCe(Ⅳ)inH2SO4/H3PO4systemwasobtained.ThecomparisonwithotherextractantssuchasCyanex923,TBPwasalsostudied.Thermodynamicfunctionsoftheextractionreactionwerecalculated,showingthattheextractionwasanexothermicprocess.TheseparationofCe(Ⅳ)fromRE(Ⅲ)andTh(Ⅳ)wasalsoinvestigated.TheresultindicatedthatCe(Ⅳ)couldbeselectivelyextractedinthissystem.CePO4nanoparticleswereobtainedintheprocessofstrippingusingH2O2inH2SO4/H3PO4system.X-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andspectroscopywereadoptedforthecharacterizationofthesample.
简介：Thesinglecrystalofthecomplex[Sc（NO3）3（H2O）2]·（15C5）hasbeenpreparedinacetonitrile.Thenewcomplexhasbeencharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,IRspectra,solubilityandmolarconductancemeasurements.ThestructureofthecomplexisdeterminedbysinglecrystalX-raydiffractionanalysis.
简介：Forthegoalofsulfurrecovery,mostmethodsareaimedatthetailgaswithhigh-concentrationH2S,butfeweffectivemethodsareusedforlow-concentrationH2S.Inthiswork,Low-concentrationH2Scouldbepurifiedwellbyliquidphasecatalyticoxidation(LCO),andthesulfurresourcecouldalsoberecovered.TheabsorptionsolutionwaspreparedbyFeCl3andsulfosalicylicacid.Undertheexperimentalconditions,theconversionofH2StoScouldbemaintainedabove94%at60℃.InordertoenhancetheeconomicalefficiencyofLCOmethod,theabsorptionsolutionwasmodifiedbydopingCe,andaseriesofexperimentsweredesignedtoinvestigateitsperformance.TheresultsshowedthattheconversionofH2Shadnoobviousimprovement,butabove98%conversioncouldbegainedat60℃,andtheH2Sconversionratewasenhanced.TheoptimumadditionqualityofCe(NO3)3was0.08gto50mlFe3+solution.
简介：通过粉末冶金原位合成法制备Al3Ni金属间化合物增强铝基复合材料。采用X射线衍射，扫描电镜，硬度测试和压缩强度测试，研究烧结温度对复合材料微观结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明：在铝基体中成功获得了均匀分布的金属间化合物Al3Ni增强相；随烧结温度从570℃上升到590℃，复合材料的密度从2.435g/cm^-3上升到2.990g/cm^-3，维氏硬度从~24升高到~37；经590℃烧结制备的复合材料表现出了高的压缩强度（255MPa）和伸长率（~40%）。
简介：Loadedonthecordierite,therareearthdopedcompositecatalystwaspreparedbysol-gelmethodcombinedwithdippingtechnique.TakingOrthodichlorobenzeneasmodel,thecatalystwasusedtoremovethedioxinsofthewastegas.Theresultsshowedthatat280℃andgasspacevelocitybeing8000h-1,theorthodichlorobenzenecouldberemovedeffectivilybythepreparedCeO2-TiO2-V2O5compositecatalystwhoseactivitywasremarkablyenhancedbythedopingofCe,whiletheindustrialside-streamtestofdioxinsfromrefuseincinerationsmokeindicatedthatthedecompositionratecouldreachabove93%underthesameconditions.
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![Synthesis and crystal structure of a novel double 1：11 series arsenotungstate： [Cu^I（phen）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]5<b style='color:red'>H</b>6[Sm（AsW11O39）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]·6<b style='color:red'>H</b><b style='color:red'>2</b>O](/image/thesis7 "Synthesis and crystal structure of a novel double 1：11 series arsenotungstate： [Cu^I（phen）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]5<b style='color:red'>H</b>6[Sm（AsW11O39）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]·6<b style='color:red'>H</b><b style='color:red'>2</b>O")
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