简介:<正>DearSir,IamDr.YunLi,fromtheSecondHospitalAffiliatedtoNanchangUniversity,JiangxiProvince,China.IwritetopresentacasereportofIOLimplantationin
简介:AIM:Todescribethecharacteristicsofmodulationtransferfunction(MTF)ofanteriorcornealsurface,andobtainthethenormalreferencerangeofMTFatdifferentspatialfrequenciesandopticalzonesoftheanteriorcornealsurfaceinmyopes.·METHODS:Fourhundredeyesfrom200patientswereexaminedunderSIRIUScornealtopographysystem.PhoenisanalysissoftwarewasappliedtosimulatetheMTFcurvesofanteriorcornealsurfaceatverticalandhorizontalmeridiansatthe3,4,5,6,7mmopticalzonesofcornea.TheMTFvaluesatspatialfrequenciesof5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55and60cycles/degree(c/d)wereselected.·RESULTS:TheMTFcurveofanteriorcornealsurfacedecreasedrapidlyfromlowtointermediatefrequency(0-15cpd)atvariousopticalzonesofcornea,thevaluedecreasedto0slowlyathigherfrequency(>15cpd).Withtheincreaseoftheopticalzonesofcornea,MTFcurvedecreasedgradually.3)Intherangeof3mm-6mmopticalzonesofthecornea,theMTFvaluesmeasuredathorizontalmeridianweregreaterthanthecorrespondingvaluesathorizontalmeridianofeachspatialfrequency,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).At7mmopticalzonesofcornea,theMTFvaluesmeasuredathorizontalmeridianwerelessthanthecorrespondingvaluesatverticalmeridianat10-60spatialfrequencies(cpd),andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificantin25,30,35,40,45,50cpd(P<0.05).·CONCLUSION:MTFcanbeusedtodescribetheimagingqualityofopticalsystemsatanteriorcornealsurfaceobjectivelyindetail.
简介:AIM:Tocharacterizetheclinicalfeatures,diagnosis,treatmentandprognosisofuveitisassociatedwithankylosingspondylitis(AS)inChinesepatients.·METHODS:TwohundredandthreepatientswithuveitisassociatedwithASfollowed-upintheThirdMilitaryMedicalUniversityDapingHospitalbetween2005and2010wereretrospectivelyevaluatedinthisstudy.Completeophthalmologicalexaminationswereevaluatedatbaselineandduringthefollow-upperiod.Thegender,age,follow-uptime,meanfrequencyofuveitisonset,andaccompanyingeyeexaminationfindings,history,demographicalparameterswerereviewed.Allthepatientspresentedcompleteclinicalandradiologic(sacroiliac,lumbar,dorsalandcervicalspine,knee,ankle,shoulder,hip,elbow)evaluation.HLA-B27typingwasalsosearched.·RESULTS:Therewere203patientsdiagnosedwithASassociateduveitis.AllshowedsacroiliacX-raychangesindicativeofAS.Therewere184maleand19femalepatients.Theaverageageofpatientswas35±12(range18-50).Meanfollow-upperiodwas2.4years(1-5years).Acuteanterioruveitiswasthemostcommontypeofuveitisinbothgenders.121eyespresentedunilateralinvolvement(55.2%),and92eyespresentedbilateralinvolvement(45.3%)withonsetalternately.22eyesoccurredhypopyon,16eyeswerefoundanteriorvitreouscells,7eyeswerenotedreactivemacularedemaorexudation,29eyespresentedposteriorsynechiaeofiris,and14eyespresentedcataract,9eyespresentedsecondaryglaucoma,2eyespresentedbendcornealdegenerationand1eyespresentedatrophyofeyeball.Atthefinalvisit,uveitiswaswellcontrolledinmostpatients.·CONCLUSION:ASassociatedwithuveitisinChinesepatientsmainlymanifestsasacuteanterioruveitis.AcombinationofcorticosteroidswithothermydriasisagentsiseffectiveformostASassociatedwithuveitispatients.Ingeneral,theprognosisisgoodinthesecases.
简介:目的:探讨雷珠单抗(ranibizumab)治疗特发性脉络膜新生血管(idiopathicchoroidalneovascularization,ICNV)的有效性,分析在光学相干断层扫描(opticalcoherencetomography,OCT)下不同形态表现的特发性脉络膜新生血管(Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型)的疗效差异,进一步为雷珠单抗在治疗脉络膜新生血管的有效性提供±据,指导临床治疗。方法:对我院2013-10/2014-06的31例(Ⅰ型9例,Ⅱ型22例)诊断为"ICNV冶并接受玻璃体腔注射雷珠单抗的患者资料进行回顾性分析,比较分析最佳矫正视力(best-correctedvisualacuity,BCVA)和OCT测量病灶处视网膜最大厚度的变化趋势有无不同。结果:患者31例(其中Ⅰ型9例,Ⅱ型22例)经统计学分析,在术前与术后1,3moBCVA和病灶视网膜最大厚度的比较具有统计学意义,不同ICNV类型患者治疗前后的最佳矫正视力及病灶处视网膜最大厚度的变化趋势的差异无统计学意义,说明雷珠单抗玻璃体腔注射对于治疗特发性脉络膜新生血管疗效肯定,对于Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型ICNV的临床治疗效果不具显著性差异。结论:玻璃体腔注射雷珠单抗治疗特发性脉络膜新生血管疗效肯定,对于Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型ICNV本组研究中尚未发现存在疗效差异。其安全性和远期并发症需进一步研究证实。
简介:目的方法结果结论分析青光眼小梁切除术后浅前房的原因及治疗效果。对2003年2月-2008年1月126例(138眼)青光眼小梁切除术后浅前房者(37眼)进行回顾性分析。138眼小梁切除手术有37眼(26.81%)发生浅前房,其发生原因有:滤过过强17眼(45.95%),结膜瓣渗漏14眼(37.84%),脉络膜脱离2眼(5.41%),睫状环阻塞性青光眼1眼(2.7%),其它3眼(8.1%)。其中33眼(89.19%)经保守治疗治愈,4眼(10.81%)经前房注射透明质酸钠治疗,使前房形成。青光眼小梁切除术后浅前房发生率较高,大部分经保守治疗可恢复正常,透明质酸钠在前房重建中效果良好。
简介:目的研究转录因子扭曲基因(Twist)在喉鳞癌(LSCC)中的表达及其通过对上皮型钙黏附蛋白(E-cadherin)、神经型钙黏附蛋白(N-cadherin)的作用在判断肿瘤的生物学行为方面的意义。方法采用免疫组织化学SP法及反转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法检测49例喉鳞癌及20例癌旁组织中Twist、E-cadherin和N-cadherin基因的表达情况。结果Twist在喉癌组织中的阳性表达率(61.22%)明显高于癌旁组织(25%)(P〈0.01);Twist在喉癌组织中的mRNA相对表达量(0.93±0.39)明显高于癌旁组织(0.57±0.24)(P〈0.01);Twist在喉癌中蛋白及mRNA表达均与淋巴结转移、临床分期相关,而与肿瘤病理学分级、临床分型及年龄无关。在mRNA及蛋白水平,Twist与E-cadherin,N-cadherin与E-cadherin的表达均呈负相关;Twist与N-cadherin均呈正相关。结论Twist在喉鳞癌中过度表达,可能通过分别上调N-cadherin和下调E-cadherin的表达,进而在喉鳞癌的浸润、转移过程中发挥重要作用。
简介:今天,我们在这里召开2005年全国防盲工作研讨会。这次会议的主要内容是:分析全国防盲工作面临的形势和挑战,研究开展防盲工作的重点和策略;研究制定2006-2010年全国防盲工作规划。同时,还要对“视觉第一中国行动”二期启动以来的工作进行总结,对中期评估事宜和下一步工作进行部署。两天的时间,任务还是比较重的,我希望大家借此机会,广泛交流各地防盲治盲工作情况,借鉴各地有益的工作经验,在充分研讨,制定出我国2006-2010年防盲工作规划的同时,研究探索适合我国国情、进一步推进我国防盲治盲工作的政策措施、有效途径。
简介:目的:观察视网膜视盘周围视网膜神经纤维层(retinanervefiberlayer,RNFL)厚度和神经节细胞复合体(ganglioncellcomplex,GCC)厚度对慢性原发性闭角型青光眼(chronicprimaryangle-closureglaucoma,CPACG)的诊断价值,研究其和平均视野缺损(MD)的相关性。方法:选取早期CPACG患者21例38眼,疑似青光眼(suspectedglaucoma,SG)患者25例46眼和正常对照25例49眼进行SD-OCT检查,测量平均及各个象限的RNFL厚度和GCC厚度,分析RNFL厚度和GCC厚度与视野MD的相关性。结果:CPACG组的平均和各象限RNFL厚度和GCC厚度与正常对照存在显著性差异(P〈0.01),与SG组比较,平均及上方(P〈0.01)、下方(P〈0.05)RNFL厚度存在显著性差异,平均和各象限GCC厚度存在显著性差异(P〈0.01)。CPACG组RNFL(r=0.65)、GCC(r=0.72)均与MD呈明显的正相关。结论:RNFL厚度和GCC厚度对早期CPACG的诊断和病情监测中具有临床价值,GCC厚度的临床意义可能更佳。
简介:目的:评价并比较180°和360°选择性激光小梁成形术(selectivelasertrabeculoplasty,SLT)治疗原发性开角型青光眼(primaryopenangleglaucoma,POAG)的临床效果。方法:POAG患者60例60眼,分别采用532nm倍频Q-开关Nd:YAG激光治疗仪,以光斑400μm,脉冲时间3ns,能量0.3~1.2mJ行180°和360°SLT。观察患者术后6mo的眼压变化。结果:两组患者眼压在激光治疗后均有显著下降,180°组患者术前平均眼压为25.6±2.0mmHg(1kPa=7.5mmHg),术后1h;1d;1wk;1,3,6mo眼压分别为27.1±2.1,16.5±1.9,19.6±1.9,18.5±1.8,19.9±1.9,20.3±1.8mmHg。360°组患者术前平均眼压为25.4±2.1mmHg,术后对应时间点眼压分别为26.6±1.9,15.9±2.0,19.0±2.0,17.8±1.9,18.7±2.0,19.2±1.9mmHg。两组术后1d;1wk;1,3,6mo的眼压与术前相比明显下降,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。术后两组各时间点眼压的平均下降幅度比较,360°组较180°组术后眼压的平均下降幅度更大,其中术后3mo和6mo差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:360°SLT治疗POAG的疗效可能优于180°SLT。
简介:AIM:Todeterminewhethersinglenucleotidepolymorphism(SNP)rs641153isassociatedwiththeriskofage-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD),weperformedasystematicmeta-analysisof15eligiblestudies.SNPinthecomplementfactorB(CFB)geneisconsideredtohavesignificantassociationwithAMDsusceptibility,butthereisgreatdiscrepancyintheseresults.METHODS:TheeligiblestudieswereidentifiedbysearchingthedatabasesofPubMed,EMBASE,andWebofScience.Oddsratios(ORs)with95%confidenceintervals(CIs)wereusedtoassesstheassociation.AlldatawereanalyzedusingStatasoftware.RESULTS:Theassociationbetweenrs641153andAMDriskwasstatisticallysignificantunderthehomozygousmodel(AAvsGG:OR=0.26,95%CI=0.15-0.45,P_h=0.973,/~2=0.0%,fixedeffects),dominantmodel(AA+GAvsGG:OR=0.49,95%CI=0.40-0.59,P_h=0.004,/~2=56.4%,randomeffects)andrecessivemodel(AAvsGA+GG:OR=0.30,95%CI=0.17-0.51,R_n=0.983,I~2=0.0%,fixedeffects).Thesameresultswerealsoobservedinthestratifiedanalysesbyethnicity,sourceofcontrolandsamplesize.CONCLUSION:Ourmeta-analysissuggeststhatrs641153intheCFBgenemayplayaprotectiveroleinAMDsusceptibility,thelateAMDinparticular,bothinCaucasiansandinAsians.