简介:Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofsocietyinChina,studentshavebeenaffectedbysomenon-mainstreamculturesduringtheirgrowth,causingtheweaknessofmorality,andthegradualdegradationofhonesty.Thosephenomenaimposeseriousimpactsonthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildren.Thestudyinvestigatedthestatusofelementaryschoolstudentcreditthroughquestionnairesurvey.Basedontheresult,thecausesoftheproblemwereanalyzedfromdifferentperspectives,andthena“three-in-one”educationconceptwasproposed.Thecooperationamongfamily,school,andsocietywasstressedtoachievethecomprehensivepromotionofthemoralityandresponsibilityofprimaryschoolstudents.
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简介:Background:Identifyingfactorsassociatedwithphysicalactivity(PA)isusefulinplanninginterventionsandpolicies.Theaimofthisstudywastoidentifysociodemographic,biological,andpsychosocialfactorsassociatedwithPAperformedinschoolsettings.Methods:Datacollectedforthepresentstudyincludedgender,age,socioeconomicstatus,bodyfatpercentage,aerobicfitness,self-efficacy,attitudes,peerandparentalsupport,andperceptionofschoolenvironment.Dependentvariableswerelight-intensityPA(LPA)andmoderate-to-vigorousintensityPA(MVPA)performedduringschooltime,recesses,andphysicaleducation(PE)classes.Multipleregressionanalyseswereperformed.Results:Participatingadolescents(n=567,53%female,12.9±5.3years)spent5%ofschooltimeinMVPAand27%inLPA,15%ofrecessesinMVPAand44%inLPA,and16%ofPEclassesinMVPAand41%inLPA.BoysengagedinmoreMVPAinallcategories.AgewasinverselyrelatedwithMVPAandLPAinallperiods,whereasbodyfatpercentagewasinverselyrelatedwithMVPAinschooltimeandPEclasses.AttitudewasinverselyrelatedwithMVPAinallperiodsandwithLPAinrecesses.ConsideringPAtobegoodandenjoyablewaspositivelyassociatedwithMVPAinschooltime.Conclusion:AdolescentsspentlittletimeinPAduringschool.Futureinterventionsshouldimplementenjoyableactivitiesatschool.
简介:Publicationsofarticleswithphysicalliteracyasatopichaveincreaseddramaticallysincethebeginningof2000s.Theaimofthispaperisto,throughanexplorativeliteratureoverviewwithaninductiveapproach,analyzefrequent,andsignificantthemesinpublishedpeerreviewedarticles,withafocusonphysicalliteracy.ThedatabaseEBSCOhasbeenusedwiththeidentifiers'physicalliteracy'and'physicalliteracyandevidence'.FurthermoreICSSPEBulletin'sspecialissueonphysicalliteracyhasbeenincludedintheoverview.Thefindingshaveresultedinthreekeythemes:assumptionsoftheconceptphysicalliteracyanditseducativerole,sportsdevelopmentandphysicalliteracy,andassessmentandphysicalliteracy.Futurestudiesareneededtoexamineiftheadvocatedpedagogicalstrategiesbasedontheconceptphysicalliteracyhaveledtoareorganizedandrevitalizedschoolsubject.Thereisalsoanexistingcritiquetowardsmakingphysicalliteracyanidealisticneutralconceptorsynonymwithfundamentalmovementskillsorsportstalentidentification.Theroleofhighereducationemergesascrucialforthenextstepofthedevelopmentofthescientificframeworkasthisinvolveshowphysicalliteracywillbesociallyconfigured,nurtured,andembodiedinpractice.Copyrightó2015,ShanghaiUniversityofSport.ProductionandhostingbyElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.
简介:TheintentofthispaperistoconceptualizephysicalliteracyintheschoolenvironmentwithintheUnitedStateseducationalsystem.Evolutionofphysicalliteracyfrombothageneraleducationanddisciplinaryfocusisoverviewed.Thechallengesoftransitioningfromaphysicallyeducatedtoaphysicallyliteratepersonastheprimarylearningoutcomeofphysicaleducationmayinhibitprogress.Fiveprioritizedrecommendationsaremadetoassistteachersinovercomingsuchbarriers:(a)wholeofschoolapproach,(b)effective,differentiatedpedagogy,(c)integrationoftechnologyforindividualizedtrackingofprogress,(d)supportiveschoolclimate,and(e)alignmentoflocaleffortswithnationalinitiatives.
简介:Physicalliteracy(PL),asembodiedwithinphysicaleducation(PE),hasbeenvauntedashavingincreasingimportanceasadispositionforstudentsofallabilitiestoestablishlifelongadherencetophysicalactivity.Thepurposeofthispaperwastoprovideadiscussionofhowthepedagogicalfeaturesofacontemporarypedagogicalmodel,SportEducation(SE),maybeusedtooperationalizePLinPEandwhatempiricalevidencecurrentlyexiststovalidatethisclaim.SubstantialempiricalevidenceexiststhattheattributesassociatedwiththedevelopmentofPL(Whitehead,2010)canbeoperationalizedinPEwiththeeffectiveimplementationofthemodel.SEhasdistinctpedagogicalfeatureswhichpositivelycontributetomanyofthedimensionsofPLandcanfurtheranindividuals'journeytowardsgreaterPLandhavinganembodiedselfwithinPE.Thatstated,thereremainsconcernthatthecontextforthisembodimentremainstoonarrowtobeviewedasapanaceaforthedevelopmentoflifelongphysicalactivity.SEmustbedevelopedasaconnectivespecialismifthesePLattributesaretotransformthemotivationandconfidenceforindividualstocapitalizeontheirinnatephysicalpotentialandmakeamoresignificantcontributiontothequalityoflife.Copyrightó2015,ShanghaiUniversityofSport.ProductionandhostingbyElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.
简介:Background:Physicaleducation(PE)isakeychannelthatimpactschildren'sdecisionsandbehaviorsforhealthfulliving.Thisstudyevaluatedtheeffectsofaconcept-basedPE(CBPE)instructionalunit,featuredbyenergybalance(EB)education,onstudents'knowledgelearning,situationalinterest,cognitive,andphysicalengagementsaswellasteachers'perceptions.Methods:Fourthand5thgradestudents(n=468)inamid-westernstateoftheUnitedStateswererecruitedastheparticipants.FourelementaryschoolswererandomizedtotheCBPEorcontrolgroups.Students'EBknowledge,situationalinterest,cognitiveengagement,andphysicalengagementweremeasuredbyaknowledgetest,theSituationalInterestScale—Elementary,writtentasksheets,andaccelerometers,respectively,whileteachers'perceptionsoftheCBPEunitwerecapturedbyindividualinterviewsattheendoftheexperiment.Results:TheCBPEgroupshowedasignificantincreaseinEBknowledge,whilethecontroldidnot.Bothgroupsshowedasimilarincreasingtrendforsituationalinterestovertime,althoughthestatisticalresultsfavoredthecontrolgroup.Forphysicalengagement,theCBPEgroupdemonstratedastatisticallydifferentbutsubstantivelysimilarlevelofin-classphysicalactivitycomparedtothecontrolgroup.TheCBPEgroupalsoshowedamoderatelevelofcognitiveengagementthroughouttheunit.ThePEteachersreportedoverallpositiveperceptionsaboutteachingtheCBPEunit.Conclusion:TheseresultssupporttheutilityoftheCBPEunitinenhancingEBeducationalongwithfacilitatingpositivestudentinterestandengagementaswellaspositiveteachingexperiences.
简介:Dr.NeilLotantin,thehonorarypresidentoftheHarvardUniversity,oncesaid,“Weshouldweakentheprofessionaltrainingofuniversities,butstrengthenthehumanitieseducationofcollegestudents.”Infact,underthebackgroundofhighereducationinhighereducation,thecultivationofstudents’excellenthumanisticqualityshouldbebasedonthecultivationoftechnicalability,whichisthebasiccoreofthecurrentqualityeducation.Thispapermainlystudiesthehumanisticqualityeducationofcollegephysicaleducationstudents,pointsouttheinfluencingfactorsaffectingtheconnotationoftheirhumanisticqualityeducation,andputsforwardcorrespondingcountermeasures,hopingtodevelopanewwayforcollegesportsmajorstoeffectivelycarryoutthecorrecthumanisticqualityeducation.