简介：分子标记辅助聚合育种是累加有利基因的有效手段.培育粳型亲籼系是有效克服水稻籼粳亚种间杂种不育性,从而利用水稻亚种间杂种优势的重要途径之一.本研究利用以PCR为基础的分子标记进行辅助选择,对不同粳型亲籼系中不同分化度的特异亲和基因进行了聚合,并将4个抗白叶枯病基因和来源于IR24的两个恢复基因导入粳型亲籼系中.主要结果如下:1、以粳型亲籼系G2417-2-1和粳型广亲和系G2605为亲本构建分离群体,利用本研究筛选的与S-b,S-c,S-d三个F1花粉不育基因座位紧密连锁的PCR标记进行辅助选择.在F2共选择到特异亲籼聚合植株6株,它们分别是58号,93号,94号,115号,139号,200号;广亲和聚合植株4株,它们分别是11号,14号,121号,177号.2、对当选聚合系的亲籼性和亲粳性综合分析表明:各个特异亲籼聚合系的亲粳性之间及各个广亲和聚合系的亲籼性之间都有显著差异.特异亲籼聚合系的平均亲籼性和平均亲粳性与亲本G2417-2-1相比都没有显著差异.广亲和聚合系的平均亲籼性高于亲本G2605,平均亲粳性显著低于亲本G2605.这些聚合系的亲和性与其MAS基因型相一致.3、利用四类粳型亲籼系与携带有2个恢复基因和4个抗白叶枯病基因的品系构建回交群体,应用本研究筛选的以PCR为基础的分子标记进行辅助选择.在BC1F1共选择到2个恢复基因和4个抗白叶枯病基因全杂合的植株19个,其中以IC31为受体的5株,以IC32为受体的11株,以IC33为受体的2株,以IC34为受体的1株.4、当选的19个单株自交繁殖BC1F2,利用与目标基因紧密连锁的单一分子标记进行MAS.共选择到各类可供进一步利用的材料393株,其中携带有两个纯合恢复基因的植株158株,同时携带有两个纯合恢复基因和两个纯合显性抗白叶枯病基因的植株40株.5、从上述158个植株中选出两个显性抗性基因均纯合或者任意三个抗性基因均纯合的�

简介：随着“互联网＋”不断在行业企业中应用,建设营销型网站成为企业开拓电子商务的主渠道之一。利用CMS软件建设营销型网站,使其具备丰富的前台展现界面和强大的后台管理功能,为企业网络营销提供强大的平台支撑。

简介：本研究利用Wx基因微卫星特异性分子标记＂484/485＂对13份国内常用保持系进行PCR检测,筛选出具有中等AC含量、Ⅰ型带型的优质保持系＂宜香1B＂作为优质供体。配制＂协青早B/宜香1B＂,对其F1、F2代单株用＂484/485＂PCR分子检测,证明其带型符合一对基因分离模式。在此基础上,对＂协青早B/宜香1B＂的杂交、回交和自交的低世代群体（BC1F1、BC1F2）进行＂484/485＂分子标记辅助选择,再结合优质不育系其它性状选择,快速育成了中等AC含量、垩白率低、透明度高、不育特性和农艺性状稳定的籼型优质三系不育系＂浙农3A＂,并于2009年9月顺利通过了浙江省品种审定委员会组织的专家现场鉴定。本文还就利用＂484/485＂分子标记有效改良稻米AC含量等问题进行了讨论。

简介：什么是CMS？都有哪些免费的工具可用？如何选择

简介：湘研美玉是以R05-35A胞质雄性不育系为母本、206为父本配制而成的三系配套杂交一代.该品种中熟,果实粗牛角形,果实由绿色转红色,果长约14.1cm,果宽4.7cm左右,果肉厚0.4cm,平均单果质量80.3g.该品种适合在江苏、广东、云南、海南等省区作露地地膜覆盖越夏栽培.

简介：湘研806是利用R9814A胞质雄性不育系和甜椒自交系206配制而成的三系配套杂交一代,中熟,果实粗牛角形,果色由绿色转红色,果长约16cm,横径5.5cm左右,果肉厚0.35cm,平均单果质量140g左右。该品种适合于在江苏、海南、云南等地栽培。

简介：CMSphysicistsneedtoseamlesslyaccesstheirexperimentaldataandresults,independentoflocationandstoragemedium,inordertofocusontheexplorationforthenewphysicssignalsartherthanthecomplexitiesofworldwidedatamanagement.Inordertoachievethisgoal,CMShasadoptedatieredworldwidecomputingmodelwhichwillincorporateemergingGridtechnology.CMShasstartedtouseGridtoolsfordataprocessing,replicationandmigration,ImportantGridcomponentsareexpectedtobedeliveredbytheDataGridprojects.likeprojects,CMShascreatedasetoflong-termrequirementstotheGridprojects.Theserequirementsarepresentedanddiscussed.

简介：TheCMSexperimentattheCERNLHCcolliderisproducinglargeamountsofsimulateddatainordertoprovideanadequatestatisticfortheTriggerSystemdesign.Theseproductionsareperformedinadistributedenvironment,prototypingthehierarchicalmodelofLHCcomputingcentersdevelopedbyMONARC.AGRIDapproachisbeingusedforinterconnectingtheRegionalCenters.Themainissueswhicharecurrentlyaddressedare:automaticsubmissionofdataproductionrequeststoavailableproductioinsites,datatransferamongproductionsites,“best-replica”locationandsubmissionofenduseranalysisjobtotheappropriateRegionalCenter,Ineachproductionsitedifferenthardwareconfigurationsarebeingtestedandexploited.Furthermorerobustjobsubmissionsystems.whicharealsoabletoprovidetheneededbookkeepingoftheproduceddataarebeingdeveloped.BOSS(BatchObjectSubmissionSystem)isaninterfacetothelocalcomputingcenterschedulingsystemthathasbeendevelopedinordertoallowrecordinginarelationaldatabaseofinformationproducedbythejoberunningonthebatchfacilitiesAsummaryofthecurrentactivitesandaplanfortheuseofDataGridPM9toolsarepresented.

简介：TheCMSOOreconstructionprogram-ORCA-hasbeenusedsince1999toproducelargesamplesofreconstructedMonte-Carloeventsfordetectoroptimization,triggerandphysicsstudies,TheeventsarestoredinseveralObjectivityfederationsatCERN,intheUS,Italyandothercountries.ToperformtheirstudiesphysicistsusedifferenteventsamplesrangingfromcompletedatasetsofTBytesizetoonlyafeweventsoutofthesedatasets.WedescribetheimplementationoftheserequirementsintheORCAsoftwareandthewaycollctionsofeventsareaccessedforreading,writingorcopying.

简介：利用材料与不育系测交,F1代不育则材料的基因型为N（msms）;F1代全恢复则材料的基因型为N（MsMs）或S（MsMs）,为进一步判断,分别以其为母本与基因型为N（msms）的材料杂交,F2代分离出不育株的则其基因型为S（MsMs）;F1代一半不育,自交后分离,后代出现1/4不育株则材料的基因型为S（Msms）,否则为N（Msms）。

简介：【中考预测】1973年，袁隆平用九年时间选育了第一个在生产上大面积应用的强优高产杂交水稻组合。1976年籼型杂交稻在全国进行大面积推广应用。为此，袁被国际上誉为“杂交水稻之父”。袁隆平因对杂交水稻的杰出贡献于2001年获我国首届国家最高科学技术奖。2013年是袁隆平培育成功籼型杂交水稻40周年，可能以此来考查袁隆平被誉为杂交水稻之父的杰出贡献，也可能以袁隆平在田里研究的照片来考查对其本人的认知。

简介：OfflineSoftwaresuchasSimulation,Reconstruction,Analysis,andVisualisationareallinneedofadetectordescription.Theseapplicationshaveseveralcommonbutalsomanyspecificrequirementsforthedetectordescriptioninordertobuilduptheirinternalrepresentations.Toachievethisinaconsistentandcoherentmanneracommonsourceofinformation,thedetectordescriptiondatabase,willbeconsultedbyeachoftheapplications.TheroleandsuitabilityofXMLinthedesignofthedetectordescriptiondatabaseinthescopeoftheCMSdetectorattheLHCisdiscussed.DifferentaspectssuchasdatamodellingcapabilitiesofXML,toolsupport,integrationtoC++representationsofdatamodelsaretreatedandrecentresultsofprototypeimplementationsarepresented.

简介：摘要本文主要介绍了内容管理系统(CMS)的概念和主要功能，对当前主要的CMS开发技术和主流的CMS产品进行分析比较，并对企业如何选择CMS建站提出了建议。

简介：Powerfulmainstreamcomputingequipmentandtheadventofaffordablemulti-Gigabitcommunicationtechnologyallowustotackledataacquisitionproblemswithclustersofinexpensivecomputers.Suchnetworkstypicallyincorporateheterogeneousplatforms,real-timepartitionsandcustomdevices.Therefore,onemuststriveforasoftwareinfrastructurethatefficientlycombinesthenodestoasingle,unifiedresourcefortheuser,Overallrequirementsforsuchmiddlewarearehighefficiencyandconfigurationflexibility.IntelligentI/O(I2O)isanindustryspecificationthatdefinesaunifrommessagingformatandexecutingmodelforprocessor-enabledcommunicationequipment.Mappingthisconcepttoadistribultedcomputingenvironmentandencapsulatingthedetailsofthespecificationintoanapplication-programmingframeworkallowustoproviderun-timesupportforclusteroperation.Thispapergivesabriefoverviewofaframework.XDAQthatwedesignedandimplementedatCERNfortheCompactMuonSolenoidexperiment'sprototypedataacquisitionsystem.

简介：TheCMSgroupsintheUSAareactivelyinvolvedinseveralgrid-elatedprojects,includingtheDoE-fundedParticlePhysicsDataGrid(PPDG)andtheNSFfundedGridPhysicsNetwork(GriPhyN).Wepresentdevelopmentsof:theGriddataManagementPilot(GDMP)software;aJavaAnalysisStudio-basedprototyperemoteanalysisserviceforCMSdata;toolsforautomatingjobsubmissionschemesforlargescaledistributedsimulationandreconstructionrunsforCMS;modelinganddevelopmentofjobschedulingschemesusingtheMONARCtoolkit;arobustexecutionservicefordistributedprocessors.ThedeploymentanduseofthesetoolsatprototypeTier1andTier2computingcentersintheUSAisdescribed.

简介：TheCMSCollaborationof2000scientistsinvolves150institutionsfrom31nationsspreadallovertheworld.CMSsoftwaresystemintegrationandreleasemanagementisperformedatCERN.CodemanagementisbasedonCVS,withreadorwriteaccesstotherepositoryviaaCVSserver,Softwareconfiguration,releasemanagementtools(SCRAM)arebeingdevelopedatCERN.Softwarereleasesarethendistributedtoregionalcenters,wherethesoftwareisusedbyalocalcommunityforawidevarietyoftasks,suchassoftwaredevelopmentdetectorsimulationandreconstructionandphysicsanalysis.Dependingonspecificapplication,thesystemenvironmentandlocalhardwarerequirements,differentapproachesandtoolsareusedfortheCMSsoftwareinstallationatdifferentplaces.Thispresentationdescribesconceptsandreactialsolutionsforavarietyofwaysofsoftwaredistribution,withanemphasisontheCMSexperienceatFermilab,Installationandusageofdifferentmodelsusedfortheproductionfarm,forcodedevelopmentandforphysicsanalysisaredescribed.

简介：VariousrepresentationsoftheCMSmagneticfieldmapsinCERNEngineeringDataManagementSystemareconsidered.

简介：OneofthemostchallengingissuesfacedinHEPinrecentyearsisthequestionofhowtocapitaliseonsoftwaredevelopmentandmaintenanceexperienceinacontinuousmanner.Tocapitaliseinourcontextmeanstoevaluateandapplynewtechnologiesastheyarise,andtofurtherevolvetechnologiesarlreadywidelyinuse,Italsoimpliesthedefinitionandadoptionofstandards,whileensuringreproducibilityandqualityofresults.TheCMSprocessimprovementeffortistwo-pronged.ItaimsatcontinuousimprovementofthewayswedoObjectOrientedsoftware,aswellascontinuousimprovementintheefficiencyoftheworkingenviuronment.Inparticulartheuseandcreationofde-factosoftwareprocessstandardswithinCMShasproventobekeytooursuccessfulsoftwareprocessimprovementprogram.WedescribethesuccessfulCMSimplementationofasoftwareprocessimprovementstrategy,followingISO15504sincethreeyears.WegivethecurrentstatusofthemostimportantprocessesfamiliesformallyestablishedinCMS,andprovidetheguidelineswefollowedbothfortooldevelopment,andmethodologyestablishment.

简介：80年代初,我国南方水稻区对籼型杂交稻秋季低温危害的农业气象指标研究表明,低温指标的区域性很强,即使同一品种,生态条件不一样,低温危害指标亦不一样。十多年的实践证明,即使同一低温指标,年际间危害程度亦大不相同。本文试图以温黄平原二县一市资料,统计分析历年来秋季低温对产量的影响程度,提出了秋季低温危害的气候指标,为合理安排播期提供依据。

简介：TheCMSregionalcalorimetertriggersystemdetectssignaturesofelectrons/photons,taus,jets,andmissingandtotaltransverseenergyinadeadtinmesspipelinedarchitecture.Thissystemreceives7000calorimetertreggertowerenergieson1.2Gbanddigitalcoppercableseriallinksandprocessestheminalow-latencypipelineddesignusingcustom-builtelectronics.AttheheartofthesystemistheReceiverCardwhichusesthenewgenerationofgigabitethernetreceiverchipsonamezzaninecardtoconvertserialdatatoparalleldatabeforetransmissionona160MHzbackplaneforfurtherprocessingbycardsthatsumenergiesandidentifyelectronsandjets.Wedescribethealgorithmsandhardwareimplementation,andsummarizethesimulationresultsthatshowthatthissystemiscapableofhandlingtheraterequirementswhiletriggeringonphysicssignalswithhighefficiency.