简介：Thisletterpresentsak-partyRSAkeysharingschemeandtherelatedalgorithmsarepresented.ItisshownthatthesharedkeycanbegeneratedinsuchacollaborativewaythattheRSAmodulusispubliclyknownbutnoneofthepartiesisabletodecrypttheencipheredmessageindividually.

简介：ThisstudyconcernssecurityissuesoftheemergingWirelessBodySensorNetwork(WBSN)formedbybiomedicalsensorswornonorimplantedinthehumanbodyformobilehealthcareappli-cations.Anovelauthenticatedsymmetric-keyestablishmentschemeisproposedforWBSN,whichfullyexploitsthephysiologicalfeaturesobtainedbynetworkentitiesviathebodychannelavailableinWBSNbutnototherwirelessnetworks.Theself-definedIntrinsicSharedSecret(ISS)isusedtoreplacethepre-deploymentofsecretsamongnetworkentities,whichthuseliminatescentralizedservicesorau-thoritiesessentialinexistingprotocols,andresolvesthekeytransportprobleminthepuresymmet-ric-keycryptosystemforWBSNaswell.Thesecuritypropertiesoftheproposedschemearedemon-stratedintermsofitsattackcomplexityandthetypesofattacksitcanresist.Besides,theschemecanbeimplementedunderalight-weightwayinWBSNsystems.DuetotheimportanceoftheISSconcept,theanalysisonusingfalseacceptance/falserejectionmethodtoevaluatetheperformanceofISSforitsusageintheschemeisalsodemonstrated.

简介：Recently,ithasbeenseenthattheensembleclassifierisaneffectivewaytoenhancethepredictionperformance.However,itusuallysuffersfromtheproblemofhowtoconstructanappropriateclassifierbasedonasetofcomplexdata,forexample,thedatawithmanydimensionsorhierarchicalattributes.Thisstudyproposesamethodtoconstructeanensembleclassifierbasedonthekeyattributes.Inadditiontoitshigh-performanceonprecisionsharedbycommonensembleclassifiers,thecalculationresultsarehighlyintelligibleandthuseasyforunderstanding.Furthermore,theexperimentalresultsbasedontherealdatacollectedfromChinaMobileshowthatthekey-attributes-basedensembleclassifierhasthegoodperformanceonbothoftheclassifierconstructionandthecustomerchurnprediction.

简介：Histogramofcollineargradient-enhancedcoding(HCGEC),arobustkeypointdescriptorformulti-spectralimagematching,isproposed.TheHCGECmainlyencodesroughstructureswithinanimageandsuppressesdetailedtexturalinformation,whichisdesirableinmulti-spectralimagematching.Experimentsontwomulti-spectraldatasetsdemonstratethattheproposeddescriptorcanyieldsignificantlybetterresultsthansomestate-ofthe-artdescriptors.

简介：Timeefficiencyofkeyestablishmentandupdateisoneofthemajorproblemscontributorykeymanagementsstrivetoaddress.Toachievebettertimeefficiencyinkeyestablishment,weproposeaLocation-basedHuffman(L-Huffman)scheme.First,usersareseparatedintoseveralsmallgroupstominimizecommunicationcostwhentheyaredistributedoverlargenetworks.Second,bothuser'scomputationdifferenceandmessagetransmissiondelayaretakenintoconsiderationwhenHuffmancodingisemployedtoformingtheoptimalkeytree.Third,thecombinedweightsinHuffmantreearelocatedinahigherplaceofthekeytreetoreducethevarianceoftheaveragekeygenerationtimeandminimizethelongestkeygenerationtime.SimulationsdemonstratethatL-HuffmanhasmuchbetterperformanceinwideareanetworksandisalittlebetterinlocalareanetworkthanHuffmanscheme.

简介：Certificatelessencryptionattractsalotofattentionsofarbyeliminatingthekeyescrowprobleminidentity-basedencryptionandpublickeycertificatesinthetraditionalpublickeycryptography.Byconsideringthethreatfromthekeyexposure,itisdesirabletoincorporatetheideaofkey-insulatedcryptosystemintothecertificatelessencryption.Inthispaper,wehavedesignedanefficientcertificatelesskeyinsulatedencryption(CL-KIE)schemetoachievethisgoal.Byourapproach,thecomputationalperformanceofourschemehasbeenimprovedsignificantlyintermsofreductiononrunningtimeandstorage.WealsogavethesecurityproofofthenewCL-KIEschemeagainstthechosenplaintextattacks(CPAs)intherandomoracle,consideringtheassumptionofthecomputationalDiffie-Hellman(CDH)problem.

简介：Nowadays,thepassword-basedremoteuserauthenticationmechanismusingsmartcardisoneofthesimplestandconvenientauthenticationwaystoensuresecurecommunicationsoverthepublicnetworkenvironments.Recently,Liuetal.proposedanefficientandsecuresmartcardbasedpasswordauthenticationscheme.However,wefindthatLiuetal.’sschemeisvulnerabletotheoff-linepasswordguessingattackanduserimpersonationattack.Furthermore,italsocannotprovideuseranonymity.Inthispaper,wecryptanalyzeLiuetal.’sschemeandproposeasecurityenhanceduserauthenticationschemetoovercometheaforementionedproblems.Especially,inordertopreservetheuseranonymityandpreventtheguessingattack,weusethedynamicidentitytechnique.Theanalysisshowsthattheproposedschemeismoresecureandefficientthanotherrelatedauthenticationschemes.

简介：Withouttheassumptionthattheprivatekeysarekeptsecureperfectly,cryptographicprimitivescannotbedeployedintheinsecureenvironmentswherethekeyleakageisinevitable.Inordertoreducethedamagecausedbythekeyexposureintheidentity-based(ID-based)signaturescenariosefficiently,weproposeanID-basedkey-insulatedsignatureschemeinthispaper,whicheliminatestheexpensivebilinearpairingoperations.Comparedwiththepreviouswork,ourschememinimizesthecomputationcostwithoutanyextracost.Underthediscretelogarithm(DL)assumption,asecurityproofofourschemeintherandomoraclemodelhasalsobeengiven.

简介：Intheair-waterquantumkeydistribution（QKD）,theirregularseasurfacehassomeinfluenceonthephotonpolariza-tionstate.Thewindisconsideredasthemainfactorcausingtheirregularity,sothemodelofirregularseasurfacebasedonthewindspeedisadopted.Therelationshipsofthequantumbiterrorratewiththewindspeedandtheinitialincidentanglearesimulated.Therefore,themaximumsecuretransmissiondepthofQKDisconfirmed,andthelimita-tionofthewindspeedandtheinitialincidentangleisdetermined.Thesimulationresultsshowthatwhenthewindspeedandtheinitialincidentangleincrease,theperformanceofQKDwillfalldown.Undertheintercept-resendattackcondition,themaximumsafetransmissiondepthofQKDisupto105m.Torealizesafecommunicationsinthesafedivingdepthofsubmarines（100m）,theinitialincidentangleisrequestedtobenotexceeding26~,andwiththeinitialincidentan~leincreased,thelimitationofwindspeedisdecreased.

简介：

简介：Withparametricdown-conversionsources(PDCSs),thenonorthogonaldecoystateprotocolbasedononevacuumandtwoweakdecoystatesispresented.ThedetectioneventsonBob'ssidearedividedintotwogroupsdependingonwhetherAlicegetsatriggerornot:triggeredcomponentsandnontriggeredcomponents.Thetriggeredcomponentsareusedtoestimatethefractionsanderrorratesofsingle-photonandtwo-photonpulses,andthenthefinalsecurekeyrateisdeduced.Besides,bothtriggeredandnontriggeredcomponentsareusedtodeduceamoreaccuratevalueofthekeygenerationrate.Thesimulationofthefinalkeygenerationrateovertransmissiondistanceshowsthatthefirstmethodcanobtainakeygenerationrateclosetothetheoreticallimitoftheinfinitedecoystateprotocol,whilethesecondmethodisbetter.

简介：一个光标签的标签扑灭比率和分散赔偿正在交换传播系统优化，它采用40-Gb/s回来到调音的零微分阶段移动(RZ-DPSK)用622-Mb/s振幅移动调音标记的收费载重(问)控制数据。在我们的计划，收费载重和标签的接收装置敏感分别地完成-27.8dBm和-33.5dBm。在在40km上播送了以后，60km和80km挑选模式纤维(SMF)(与分散赔偿)分别地，收费载重能没有力量惩罚被恢复，当标签能与不到2dB惩罚被恢复时。

简介：摘要无论在什么时候，学习与教育都和人们息息相关。小到婴儿呱呱坠地便开始模仿人类的动作，大到人过中年，任然孜孜不倦得学习着不断兴起的新鲜事物。这些都是学习与教育相辅相成的结果。那么到底是哪些东西影响着学习与教育的效率，为何不同的人学习的成果相差甚远，本文将从“教育心理学的概念”、“知识学习的方法”和“影响学习的因素”三个方面来进行阐述与分析。

简介：摘要供应商关系管理是用来改善与供应链上游供应商之间关系的一种解决方案，致力于改善和维护企业与供应商之间关系的相处模式，以企业采购业务为中心，整合各自的资源和竞争优势，为采购方降低产品研发成本，也为供应商扩大市场份额，双方建立长期、紧密的业务伙伴关系，从而实现双赢的目标。

简介：概述锅炉排污与节能的关系和定期排污的操作技术。

简介：摘要教师是学生知识的传授者，他的道德、言行举止直接影响着学生，也影响着与学生建立和谐的师生关系。教学是师生的双边活动，只有建立良好的师生关系，才能取得好的教学效果。

简介：摘要：蜕变测试应用于数值计算时，通常因截断和舍入误差以及误差传播导致蜕变关系成立判定产生偏差。以地形量算程序中不规则区域面积量算的蜕变测试为例，提出了蜕变测试的计算误差问题，给出了误差影响下蜕变关系成立与否的判断准则，并对比例蜕变关系和线性组合蜕变关系两种情况进行试验验证。结果表明，计算误差中蜕变关系判定影响显著且判断准则有效。

简介：蜕变测试可解决测试Oracle问题，但不是所有的蜕变关系都能有效地发现软件缺陷。提出了一种基于复合函数的蜕变关系构造方法，通过该方法构造的蜕变关系，集合了复合蜕变关系的所有特点，具有较高测试效率。试验验证表明该方法有效。

简介：关系,用现代哲学语言表述应有三重含义:一是指事物存在发展的内在的必然的联系,简称客观规律性;二是指系统之间存在的对立统一的矛盾和问题,或称机遇与挑战;三是指人的本质,就其现实性而言是一切社会关系的总和,俗称万事在人为。从实际情况出发,按客观规律办事——这是我们各项工作取得成功的基本经验,也是实施创新工程的行动指南。本文宏观求道,微观求真,多角度、多层次,主要就现代企业开展群众性经济技术创新工程中需要正确处理的六个关系,作个初步探讨,谈点肤浅认识。

简介：微连接是电子产品制造中的关键技术之一,它既是实现芯片设计性能的重要途径,又是制约封装结构发展的瓶颈。微连接技术决定了封装结构的可实行性和可靠性,而随着芯片集成度不断增加,封装结构的创新也成为推动微连接技术发展的重要动力。该文通过对微连接技术及电子封装结构发展历程的研究,探究二者之间的相互关联,并介绍了微连接的几种特点以及几种常见的芯片焊接技术和微电子焊接技术,最后对电子封装结构及微连接技术的未来发展趋势进行了展望。