简介：摘要随着城市化进程不断加快，我国的建筑工程施工项目数量也是与日俱增。在建筑工程施工过程中，施工管理工作贯穿至整个工程建设全过程，而管理效果的好坏和施工企业的利益、发展有着紧密的联系。所以，我们必须充分认识建筑工程施工管理的意义。下面就基于作者实际工作经验，对建筑工程施工管理的问题进行分析，并且提出加强管理的措施，以供借鉴。

简介：Thisletterpresentsak-partyRSAkeysharingschemeandtherelatedalgorithmsarepresented.ItisshownthatthesharedkeycanbegeneratedinsuchacollaborativewaythattheRSAmodulusispubliclyknownbutnoneofthepartiesisabletodecrypttheencipheredmessageindividually.

简介：摘要随着我国制造业的不断发展，我国的化工机械行业也得到不断的进步，由于化工行业涉及到人民生活的方方面面，其化工机械设备的安装质量需要有较高的安全要求。机械设备的正确安装是设备正常运行的前提，因此各行各业都会对安装工程的质量进行控制。由于化工机械设备大都属于大型的重工设备，且化工生产的生产工艺复杂生产线较多，所以必须要对其安装工程的质量进行严格控制，以保证设备正常运行。本文就化工机械设备安装过程中常见问题和解决方案进行具体分析，并提出了相应的质量控制措施。

简介：摘要为保证建筑工程整体经济效益，必须加强建筑工程造价管理力度，明确建筑工程各阶段资金投入量，以为建筑工程经济状况调整提供有效参考依据。但是在建筑工程造价管理时还存在一些问题，直接影响建筑工程造价管理效果，难以满足建筑工程整体经济效益提升的目标。本文首先介绍建筑工程造价管理问题，之后阐述建筑工程造价管理的控制措施，将建筑工程造价管理出现问题的几率降到最低。

简介：摘要随着我国经济的不断发展，我国各个行业都迎来了自身发展的转折点，对于建筑行业来说也不例外，经济的快速发展导致市场经济的竞争压力越来越大，而我国建筑行业要想把这次挑战转变为自身发展的机遇，就必须要增强自身的竞争力，增强竞争力最根本的措施就是控制好建筑工程项目的造价，而控制好工程项目的造价就要从招标阶段开始做起，那么本文将对工程项目在招标阶段的造价控制展开研究分析。

简介：ThisstudyconcernssecurityissuesoftheemergingWirelessBodySensorNetwork(WBSN)formedbybiomedicalsensorswornonorimplantedinthehumanbodyformobilehealthcareappli-cations.Anovelauthenticatedsymmetric-keyestablishmentschemeisproposedforWBSN,whichfullyexploitsthephysiologicalfeaturesobtainedbynetworkentitiesviathebodychannelavailableinWBSNbutnototherwirelessnetworks.Theself-definedIntrinsicSharedSecret(ISS)isusedtoreplacethepre-deploymentofsecretsamongnetworkentities,whichthuseliminatescentralizedservicesorau-thoritiesessentialinexistingprotocols,andresolvesthekeytransportprobleminthepuresymmet-ric-keycryptosystemforWBSNaswell.Thesecuritypropertiesoftheproposedschemearedemon-stratedintermsofitsattackcomplexityandthetypesofattacksitcanresist.Besides,theschemecanbeimplementedunderalight-weightwayinWBSNsystems.DuetotheimportanceoftheISSconcept,theanalysisonusingfalseacceptance/falserejectionmethodtoevaluatetheperformanceofISSforitsusageintheschemeisalsodemonstrated.

简介：Recently,ithasbeenseenthattheensembleclassifierisaneffectivewaytoenhancethepredictionperformance.However,itusuallysuffersfromtheproblemofhowtoconstructanappropriateclassifierbasedonasetofcomplexdata,forexample,thedatawithmanydimensionsorhierarchicalattributes.Thisstudyproposesamethodtoconstructeanensembleclassifierbasedonthekeyattributes.Inadditiontoitshigh-performanceonprecisionsharedbycommonensembleclassifiers,thecalculationresultsarehighlyintelligibleandthuseasyforunderstanding.Furthermore,theexperimentalresultsbasedontherealdatacollectedfromChinaMobileshowthatthekey-attributes-basedensembleclassifierhasthegoodperformanceonbothoftheclassifierconstructionandthecustomerchurnprediction.

简介：Histogramofcollineargradient-enhancedcoding(HCGEC),arobustkeypointdescriptorformulti-spectralimagematching,isproposed.TheHCGECmainlyencodesroughstructureswithinanimageandsuppressesdetailedtexturalinformation,whichisdesirableinmulti-spectralimagematching.Experimentsontwomulti-spectraldatasetsdemonstratethattheproposeddescriptorcanyieldsignificantlybetterresultsthansomestate-ofthe-artdescriptors.

简介：在信任计算的一个重要函数是保护的存储，它能保护数据和钥匙的无限的数量。在存在为信任站台的信任站台模块(TPM)钥匙装载计划，有是的TPM的一个计算平台它的信任的锚，装载操作的全部的时间与装载目标目标的祖先的数字一样，导致装载有许多祖先的一把TPM钥匙的低效率。改进效率，装载计划的一把基于身份的TPM钥匙被建议。在这个计划，装载操作的时间当任何TPM钥匙被装进TPM时，仅仅是二。因此，要求的时间花费了因为装载一个TPM关键罐头被减少，特别为复杂TPM关键存储层次。由分析正确性，安全，效率和可行性，建议计划有更好理论并且应用程序价值。

简介：Timeefficiencyofkeyestablishmentandupdateisoneofthemajorproblemscontributorykeymanagementsstrivetoaddress.Toachievebettertimeefficiencyinkeyestablishment,weproposeaLocation-basedHuffman(L-Huffman)scheme.First,usersareseparatedintoseveralsmallgroupstominimizecommunicationcostwhentheyaredistributedoverlargenetworks.Second,bothuser'scomputationdifferenceandmessagetransmissiondelayaretakenintoconsiderationwhenHuffmancodingisemployedtoformingtheoptimalkeytree.Third,thecombinedweightsinHuffmantreearelocatedinahigherplaceofthekeytreetoreducethevarianceoftheaveragekeygenerationtimeandminimizethelongestkeygenerationtime.SimulationsdemonstratethatL-HuffmanhasmuchbetterperformanceinwideareanetworksandisalittlebetterinlocalareanetworkthanHuffmanscheme.

简介：Thisarticleisfocusedonanalyzingthekeytechnologiesofnewmaliciouscodeandcorrespondingdefensivemeasuresinthelarge-scalecommunicationnetworks.Basedondescriptionoftheconceptsanddevelopmentofthemaliciouscode,thearticleintroducestheanti-analysistechnology,splittingandinsertingtechnology,hidingtechnology,polymorphvirustechnology,andautoproductiontechnologyofthemaliciouscodetrendswithintelligence,diversityandintegration.Followingthat,itsummarizesthesecurityvulnerabilitiesofcommunicationnetworksfromfourrelatedlayersaspects,accordingtothemechanismsofmaliciouscodeinthecommunicationnetworks.Finally,itproposesrapidresponsedispositionofmaliciouscodeattacksfromfourcorrelatedsteps:buildingupthenetworknodemonitoringsystem,suspiciouscodefeatureautomationanalysisandextraction,rapidactivemaliciouscoderesponsetechniqueforunknownmaliciouscode,andmaliciouscodeattackimmunitytechnique.Asaresult,itactivelydefensesagainsttheunknownmaliciouscodeattacksandenhancesthesecurityperformanceofcommunicationnetworks.

简介：Certificatelessencryptionattractsalotofattentionsofarbyeliminatingthekeyescrowprobleminidentity-basedencryptionandpublickeycertificatesinthetraditionalpublickeycryptography.Byconsideringthethreatfromthekeyexposure,itisdesirabletoincorporatetheideaofkey-insulatedcryptosystemintothecertificatelessencryption.Inthispaper,wehavedesignedanefficientcertificatelesskeyinsulatedencryption(CL-KIE)schemetoachievethisgoal.Byourapproach,thecomputationalperformanceofourschemehasbeenimprovedsignificantlyintermsofreductiononrunningtimeandstorage.WealsogavethesecurityproofofthenewCL-KIEschemeagainstthechosenplaintextattacks(CPAs)intherandomoracle,consideringtheassumptionofthecomputationalDiffie-Hellman(CDH)problem.

简介：Nowadays,thepassword-basedremoteuserauthenticationmechanismusingsmartcardisoneofthesimplestandconvenientauthenticationwaystoensuresecurecommunicationsoverthepublicnetworkenvironments.Recently,Liuetal.proposedanefficientandsecuresmartcardbasedpasswordauthenticationscheme.However,wefindthatLiuetal.’sschemeisvulnerabletotheoff-linepasswordguessingattackanduserimpersonationattack.Furthermore,italsocannotprovideuseranonymity.Inthispaper,wecryptanalyzeLiuetal.’sschemeandproposeasecurityenhanceduserauthenticationschemetoovercometheaforementionedproblems.Especially,inordertopreservetheuseranonymityandpreventtheguessingattack,weusethedynamicidentitytechnique.Theanalysisshowsthattheproposedschemeismoresecureandefficientthanotherrelatedauthenticationschemes.

简介：Withouttheassumptionthattheprivatekeysarekeptsecureperfectly,cryptographicprimitivescannotbedeployedintheinsecureenvironmentswherethekeyleakageisinevitable.Inordertoreducethedamagecausedbythekeyexposureintheidentity-based(ID-based)signaturescenariosefficiently,weproposeanID-basedkey-insulatedsignatureschemeinthispaper,whicheliminatestheexpensivebilinearpairingoperations.Comparedwiththepreviouswork,ourschememinimizesthecomputationcostwithoutanyextracost.Underthediscretelogarithm(DL)assumption,asecurityproofofourschemeintherandomoraclemodelhasalsobeengiven.

简介：摘要当前,我国的水利建设工程设施项目,正在将规模进行提升和扩展,其中,人们对水利工程的建设质量以及相应的安全问题给予了高度的重视。为了使水利施工工程在实践当中,可对四周的保护功能进行发挥,并促进水利工程建设事业水平的提升,需要对水利工程建设的创新管理以及应用进行强化。当前,在对水利工程基础建设不断提升的前提下,针对怎样才能将工程理念进行创新,在关键处强化工程的质量建设,为施工提供良好的创造条件,使水利工程在发展和建设过程中需要重点分析和考虑的问题。

简介：Intheair-waterquantumkeydistribution（QKD）,theirregularseasurfacehassomeinfluenceonthephotonpolariza-tionstate.Thewindisconsideredasthemainfactorcausingtheirregularity,sothemodelofirregularseasurfacebasedonthewindspeedisadopted.Therelationshipsofthequantumbiterrorratewiththewindspeedandtheinitialincidentanglearesimulated.Therefore,themaximumsecuretransmissiondepthofQKDisconfirmed,andthelimita-tionofthewindspeedandtheinitialincidentangleisdetermined.Thesimulationresultsshowthatwhenthewindspeedandtheinitialincidentangleincrease,theperformanceofQKDwillfalldown.Undertheintercept-resendattackcondition,themaximumsafetransmissiondepthofQKDisupto105m.Torealizesafecommunicationsinthesafedivingdepthofsubmarines（100m）,theinitialincidentangleisrequestedtobenotexceeding26~,andwiththeinitialincidentan~leincreased,thelimitationofwindspeedisdecreased.

简介：

简介：Withparametricdown-conversionsources(PDCSs),thenonorthogonaldecoystateprotocolbasedononevacuumandtwoweakdecoystatesispresented.ThedetectioneventsonBob'ssidearedividedintotwogroupsdependingonwhetherAlicegetsatriggerornot:triggeredcomponentsandnontriggeredcomponents.Thetriggeredcomponentsareusedtoestimatethefractionsanderrorratesofsingle-photonandtwo-photonpulses,andthenthefinalsecurekeyrateisdeduced.Besides,bothtriggeredandnontriggeredcomponentsareusedtodeduceamoreaccuratevalueofthekeygenerationrate.Thesimulationofthefinalkeygenerationrateovertransmissiondistanceshowsthatthefirstmethodcanobtainakeygenerationrateclosetothetheoreticallimitoftheinfinitedecoystateprotocol,whilethesecondmethodisbetter.

简介：摘要：高速公路机电工程的基本施工目标就是确保公路机电设备的安全性能达标，通过实施机电施工质量控制以及施工安全监管的做法来确保公路机电设备的运行使用安全，对于公路机电运行事故隐患予以彻底消除。本文分析了高速公路机电工程施工的影响因素，研究探索了高速公路机电工程施工质量的控制措施。

简介：为了在无线传感器网络(WSN)完成安全通讯，在有有限计算能力的传感器节点随机在敌对领土上被散布的地方，各种各样的关键分发前策划(KPS)被建议了。在这份报纸，新KPS在有限的地上基于symplectic几何学被建议。在一个symplectic空格的固定维的subspace代表一个节点，所有1-dimensionalsubspaces表示钥匙和每个节点分享了钥匙。但是这天真的印射不保证一个好网络得到跳回。因此，它被建议二个节点不得不计算一把pairwise钥匙的提高的KPS，仅当他们分享至少q普通钥匙。这条途径对节点俘获攻击提高跳回。与解决方案的存在相比，结果证明那条新途径更加提高网络可伸缩性，并且完成好连接和好全面性能。