简介:Inthisarticle,theoperationstatusofBEPC/BSRFin1999/2000ismainlyreviewed.BEPRisdesignedtoserveasaresearchfacilityforbothelementaryparticlephysicsandsynchrotronradiationexperiments.Therewerethreemajortasksforacceleratorduringthisoperation:ProvidebeamstoBSRFforabout70dayswhichweredistributedintothreeperiods.operateforhighenergyphysicsexperimentsat1.55GeVtoacquiremorethan20millionJ/ψevents.andfinishthepreliminarilymachinestudieswhicharerelativetoBEPCfurtherupgradesandBEPC-IIprojectstudies.Withthecollaborativeeffortsofalltheacceleratorpeople,allthegoalswereachievedsuccessfullyatlast.
简介:SNDisasphericalnon-magneticdetector,whichoperatedsince1996atVEPP-2Melectron-positroncolliderinNovosibirsk.NowVEPP-2McolliderisdismantledtobereplacedbyanewVEPP-2000machinewithhigherenergyandluminosity.TheSNDdetectorisalsoperformingupgradeofitssubsystemsincludingelectronics,andsoftware,ExpectedsubstantialgrowthofeventsdataflowrequiresradicalchangesintheDataAcquisition(DAQ)systemsoftware.ThispaperdescribestheSND2000softwarearchitecrureanditsprincipalcomponents.Firstthemaineventsflowprocessuingcomponentsareconsidered-thereadoutprocessandtheL3-triggerfarm.AfterprocessingbyL3theeventsflowiseitherloggedtotapeorfedtocalibrationandslowcontrolprocess.Usingauxiliarycontrolandservicesoftwarecomponents,whicharealsodescribed.performsthemanagementoftheseactivities.
简介:Manyenvironmentproblemsofthefullusingofseveralcategoriesofprocessingincludemining,heatgenerators,directcombustionofforestfires,cementproduction,powerplant,transport,medicalwaste.Dioxin/furanreleasesfromthesecategoriesareoneoftheseenvironmentproblems.PossiblelinesofreducingthePCDD/PCDF(Polychlorinateddibenzo-para-dioxins/Polychlorinateddibenzofurans)releasesfromthesecategoriesareelucidated.Thecontributionofthispaperispresenttheidentificationandestimationofthelatestfigureofdioxin/furanreleasesintheclimateofenvironmentofJordanintheperiod2000-2008fromthefollowingcategories(cement,aluminum,ceramic,medicalwaste,powerplant,landfill,ferrousandnon-ferrousmetals,uncontrolledcombustionprocess(biomassburning,wasteburning,accidentalfiresinhouse,transport).ThesefindingshowsthesignofgrowthofestimatedPCDD/PCDFreleasesfromcategorieswhichdidnotcalculatedandfollowedafter2003.TheresultshowsthehighestPCDD/PCDFreleasefromlandfillfires(62.75gTEQ/year),medicalwaste(8.8264gTEQ/year),andtransport(3.0145gTEQ/year).Jordanseeksbynextyears,areductionintotalreleasesofdioxinsandfuransfromsourcesresultingfromhumanactivity.ThischallengewillapplytotheaggregateofreleasestotheairnationwideandofreleasestothewaterwithintheJordanarea.Jordanshouldconductairmonitoringfordioxininordertotrackfluctuationsinatmosphericdepositionlevels.
简介:本文在评述低温绝对辐射计和SIRCUS发展的基础上,讨论了基于探测器标准的光谱可调谐自校准标准光源的工作原理、发展与应用前景。在探测器型光谱辐射标准研究方面,工作在液氦温度的低温绝对辐射计不确定度达0.01%。美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)建立的均匀光源光谱辐照度和光谱辐亮度响应度定标装置(SIRCUS)采用一系列激光器,由低温绝对辐射计传递的硅陷阱探测器定标,不确定度已达到0.1%,成功应用于空间遥感仪器高精度辐射定标。分析认为,发展中的基于探测器标准的光谱可调谐自校准标准光源,定标精度高,自行校正老化、衰减,保证了定标精度长期稳定。
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