简介：TheChinesegovernmentissuedtheProgramofWomen’sDevelopment(2001-2010)andtheProgramofChildren’sDevelopment(2001-2010)inMay2001.Thewomen’sdevelopmentprogrammakesequalitybetweenmenandwomenabasicstatepolicyforpromotingsocialdevelopmentandidentifiessixpriorityareas,namely,womenandeconomy,women’sparticipationinpolicydecisionmaking

简介：Ⅰ.Lawsandsystems1.LawsThereisnounifiedlaworregulationinHongKongdevotedtotheprotectionofminors.Theprovisionsconcerningtheprotectionofminorsarereflectedinmanyordinances.Chapter226ofHongKongLaws:JuvenileOffendersOrdinancesays:Itshallbeconclusivelypresumedthatnochildundertheageof10yearscanbeguiltyofanoffence.Chapter200providesthatamanwhohasunlawfulsexualintercoursewithagirlundertheageof13shallbeguiltyofanoffenceandshallbeliableonconvictiononindictmenttoimprisonmentforlife.Section125oftheOrdinanceprovidesthatamanwhohasunlawfulsexualintercoursewithawomanwhoismentallyincapacitatedshallbeguiltyofanoffenceandshallbeliableonconvictiononindictmenttoimprisonmentfor10years.

简介：ThispaperseekstodemonstratethatintheInter-Americanhumanrightssystem,thereisaformofmultilevelhumanrightsprotection.Todoso,anumberofinstitutionswherethisprotectionispresentarereviewed.Inaddition,regulatoryandpracticalbaseshavingmadethisformofprotectionpossibleareoutlined.Lastly,theissueoftherelationshipproducedatthelevelofthejudiciaryfromthismultileveldiscussionbetweennationalandinternationalsystemsisdiscussed.

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简介：(VrijeUniversiteitBrussels,Belgium,September21,2009)Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,IamverydelightedtobehereattheVrijeUniversiteitBrussels,aprestigiousandprivileged

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简介：Thevaluesfoundationofhumanrightsoriginatesfrompeople'sdignity,whiletheformationofpeople'sdignitywascloselyrelatedtocertainsocialsystemandhistoricalconditions.Fromthisaspect,wecansaythathumanrightshasnaturalattributeandsocialattribute

简介：LearningfromthepainfullessonsoftheWorldWarII,humanrightstheoryrediscoveredthevalueofhumandignity,andmadetheprotectionofhumandignitythebasisandpurposeofhumanrightsprotection.Anyabuseofhumanrightsisaninfringementonhumandignity.Howhumandignityisrespectedandvaluedisameasureofasociety’shumanrightssituation.Humanrightswill

简介：Sincetheverypurposeofastatethatgainspoweristomaintainsocialorderandincreasepeople'sinterests,thestateisentitledtometeoutpunishmentforanyviolationsofpublicorderoranyoffensestothecommunity.Thisistheminimumobligationofastatetoprotectitspeople.Fromtheperspectiveoftheoperationofstatepower,adespoticstatetakesexecutivepowerasitscore.Executivepowerisnotonlythepowerthatkick-starts,butalsothepowerthathasthefinalsay.Sinceparliamentary

简介：I.OutlineInordertocopewithvariouscrises,morethan80countriesintheworldhavedeclaredemergencystatesince1985.Sotospeak,'emergencystatesarea

简介：Theconceptofhumanrightshasalreadybecomethesharedvalueofthemajorityofcountriesintheinternationalcommunity.However,realizationofhumanrightsisdecidednotonlybyloftyidealsbutalsopragmaticvalues.Thatis,canhumanrightsbeusedforsolvingmajorissuesofsociety?Withregardtothepragmaticvalueofhumanrights,therelationshipbetweenhumanrights

简介：AttheendofJune2011,Chinahad29reformatoriesfordelinquentminors,where17,149convictsaged18oryoungerwereservingtheirterms.Thesefacilitieshavepersistentlyfollowedthepolicyof'combiningpunishmentwithredemption,

简介：OnMarch19,anacademicforumwasheldinJinanCity,ShandongProvince,onprotectionofvulnerablegroups’rights.SponsoredbytheLawSchoolofShandongUniversity,itgatheredsome50expertsfromtheCentralPattySchool,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,ChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies,ShandongHigherPeople’sCourt,aswellassomeresearchuniversitiesinthecountry.Foursubjectswerediscussedattheforum:definitionofvulnerablegroups,legalprinciplesforprotectionofvulnerablegroups’

简介：ThepathsforapplyingtheinternationalhumanrightsconventionsinChinashouldberecognizedasfollows:OnthepremiseofrespectingtheConstitutionofChina,systematichumanrightswhichcouldcoordinatetherelationshipbetweentheConstitutionofChinaandinternationalhumanrightsconventions.ThesourceofthehumanrightslegislationobligationsofthelegislativeorgansofChinaistheConstitutionofChina,nottheinternationalhumanrightsconventions.ThelegislatureshouldunderstandandgraspthemaincontentsofthehumanrightslegislationobligationsofthelegislatureaccordingtoParagraph3ofArticle33oftheConstitutionwhiletheinterpretationofthisclausemustbebasedontherelevantprovisionsoftheinternationalhumanrightsconventions.Humanrightslegislativeobligationsofthelegislaturecanbeclassifiedintotwotypes:legislativeprotectingobligationsandlegislativereliefobligationsofhumanrights.TheNPCanditsStandingCommitteeshouldbestructurallyresponsibleforthehumanrightslegislationobligation,andtheStateCouncilandotherorgansoftheStatenotforthelegislationprotectionofhumanrights.AspecialhumanrightslawshouldbeenactedbytheNPC.

简介：TheChinesegovernmentpaysspecialattentiontopromotingandensuringhumanrightsaccordingtolaw.In2001,theNPCstandingcommitteereviewed30bills,revisedthetrademarklaw,thecopyrightlaw,themarriagelawandthetradeunionlawandadoptedAmendmentⅢtothecriminallawinthelightofterroristactivities.Thejudgelawandtheprocuratoratorlawhavechangedthesystemfortheappointmentofjudgesandprocuratorsandforacquiringthequalificationsoflawyers.Therevisedlawsprovideforaunified

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简介：Since2007whenRegulationsonGovernmentInformationDisclosurewasadopted,theStateCouncilhasissuedalmostadozendocumentstoguidegovernmentinformationdisclosurearoundthecountry.Thesedocumentshavegraduallyexpandedthescopeofdisclosureandrecognizedthesignificantroleoftransparencyinpromotingtherightstoinformation,participationandsupervision,andinbuildingagovernmentthatisinnovative,impartialandoperatingunderthelaw.Meanwhile,thesedocumentshave,inboththeoryandpractice,exceededthelimitoftheRegulations,posingachallengetoincreasinggovernmenttransparencyproposedattheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEighteenthCPCCentralCommittee.

简介：Therightsandinterestsofwomenworkersintheinfor-malsectorbecamethefocusofdiscussionatanApril6forumofexpertsandscholars.Theinformalsectorisanewemploy-mentpattern,mainlyrecruitinglaid-offworkersandotherjoblesspeople.Thissec-torincludescommunityservice,sanitationimprovement,providingtemporaryor

简介：OnDecember29,2006.therevisedLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaontheProtectionofMinors(hereinafterreferredtoas'therevisedLaw'forshort)wasapprovedatthe25thmeetingoftheTenthNationalPeople'sCongress(NPC),China'shighest

简介：Foundlingislandsarealsocalledbabysafetyislands.Overseastheyarealsocalledfoundlingprotectioncabinsandareaplacetocareforabandonedbabies.InJune2011,theShijiazhuangSocialWelfareInstituteinHebeiProvincesetupafoundlingisland.Bytheendof2013,manycitieshadsetupsuchislands,whichisanewmeasureforensuringchildrenrights.Therearedifferentopinionson