Asanintegralcomponentofthe"OneBeltandOneRoad"strategicvision,theconstructionofthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoadwillreflectthedevelopingpathofChina'smaritimegeo-economywithsignificantpolit-icalanddiplomaticimplications.Althoughtheconstructionofthenewmaritimesilkroadhasits?endogenouslogicandjustifiedconsiderations,itwillencountervariouschallengesanddifficulties.Inordertoachievethestrategicgoalofsettingupacommunity?ofcommoninterestand?destinywiththerelativecountries,the"MaritimeSilkRoad"programhastobeadvancedcautiouslywiththeprinciplesofwideconsultation,jointcontributionandsharedbenefits.