简介：许多软件系统在很多个连续版本被开发。在每个版本不仅新代码被增加而且存在代码经常被修改。在这研究，我们证明修改代码能是差错的重要来源。差错广泛地在软件项目作为主要费用司机之一被认出。因此，我们寻找在修改代码改进故障检测的方法。我们建议并且评估很多个预测模型增加故障检测的效率。为了造并且评估我们的模型，我们使用从Ericsson生产的二个大远程通信系统收集的数据。我们由比那两个都把他们用于系统的一个不同版本评估我们的模型的表演他们被造在上并且到一个不同系统。我们的模型的性能与理论最好的模型，的性能相比一个简单模型基于尺寸，以及到在一份随机的订单分析代码(不用任何模型)。我们发现我们的模型的使用在根本并且过去不基于班尺寸用一个简单模型使用任何模型上提供重要改进。我们的模型提供的获得对应于3857%理论最大增益。电子增补材料这篇文章(doi:10.1007/s11390-007-9053-3)的联机版本contatins增补材料，它对授权用户可得到。

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简介：Aliquidmodifiedphotoniccrystalfiber(PCF)integratedwithanembeddeddirectionalcouplerandmulti-modeinterferometerisfabricatedbyinfiltratingthreeadjacentairholesoftheinnermostlayerwithstandard1.48refractiveindexliquids.Therefractiveindexofthefilledliquidishigherthanthatofbackgroundsilica,whichcannotonlysupportthetransmittingrodmodesbutalsothe'liquidmodifiedcore'modespropagatingbetweenthePCFcoreandtheliquidrods.Hence,thelightpropagatingintheliquidmodifiedcorecanbeefficientlycoupledintothesatellitewaveguidesunderthephase-matchingconditions,resultinginadramaticdecreaseoftheresonantwavelengthintensity.Furthermore,thereisamulti-modeinterferenceproducedbymodifiedcoremodesandrodmodes.Suchacompact(~0.91cm)deviceintegratedwithanembeddedcouplerandinterferometerisdemonstratedforhigh-sensitivitysimultaneoustemperature(~14.72nm∕℃)andstrain(~13.01pm∕με)measurement.

简介：硝酸的合成材料氧化了multiwalled碳nanotube(MWNT)和Nafion被准备。如此的合成在一个玻璃质的碳电极上被修改由微分搏动的voltammetry决定铅的踪迹。在pH=6.47NaNO3答案，Pb2+离子在修改电极上被积累在?0.4V。与相比一赤裸并且一部Nafion电影涂的电极，合成涂的GC电极能减少积累的潜力并且消除水银的有毒的特性。刻度情节在5.0桳潩的低集中是线性的吗？

简介：高效水泥基于合成材料被增加环氧基树脂准备乳剂。环氧基树脂乳剂与环氧基树脂被综合在实验室的磷的酸酉旨和poly乙二醇。这环氧基树脂乳剂优于另外的乳剂，例如稍微使脱水了，并且，很好拍摄形成能力。环氧基树脂乳剂的机械性质堕落抵抗和结构修改了水泥臼被学习。试验性的结果证明修改水泥臼的机械性质稍微与增加环氧基树脂乳剂内容被增加，特别弯曲力量。所有修改的臼的堕落抵抗比未修改的臼好。聚合物电影形成在矩阵和总数区域之间的桥阶段，并且在水泥水和系统形成三尺寸的结构，它改进修改的臼的机械性质。

简介：Polyethylenimine-polyL-lysinePEI-PLL共聚物经由PEI开始的L离氨酸N-carboxyanhydrideLysZ-NCA的戒指洞聚合被综合。有siRNA的PEI-PLL的complexation被粒子尺寸和希腊语的第六个字母潜力大小学习。流动cytometric分析和共焦的成像显示出它的优秀细胞内部的trafficking能力。PEI-PLL在vitro比商业PEI-25k显示了更高的基因silencing效率和更低的cytotoxicity。在antitumor学习，PEI-PLL进一步与siVEGF被相结合并且显然为CT26肿瘤模型的处理显示出肿瘤抑制效果。因此，PEI-PLL是在vivo的进一步的antitumor处理的一个有希望的siRNA搬运人候选人。

简介：Threepolymericadsorbentswithhydrogenbondingacceptors,methylamine,N-methyl-acetamideandaminotri(hydroxymethyl)methanemodifiedresinsaresynthesizedfromchloromethylatedX-5resin.AdsorptionisothermsofphenolandtheophyllineontothethreemodifiedresinsandtheoriginalX-5resinfromaqueoussolutionaremeasured.TheresultsshowthatadsorptionofcompoundswithhydrogenbondingdonorontomethylamineandN-methylacetamidemodifiedresinsisenhancedascomparedwiththatontoX-5resin,andadsorptionmechanismbetweentheadsorbentsandtheadsorbatesismainlybasedonhydrogenbondingandhydrophobicinteraction.Whileadsorptionofcompoundswithhydrogenbondingdonorontoaminotri(hydroxymethyl)methanemodifiedresinisloweredascomparedwiththatontoX-5resin,andadsorptionmechanismbetweentheadsorbentandtheadsorbatesismainlybasedonhydrophobicinteraction.

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简介：Microarraydataareoftenextremelyasymmetricindimensionality,suchasthousandsoreventensofthousandsofgenesbutonlyafewhundredsofsamplesorless.Suchextremeasymmetrybetweenthedimensionalityofgenesandsamplescanleadtoinaccuratediagnosisofdiseaseinclinic.Therefore,ithasbeenshownthatselectingasmallsetofmarkergenescanleadtoimprovedclassificationaccuracy.Inthispaper,asimplemodifiedantcolonyoptimization(ACO)algorithmisproposedtoselecttumor-relatedmarkergenes,andsupportvectormachine(SVM)isusedasclassifiertoevaluatetheperformanceoftheextractedgenesubset.Experimentalresultsonseveralbenchmarktumormicroarraydatasetsshowedthattheproposedapproachproducesbetterrecognitionwithfewermarkergenesthanmanyothermethods.IthasbeendemonstratedthatthemodifiedACOisausefultoolforselectingmarkergenesandmininghighdimensiondata.

简介：Theeffectofnanoparticleaggregationonthethermalconductivityofnanocompositesornanofluidsistypicallynonnegligible.Auniversalmodel(Maxwellmodel)includingnanoparticleaggregationismodifiedinordertopredictthethermalconductivityofnanocompositesmoreaccurately.Thepredictedthermalconductivitiesofsilicaandtitaniananoparticlepowdersarecomparedfirstwiththatmeasuredbyahot-wiremethodandthenwiththoseinpreviousexperimentalworks.Theresultsshowthatthereisgoodagreementbetweenourmodelandexperiments,andthatnanoparticleaggregationinananocompositeenhancesthethermalconductivitygreatlyandshouldnotbeignored.Becauseitconsiderstheeffectofaggregation,ourmodelisexpectedtoyieldprecisepredictionsofthethermalconductivityofcomposites.

简介：牛顿的重复为单个Toeplitz矩阵的组逆的计算被修改。在每次重复，重复矩阵被一个矩阵与一个低排水量等级接近。因为重复矩阵的排水量结构，涉及牛顿的重复的thematrix向量增加能高效地被做。我们证明修改牛顿重复的集中仍然是很快的。数字结果被介绍表明建议方法的快集中。

简介：<正>NaYzeolitewasmodifiedthroughdealuminationwithoxalicacid,andtheHYzeolitewasobtainedbycalcinationofthemodifiedNaYzeolite.Thezeolitemoldingprocesswascarriedoutatambienttemperature(25℃),andtheinfluenceofsolid/fuelmassratioandadsorptivedesulfurizationtimeontheHYzeolitewereinvestigatedthroughtestsonstaticselectiveadsorptivedesulfurizationofFCCgasolinecontainingorganicsulfurcompounds(withaScontent=135ppm).ThesulfurcontentandsulphidetypesintheFCCgasolinewereanalyzedbyaGC2010sulfuranalyzerandaGC-SCDchromatograph.ThetestresultsshowedthatthemoldedHYzeolitewasbetterthantheunmoldedHYzeolite.AtastaticadsorptivedesulfurizationtimeonthemoldedHYzeoliteequatingto6hours,asolid/fuelmassratioof1:3,thesulfurcontentofFCCgasolinewasdecreasedto30ppm,andthedesulfurizationratewasequalto78%.WhenthebreakthroughpointofthemoldedHYwasequalto50ppm,themoldedHYzeolitewascapableofadsorbing4.86mgofsulfurpergramofadsorbent.AndtheregenerationrateofmoldedHYzeolitewasequalto98%.

简介：AbstractPurpose:To analyze the curative effect and technical points of a modified posteromedial approach in the treatment of Klammer III posterior Pilon fracture.Methods:A retrospective analysis of patients with Klammer III posterior Pilon fractures were conducted in our department from January 2018 to December 2019. Before the surgery, the patients were fully relieved of swelling and pain, and a comprehensive examination was carried out. The posteromedial approach exposed the posterior and medial fracture block of the distal tibia. According to the fracture of external malleolus, it is determined whether to combine a lateral incision and protect tendons and vascular nerves by a retractor, and then perform a fracture reduction and internal fixation. Postoperatively, the patients were treated with analgesia, detumescence, anticoagulation and rehabilitation exercise. The American orthopaedic foot and ankle society (AOFAS) score and visual analogue score were recorded at regular follow-up after surgery. A t-test was used for the comparison of the preoperative and final AOFAS score.Results:There were 7 male and 13 female (n = 20) included in the study, aged 22 to 88 years (average age 54.2 years). The injury mechanisms were falling from a height (n = 7), traffic accident (n = 6), walking injury (n = 2) and heavy injury (n = 5). The postoperative follow-up duration was 12—24 months (mean 16.95 months). The AOFAS score of the 20 patients before and after surgery were compared. The preoperative AOFAS score was 38.90 ± 3.91, and the final AOFAS score was 80.55 ± 4.20, (p < 0.001). The mean final visual analogue scores at rest, active and weight-bearing walking were 0.30, 0.85 and 1.70, respectively. One patient reported poor postoperative wound healing and required a return to hospital for debridement and anti-infection treatment.Conclusion:In the treatment of Klammer III posterior Pilon fractures, the modified posteromedial approach can fully expose the fracture block and the collapsed articular surface of the medial malleolus, achieve good reduction and internal fixation with limited injury of the tendon and vascular nerves, and have a better prognosis.

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简介：这篇论文建议一个修改莫利元素方法因为第四订椭圆形的单个不安问题。也，使用莫利元素或矩形Morleyelement，而是有限元素的线性或双线性的近似工作的方法在双线性的形式的更低的部分被使用。修改方法在不安参数一致地收敛，这被显示出。

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简介：在这篇文章，作者由夸张正切功能扩大方法，夸张正割扩大方法，和Jacobi椭圆形的功能与量修正为血浆学习修改Zakharov方程的准确旅行波浪答案扩大方法。他们包括三角法的函数解决方案，合理函数解决方案，和更多获得更多的准确旅行波浪解决方案通常独居的波浪，它被称为古典明亮的soliton，塑造W的soliton，和塑造M的soliton。

简介：超分子的紫外抵抗materiallayered修改的沥青的动态rheological性质加倍氢氧化物(LDH)被学习借助于动态砍电流计(数据设置就绪)测试。二典型基础沥青被选择，由2不同LDH的modifi编辑满足。数据设置就绪测试在原来的样品上被执行，在暴露了到以后，取样室外并且在artificial以后的样品分别地加速了紫外老化测试分析rheological性质。当LDH内容在沥青重量，高温度表演和疲劳的3wt%和5wt%之间时，它被发现那modifi编辑沥青的抵抗性质变得更好，紫外老化抵抗性质被改进。

简介：AbstractObjective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a modified cesarean hysterectomy (MCH) procedure in controlling hemorrhage in patients with placenta previa complicated with placenta percreta.Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 23 patients with placenta previa complicated with placenta percreta from January 2016 to December 2018 in the Union Hospital. The patients’ age ranged from 24 to 41 years, and had gestational durations of 32-38 weeks. Nine of them underwent MCH and 14 underwent conventional cesarean hysterectomy (CCH). In the MCH group, the bladder was not mobilized, deliberately. The uterus was excised horizontally above the tourniquet level. Placental tissue around the cervical os was cleaned thoroughly, and hemostatic suturing was performed under direct vision. In the CCH group, the uterus was removed gradually after programmed hemostasis and dissection of adhesions of the vesicouterine peritoneal fold and mobilization of the bladder.Results:There were no significant differences in general conditions between the two groups. The blood loss was significantly less in the MCH group (P < 0.05). The operation time was also decreased dramatically and hospital stay (in days) was shorter than in the CCH group (P < 0.05). There were no bladder or ureter injuries in the MCH group, compared with three cases in the CCH group. There were no statistically significant differences in neonatal birth weight, Apgar score, or intensive care unit admittance rates between the two groups (P > 0.05).Conclusion:This MCH procedure reduced blood loss, avoided bladder injury, and had no long-term complications. It is a safe, rapid, and effective way to control fatal hemorrhage during surgery for women with placenta previa complicated with placenta percreta.