简介:Thequantumvibrationalenergy-spectraincludinghighexcitedstatesoftheproteinmoleculeshavebeencalculatedbynewtheoryofbio-energytransportalongtheproteinmoleculesanditsdynamicequation,discretenonlinearSchrodingerequation,appropriatetotheproteinmoleculesonthebasisofthelevelofmolecularstructure.Thisenergy-spectraobtainedarebasicallyconsistentwiththeexperimentalvaluesbyinfraredabsorptionandradiatedmeasurementofperson'shandsandlaser-RamanspectrumfrommetabolicallyactiveE.Coli..Fromthisenergy-spectraweknowthattheinfraredlightswith(1-3)x1000nmand(5-7)x1000nmwavelengthcanbeabsorbedbytheproteinmoleculesinthelivingsystems.Inaccordancewiththenon-lineartheoryofthebio-energytransportweknowthattheenergyoftheinfraredlightabsorbedbytheproteinscanresultinvibrationsofamide-Iinaminoacidsandcanfacilitatethebio-energytransportalongtheproteinmolecularchainsfromoneplacetootherforthegrowthoflivingbodies.Thisprocesseisnon-thermal.Thisisjustnon-thermaleffectoftheinfraredlights.Accordingtothemechanismweexplainedfurtherthemedicalfunctionsoftheinfraredlightsabsorbed.
简介:Theformulaeusedtocalculatethefrictioninthenon-uniformflowchutewereexaminedwiththeexperimentaldata,andtheresultsshowthattheaccuracyoftheformulaisenoughforengineeringapplications.Acomparisonbetweentheresultsoffrictionrespectivelyfromtheuniformflowassumptionandthenon-uniformflowapproximationindicatesthattheformerisanorderofmagnitudelargerthanthelatterinthecaseofsteepchute.Thehydraulicdragonasteepchutewithaeratorswasmeasuredonthehydraulicmodeldirectlyandthecoefficientoftheaeratoreffectonthedragwasobtained.Thevariationpatternsofthewallshearjustdownstreamoftheaeratorswereinvestigatedandthemechanismoftheincreaseinthedragbyaeratorwereanalyzedqualitativelywiththemeasuredwater-depthsjustdownstreamtheaerators.
简介:GravitationaleffectofwatercirculationinthenorthwestYunnanMin-YuJIA;(贾民育)Shao-AnSUN;(孙少安)Ai-MinXIANG;(项爱民)andDong-ZhiLIU(刘冬至)(...
简介:Astudyonthetransportcharacteristicsofzincinlousoilwithphosphateatdifferentconcentrationswascarriedoutbythemethodofstepinput.Theeffectsofphosphateandtemperatureonzinctransportwerestudiedthroughanalysingthediffusion-dipsersioncoefficients(D)andtheretardationfactor(R)obtainedbytheprogramCXTFIT.TheresultsshowedthatDdecreasedandRincreasedwithincreasigconcentrationofphosphatesothativwasdifficultforzinctobreakthroughthesoilcolumn,andzincstoppedtobreakthroughthecolumnathightemperature.Oneorderequation,doubleconstantequationandtheElovichequationwereallsuitablefortheescriptionofzincdynamics.Effectsofphosphateandtemperatureonzinctransportwerefurtherconfirmedbytheanalysisonpseudo-thermodynamicparametersofzinctransport.
简介:明显的antiplasticizing效果与MOCA的小数量在PVC被观察了,3,3-dichloro-4,4-diamino-diphenylmethane。PVC/MOCA混合的PVC-MOCA相互作用和结晶化行为详细被调查包括直接存储器存取,FTIR,和DSC根据一系列技术解释antiplasticization的机制。有MOCA的5phr的PVC的张力的力量到达的机械性质测试表演的结果最大的价值,69.5Mpa,它比纯PVC的高是大约23%。在张力的力量的上升在由直接存储器存取大小证实了的PVC上被归因于MOCA的antiplasticizing效果。从FTIR的证据表明一个强壮的结合氢的相互作用在MOCA和PVC重复单位的methine质子发生在-NH2组的氮原子之间。DSC分析的结果显示MOCA的那结晶化行为完全被压制,PVC的crystallinity随MOCA数量的增加减少。
简介:这篇文章在优秀通货膨胀的存在下面与消费者参考质量效果学习联合定价和动态产品质量投资的一个问题。最佳的控制模型被构造与一个有限优秀投资能力最大化全部的利润,在需求对历史的产品质量水平敏感的地方。为有限、无限的计划地平线的最佳的优秀投资策略被根据Pontryagins最大的原则解决这些最佳的控制模型分别地给,它随着时间的过去与引用质量效果使最佳的优秀投资的准确轨道能被描绘。另外,一个有效算法被设计为系统产生最佳的联合定价和动态优秀投资政策。有限计划地平线和无限的计划地平线的策略之间的主要差别是后者是一个常数。我们的学习显示公司在整个计划地平线一路上增加优秀投资从来不是最佳的。当考虑参考质量的影响时,优秀投资的水平更高。而且,数字例子被给说明理论结果的正当。另外,敏感分析被执行显示出系统参数怎么影响最佳的政策,并且一些经理的建议被介绍。
简介:BacterialwiltcausedbyPseudomonassolanacearum,isaveryseriousdiseaseofEucalyptusinsouthernChina,mainlyinGuangdong,HainanandGuangxiprovinces.Itcausesthedeathofseedlingsandyoungtreesandthemortalitymayexceed90percentinsomesites.SusceptiblespeciesincludeE.grandis,E.urophylla,hybridsbetweenthetwoandE.citriodora.InnurseryandfieldtrialswithE.urophyllaandfieldtrialwithE.grandisxE.urophyllainoculationofectomycorrhizalfungiwasfoundtored...
简介:Theobjectiveofthisresearchistodeterminetheeffectearthquakeshaveontheperformanceoftransportationnetworksystems.Todothis,bridgefragilitycurves,expressedasafunctionofpeakgroundacceleration(PGA)andpeakgroundvelocity(PGV),weredeveloped.Networkdamagewasevaluatedunderthe1994Northridgeearthquakeandscenarioearthquakes.Aprobabilisticmodelwasdevelopedtodeterminetheeffectofrepairofbridgedamageontheimprovementofthenetworkperformanceasdayspassedaftertheevent.Asanexample,thesystemperformancedegradationmeasuredintermsofanindex,"DriversDelay,"iscalculatedfortheLosAngelesareatransportationsystem,andlossesduetoDriversDelaywithandwithoutretrofitwereestimated.
简介:TransparentYAG(yttriumaluminumgarnet)ceramicswerefabricatedbysolid-statereactionmethod.Effectofadditive(tetraethylorthosilicate,TEOS)onmicrostructureofYAGceramicswasinvestigated.IftheadditionofTEOSismorethan3%(massfraction),largeamountofliquidphasecanbeyieldedatgrainboundaries,resultingintheformationofsecondphaseparticlesatgrainboundaries.Iftheadditionislessthan0.05%(massfraction),poresareentrappedinthegrains.Thesuitableamountis0.5%(massfraction).AfullytransparentYAGceramicwasfabricatedbyvacuumsinteringat1700℃for5h.OpticaltransmittanceoftheYAGceramicis63%inthevisiblelightwavelengthsand70%intheinfraredwavelengths.
简介:Inthepresentwork,aparametricnumericalstudyisconductedinordertoassesstheeffectofairfoilcamberingontheaerodynamicperformanceofrigidheavingairfoils.TheincompressibleNavier-Stokesequationsaresolvedintheirvelocity-pressureformulationusingasecond-orderaccurateinspaceandtimefinite-differencescheme.Totackletheproblemofmovingboundaries,thegoverningequationsaresolvedonoverlappingstructuredgrids.ThenumericalsimulationsareperformedataReynoldsnumberofRe=1100andatdifferentvaluesofStrouhalnumberandreducedfrequency.Theresultsobtainedshowthattheairfoilcamberinggeometricparameterhasastronginfluenceontheaverageliftcoefficient,whileithasasmallerimpactontheaveragethrustcoefficientandpropulsiveefficiencyofheavingairfoils.
简介:—Inthispaper,anonlinearmodelispresentedtodescribewavetransformationinshallowwat-erwiththezero-vorticityequationofwave-numbervectorandenergyconservationequation.Thenonlineareffectduetoanempiricaldispersionrelation(byHedges)iscomparedwiththatofDalrymple'sdispersionrelation.Themodelistestedagainstthelaboratorymeasurementsforthecaseofasubmergedellipticalshoalonaslopebeach,wherebothrefractionanddiffractionaresignificant.Thecomputationre-sults,comparedwiththoseobtainedthroughlineardispersionrelation.showthatthenonlineareffectofwavetransformationinshallowwaterisimportant.Andtheempiricaldispersionrelationissuitableforre-searchingthenonlinearityofwaveinshallowwater.
简介:Objective:Toevaluatetheassociationbetweenobesityandtheriskofcolorectalcancer.Methods:331patientswithrectalcancerand175withcoloncancerwhoacceptedsurgicaloperationatBeijingCancerHospitalduring1995and2002wereenrolled.Datawerecollectedbyreviewingthepathologymaterialsandhospitalrecords.258healthypeoplewhoacceptedhealthexaminationatBeijingCancerHospitalduring2000and2002werealsoenrolledascontrol.Dataofheight,weightandgenderatthetimeofexaminationwerealsocollected.Obesitywasestimatedbybodymassindex(BMI),computedasweightinkilogramsdividedbyheightinmeterssquared(kg/m2).ThedegreeofobesitywascomparedbetweenthetwogroupsusingBMI(18.5,24-27.9and(28(kg/m2)asthecut-offpointsforunderweight,overweightandobesity.Associationswithobesitywereestimatedbyoddsratios(ORs)and95%confidenceintervals(CIs).AllORswereadjustedforageandsex.Results:Obesitywassignificantlyprevalentinfemalepatientswithrectalcancer.AllthepatientswithcoloncancershowedlowerlevelofBMIthancontrolsubjects.TheORsforrectalcancerrosewithincreasingBMIinwomen.Meanwhile,theORsforcoloncancerdroppedwithincreasingBMIinbothmenandwomen.Obesitywasanindependentriskfactorforrectalcancer,butnotanindependentriskfactorforcoloncancer.Conclusion:Rectalcancerandcoloncancermayhavedifferentbiologicalbehavior.Obesewomenhaverelativelyhighriskforrectalcancer.
简介:AFokker-Planckstudyiscarriedoutfortokamaklowerhybridcurrentdrivewithconsideringthewavesentoftrappingabsorptioninthepreeffectsituation.ThisFokker-PlanckcodeisdevelopedbasedonFASTFP,andsuitableforvariousauxiliaryheatingandcurrentdrivesituationsTheenergylossmechanismthroughanomaloustransportismodeledbyusingasuitablelosstenn.Intheheatingphase,theelectrondistributiondeviatesfromtheMaxwellianclearly,