简介:Theharmonicanalysismethodbasedonhighandlowwaterlevelsisdiscussedinthispaper.Inordertomakefulluseoftheinformationofhighandlowwaterobservations(thetimederivativeofwaterlevelattheobservationtimeiszero),theweightcoefficient,w,isintroducedtocontroltheimportanceofthepartrelatedtothisinformationintheerrorformula.Themajordiurnalconstituents,O1andK1,andsemi-diurnalconstituents,N2,M2andS2areselecteddirectlyfromthemonthlydataanalysis,andsomeotherimportantconstituents,P1,v2andK2,areincludedastheinferredconstituents.Theobtainedharmonicconstantsofthemajorconstituentsareveryclosetothoseobtainedfromtheanalysisofhourlydata,andthisshowsthathighandlowwaterdatacanbeusedtoextracttidalconstantswithhighaccuracy.Theanalysisresultalsoshowsthattheinferenceandtheweightingcoefficientareimportantinthehighandlowwaterdataanalysis,anditissuggestedthatw≥1shouldbetakeninmonthlyhighandlowwaterdataanalysis.Thisanalysismethodcanbeuseddirectlytoanalyzealtimetricdatawithw=0.
简介:在这份报纸,我们显示出怎么为图象结束在常规或在常规附近的质地利用低等级、稀少的结构。我们的方法为随机、连续的贪污基于统一明确的表达。除了质地的低等级性质,算法也使用自然图象的稀少的假设:因为自然图象是piecewise,变光滑,它在某些转变领域是稀少的(例如Fourier或小浪变换)。我们联合低等级并且质地的稀少性质在建议算法一起想象。我们的算法能自动地并且正确地基于凸的优化修理一块贿赂质地的全球结构,甚至没有要完成的区域的精确信息。这个算法集成质地校正并且修理进一个优化问题。通过广泛的模拟,我们证明我们的方法能完成并且修理错误比存在低等级的矩阵恢复方法更好与随机、连续的支持贿赂的质地。我们的方法证明超越本地补丁的重要优点在处理大贪污,不一致的质地,和大观点变丑基于质地合成技术。
简介:·AIM:Toevaluateandcompareaspherictoricintraocularlens(IOL)implantationandasphericmonofocalIOLimplantationwithlimbalrelaxingincisions(LRI)tomanagelowcornealastigmatism(1.0-2.0D)incataractsurgery.·METHODS:Aprospectiverandomizedcomparativeclinicalstudywasperformed.Therewererandomlyrecruited102eyes(102patients)withcataractsassociatedwithcornealastigmatismanddividedintotwogroups.ThefirstgroupreceivedtoricIOLimplantationandthesecondonemonofocalIOLimplantationwithperipheralcornealrelaxingincisions.Outcomesconsideredwere:visualacuity,postoperativeresidualastigmatism,endothelialcellcount,theneedforspectacles,andpatientsatisfaction.Todeterminethepostoperativetoricaxis,allpatientswhounderwentthetoricIOLimplantationwerefurtherevaluatedusinganOPDScanIII(NidekCo,Japan).Follow-uplasted6mo.·RESULTS:Themeanuncorrecteddistancevisualacuity(UCVA)andthebestcorrectedvisualacuity(BCVA)demonstratedstatisticallysignificantimprovementaftersurgeryinbothgroups.Attheendofthefollow-uptheUCVAwasstatisticallybetterinthepatientswithtoricIOLimplantscomparedtothosepatientswhounderwentimplantationofmonofocalIOLplusLRI.Themeanresidualrefractiveastigmatismwasof0.4DforthetoricIOLgroupand1.1DfortheLRIgroup(P<0.01).Nodifferencewasobservedinthepostoperativeendothelialcellcountbetweenthetwogroups.·CONCLUSION:Thetwosurgicalproceduresdemonstratedasignificantdecreaseinrefractiveastigmatism.ToricIOLimplantationwasmoreeffectiveandpredictablecomparedtothelimbalrelaxingincision.
简介:Thereisatypeofnodalsurfaceimposedbysymmetryonwavefunctions.Thesesurfacesarecrucialtotheorderingoflow-lyingstates.Basedonananalysisofthistypeofsurfaceandbasedonexistingtheoreticalresults,thefeatureofthelow-lyingspectrumoftheHe-tetramerisstudied,andthecandidatesofboundstatesandnarrowresonancesaresuggested.
简介:85-stationdailyprecipitationdatafrom1961-2010providedbytheNationalMeteorologicalInformationCenterandtheNCEP/NCAR2010dailyreanalysisdataareusedtoinvestigatethelow-frequencyvariabilityontheprecipitationofthefirstrainseasonanditsrelationshipswithmoisturetransportinSouthChina,andchannelsoflow-frequencywatervaportransportandsourcesoflow-frequencyprecipitationarerevealed.Theannuallyfirstrainingseasonprecipitationin2010ismainlycontrolledby10-20dand30-60doscillation.Therainfallismore(interrupted)whenthetwolow-frequencycomponentsareinthesamepeak(valley)phase,andtherainfallislesswhentheyaresuperposedintheinversephase.The10-20dlow-frequencycomponentofthemoisturetransportismoreactivethanthe30-60d.The10-20dwatervaporsourceslieintheSouthIndiaOceannear30°S,theareabetweenSumatraandKalimantanIsland(thesouthwestsource),andtheequatorialmiddlePacificregion(thesoutheastsource),andtherearecorrespondingsouthwestandsoutheastmoisturetransportchannels.Byusingthecharacteristicsof10-20dwatervaportransportanomalouscirculation,thecorrespondinglow-frequencyprecipitationcanbepredicted6dahead.
简介:DetailedanalysisontransientcharacteristicsofECLcircuitsareperformedinthispaper,thenarelativelyexactpropagationdelayexpressionappliedforalltemperaturesispresented.Thecryogeniccharacteristicsofsomedominantparameterscontributedtopropagationdelayarealsodiscussed.Themodelachievedissuitableforoptimumdesignsofhighspeeddevicesandcircuitsatalltemperatures.
简介:ForthereliabilityandpowerconsumptionissuesofEthernetdatatransmissionbasedonthefieldprogrammablegatearray(FPGA),alow-powerconsumptiondesignmethodisproposed,whichissuitableforFPGAimplementation.Toreducethedynamicpowerconsumptionofintegratedcircuit(IC)design,theproposedmethodadoptsthedynamiccontroloftheclockfrequency.Formostofthetime,whentheportisintheidlestateorlower-ratestate,userscanreduceoreventurnoffthereadingclockfrequencyandreducetheclockflipfrequencyinordertoreducethedynamicpowerconsumption.Whenthereceivingrateishigh,thereadingclockfrequencywillbeimprovedtimelytoensurethatnodatawilllost.SimulatedandverifiedbyModelsim,theproposedmethodcandynamicallycontroltheclockfrequency,includingthedynamicswitchingofhigh-speedandlow-speedclockfliprates,orstopoftheclockflip.
简介:Geant4LowEnergyElectromagneticpackageProvidesaprecisetreatmentofelectromagneticinterationsofparticleswithmatterdowntoverylowenergies(250oVforelectronsandphotons,<1keVforhadronsandions),Itincludesaverietyofmodelsfortheelectromagneticprocessesofelectrons,photons,hadronsandions,takingintoaccountadvancefeatures,suchasshelleffectsandeffectsduetochargedependence.Thecomprehensivesetofparticletypesitcanhandle,thevarietyofmodelingapproachesandtheextendedcoverageofenergyrangemakethispackageauniquetoolamongMonteCarlocodesonthemarket,andofrelevancetoserveralexperimentaldomainsinHIEP,astroparticlephysics,spacescienceandbiomedicalstudies.
简介:Thetraditionaleconomicgrowthmodeof"threehighsandonelow(highinput,highconsumption,highpollutionandlowefficiency)"makesChinagettheachievementsofeconomicdevelopmentandprosperityduringthereformandopeningupwithmorethan30years,butbehindthisextensivemodeofeconomicgrowthisexcessiveconsumptionofnaturalresourcesandalotofgreenhousegasesemissions,thisnotonlylimitsthegrowthrateofChina’seconomy,butmakesatremendousnegativeimpactontheenvironmentwhichisdifficultforustosurvive.Therefore,realizingindustrialstructurelow-carboneffectivelyanddevelopingalow-carboneconomycharacterizedby"low-power,lowconsumption,lowpollutionandlowemissions",becomeChina’snewtargetselectiontotransformeconomicdevelopmentmodeandrealizethegoalofoptimizationandupgradingofindustrialstructureandsustainabledevelopment.
简介:Thispaperinvestigatestheinfluenceoflow-carbonpoliciesonchannelcoordinationforatwo-echelonsupplychainconsistingofonesupplierandoneretailer.Fourdifferentmodelsareconsidered:thebasicmodel,thecarbonemissionmodel,thecarbonemissiontradingmodelandthecarbontaxmodel.Wefindthatthegovernmentpolicyonallcarbonemissionmodelsisnotuniversalamongthefirmsaswellasthecustomers.Thecarbonemissiontradingpolicyisalwaysbetterthanthecarbonemissionpolicyandthecarbontaxpolicywhentheallocatedcarbonemissionquotasaregreaterthanthecarbonemissions.Thecarbonemissiontradingpolicyisprovedtobeaneffectivemechanismwhichcanmotivatethesupplychaintoreducecarbonemissions.Undercertainconditions,thesupplychainprefersthecarbonemissiontradingpolicywithhighercarbonpricetootherpolicies.IntheframeworkofStackelberggamewiththesupplierastheleader,foreachcarbonpolicy,thepaperpresentscoordinationmechanismwiththeall-unitwholesalequantitydiscountcontract(AWQD).Weanalyzeandcomparetheinfluenceoflow-carbonpoliciesonchannelcoordinationforthefourlow-carbonpolicies.Numericalexperimentsareconductedtoexamineourfindings.