学科分类
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282 个结果
  • 简介:ThispaperreportsthePVTxpropertiesofR22/R152asystemintherangesoftemperaturefrom298.15Kto353.15Kandpressurefrom0.288MPato1.288MPa,SixtysevenPVTxmeasurementsforthreecompositions,i.e.0.2712,0.4094and0.7911molefractionofR22,havebeenmeasuredalong16isotherms.Theuncertaintiesoftemperatureandpressuremeasurementsarelessthan0.01Kand±500Parespectively.ThereliabilityoftheexperimentalmeasurementsisconfirmedbyusingREFPROPprogram,acomputerprogramsuggestedbyMorrisonetal^[4].

  • 标签: 致冷物质 R22/R152a Burnett方法
  • 简介:热泵周期广泛地为他们的高效率被用于干衣机。然而,自从一个标准热泵周期不能在低温度操作,电的加热器经常是的lowefficiency在早为冻结的食物或冬季弄干舞台期间使用了。这研究介绍了代替电的加热器在低温度改进干衣机性能的串联热泵。实验被执行在与周围的温度,低阶段的周期团流动率,和高阶段的周期团流动的关系在串联热泵干衣机的性能检验变化率。结果与串联热泵周期的介绍在低温度的干衣机性能显示出重要改进。

  • 标签: 低温干燥机 热泵循环 热泵干燥装置 R134A R404A 电加热器
  • 简介:Thispaperdealswiththeintegrabilityofafinite-dimensionalHamiltoniansystemlinkedwiththegeneralizedcoupledKdVhierarchy.ForthispurposetheassociatedLaxrepresentationispresentedafteranelementarycalculation.ItisshownthattheLaxrepresentationenjoysadynamicalr-matrixformulainsteadofaclassicaloneinthePoissonbracketonR2N.Consequentlytheresultingsystemisprovedtobecompletelyintegrableinviewofitsr-matrixstructure.

  • 标签: r矩阵结构 Poisson支架 Liouville积分 Lax表示法
  • 简介:Weexperimentallydemonstratea4×4nonblockingsiliconthermo-optic(TO)switchfabricconsistingofthreestagesoftunablegeneralizedMach–Zehnderinterferometers.All24routingstatesfornonblockingswitchingarecharacterized.Thedevice’sfootprintis4.6mm×1.0mm.Measurementsshowthattheworstcrosstalkofallswitchingstatesis-7.2dB.Theon-chipinsertionlossisintherangeof3.7–13.1dB.TheaverageTOswitchingpowerconsumptionis104.8mW.

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  • 简介:On △I= Bifurcation PhenomenaOn△I=BifurcationPhenomena¥ZhangJingye;YangSunandMikeGuidryTheexperiments-bythenew7--raydetector...

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  • 简介:我们介绍自发的对称碎在Pati之间的acouplingbetween的顺序—Salam和电镀物品弱对称苏(4)_(PS)直接X苏(4)_(EW)可伸缩以便在宏大统一精力在联合常数之中建立一种算术地一致的关系。与减已知的夸克和雷普顿的雷普顿量数字那里的酒吧的价值,由传递includingright的中微子,我们能在直到电磁的U(1)_(他们)的层次放大的不同精力发现混合角度关系。

  • 标签: 电弱模型 统一化对称 规范对称 耦合常数
  • 简介:Therearemoreandmorecountriestoakeanefforttothestudiesofvanadiumalloyforfusionapplication.NIFSinJapanhasrecentlydevelopedan80kgheatV4Cr4Tialloy(NIFS-heat2)aftertheproductionofa500kgscaleV4Cr4TiinU.S.severalyearsago.PropertyevaluationofthealloyhasbeenputintoaninternationalcollaborationprogramunderthecoordinationofIEA(InternationalEnergyAgency).SWIPhasjoinedthecollabrationonthehydrogenembrittlementresistanceevaluationofthealloyt.

  • 标签: 钒合金 氢脆变 阻抗 NIFS
  • 简介:<正>BasedonsymboliccomputationsystemMapleandLyapunovstabilitytheory,anactivecontrolmethodisusedtoprojectivelysynchronizetwodifferentchaoticsystems—Lorenz-Chen-Lüsystem(LCL)andRsslersystem,whichbelongtodifferentdynamicsystems.Inthispaper,weachievegeneralizedprojectivesynchronizationbetweenthetwodifferentchaoticsystemsbydirectingthescalingfactorontothedesiredvaluearbitrarily.Toillustrateourresult,numericalsimulationsareusedtoperformtheprocessofthesynchronizationandsuccessfullyputtheorbitsofdrivesystem(LCL)andorbitsoftheresponsesystem(Rsslersystem)inthesameplotforunderstandingintuitively.

  • 标签: Rssler SYSTEM Lorenz-Chen-Lü SYSTEM generalized PROJECTIVE
  • 简介:现在的学习报导R134a流动在微隧道的热水池沸腾特征的热转移的试验性的评估。热水池由30平行组成矩形与500m宽度和深度的代表性的尺寸微隧道,以及全部长度30mm。实验与热流动被进行直到从373.33~1244.44kg/m22,团速度>s,蒸汽质量从0.06~0.9。加热的热水池的墙温度能在约50点被控制

  • 标签: 流动沸腾传热 矩形微通道 R134A 实验评价 质量范围 传热特性
  • 简介:ThedevelopmentoftheGEANT4applicationforALICEsimulationwithinthealiRootframeworkisdescribed.TheG3toG4approachadoptedbyALICEcollaborationisexplained.Theoverviewofthedesign,presentimplementationandfunctionalityispresentedandtheremainingproblemsarediscussed.

  • 标签: ALICE实验 软件开发 GEANT4
  • 简介:SinceitserliestyearsofR&D[1],theGEANT4simulationtoolkithasbeendevelopedfollowingsoftwareprocessstandardswhichdictatedtheoverallevolutionoftheproject.Thecomplexityofthesoftwareinvolved,thewideareasofapplicationofthesoftwareproduct,thehugeamountofcodeandCategorycomplexity,thesizeanddistributednatureoftheCollaborationitselfareallingredientswhichinvolveandcorrelatetogetherawidevarietyofsoftwareprocesses.Althoughin"production"andavailabletothepublicsinceDecember1998,theGEANT4softwareproduct[1]includesCategoryDomainswhicharestillunderactivedevelopment.Thereforetheyrequiredifferenttreatmentalsointermsofimprovementofthedevelopmentcycle,system,testingandusersupport,ThisarticleismeanttodescribesomeofthesoftwareprocessesastheyareappliedinGEANT4forbothdevelopment,testingandmaintenanceofthesoftware.

  • 标签: GEANT4 软件处理 软件开发
  • 简介:Vanadiumalloys(V-Cr-Tiseries)areimportantcandidatematerialsforblanketcomponentsoffusionreactorsduetotheirlowactivationandhighstrengthatelevatedtemperatures.Low-temperatureirradiationembrittlementdeterminestheoperationtemperaturelimitofVanadiumalloysfortheapplicationtostructuralmaterialsoffusionreactorsirradiationresponseofvanadiumalloysneedstobeclarifiedfortheirapplication.Inthepresentstudy,specimensoftwoalloys(V-4Cr-4TiandV-5Cr-5Ti)wereirradiatedwithenergeticHeionsandheavyionstounderstandhardeningofthealloysduetoheliumaccumulationandcascadedamageproduction.

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  • 简介:水泡的行为上的可视化研究为水池在压力0.1MPa在一个水平透明加热器上沸腾R141b被执行了。水泡的行为被在加热器表面下面放的一个高速度的照相机记录。离开直径,水泡的离开时间和在不同的热流动的成核地点密度被获得。可视化结果证明水泡离开直径和离开时间减少,当当热流动增加,成核地点密度增加时。没有液体,在实验招募进microlayer,这也被观察。基于试验性的结果,煮曲线因为R141b被使用动态microlayer模型预言。作为结果,在基于动态microlayer,为沸腾的模型和实验数据R141b弄弯的预兆的结果之间的协议擅长高热流动。关键词R141b-热转移-水泡动力学-水池沸腾CLC数字TK124

  • 标签: 热传递 气泡动力学 可视化学习 高速照相 热通量
  • 简介:Westudytheconsistencyconditionsofthegeneralizedf(R)gravitybyextendingf(R)gravitywithnon-minimalcouplingtothegeneralizedf(R)witharbitrarygeometry-mattercoupling.Specifically,wediscussthetwoparticularmodelsofgeneralizedf(R)bymeansofconsistencyconditions.Itisfoundthatthesecondmodelisnotphysicallyviablesoastoberuledout.Moreover,wefurtherconstrainthefirstmodelusingtheDolgovKawasakistabilitycriterion,andgivethevaluerangesoftheparametersinthefirstmodel.Itisworthstressingthatourresultsincludetheonesinf(R)gravitywithnon-minimalcouplingasthespecialcaseofQ(L_m)=L_m.

  • 标签: 一致性条件 几何体 耦合 广义 二次模型 相容性条件
  • 简介:Inthispaper,AgBF4/[emim][BF4]supportedionicliquidmembranes(SILMs)werepreparedsuccessfullyforCO/N2separationusingnitrogenpressureimmobilizationprocedures.TheincorporationofAgBF4coulddecreasemembraneweightloss,improvethepressure-resistantability,andkeepthecriticalpressure(0.45MPa)oftheSILMs.ThehighviscosityandundissolvedAgBF4solidsinmembraneliquidwoulddisturbgasmoleculartransportthroughmembraneandgiverisetothegastransportresistance.Therefore,thegaspermeabilitydecreasedremarkablywithincreasingAgBF4carriercontentinthemembrane.WhenthemolarratioofAgBF4to[emim][BF4]increasedfrom0:1to0.3:1,theCO/N2selectivityoftheSILMsshowedagreatincreasefrom~1to~9at20°Cand0.4MPa,suggestingthatAgBF4wasaneffectivecarrierforCOfacilitatedtransport.ThepermeabilitiesofN2andCOincreasedathighertransmembranepressure,indicatingthatmoleculartransportwoulddominatethetransportprocessathighpressure.Thetemperature-dependentgaspermeabilityfollowedtheArrheniusequation.Moreover,thedifferencesbetweentheactivationenergiesofCOandN2becamelargerafterintroducingAgBF4,resultinginmoreobviousdecreaseintheCO/N2selectivityathigheroperatingtemperature.

  • 标签: SUPPORTED IONIC liquid membranes [BF4] AgBF4