简介：摘要：本文通过对G06Q下的CPC进行深入研究，通过逻辑分析，归类梳理将CPC图表化，在查找CPC时，只需要按照CPC树状图，一层一层地去找，以图表化的形式展示CPC，形象直观，逻辑清晰，能够帮助审查员快速查找CPC。

简介：摘要：本文通过对G06Q下的CPC进行深入研究，通过逻辑分析，归类梳理将CPC图表化，在查找CPC时，只需要按照CPC树状图，一层一层地去找，以图表化的形式展示CPC，形象直观，逻辑清晰，能够帮助审查员快速查找CPC。

简介：摘 要：本文介绍了专利检索时CPC分类号在实际审查中的应用，通过具体案例的分析，对比了使用CPC分类号与IC分类号在中文库、外文库的检索效率，以期给审查员提供一种便捷的检索思路。

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简介：摘要：水利领域申请多为水工结构和施工方法，存在技术方案复杂，关键词难表达的特点，因此利用好分类号对提高检索效率和质量有明显的帮助和提升。本文结合水利领域的特点，针对CPC分类号进行研究，探讨CPC分类号对检索效率提升的意义。

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简介：摘要：在专利审查过程中，一般会经过理解发明、检索、撰写通知书、答复申请人的意见陈述、结案等几个阶段，而在理解发明之后，撰写通知书之前，对专利的技术方案进行检索，是尤为重要的步骤，这一步直接决定着整个专利申请的授权或驳回走向。而通常在检索阶段使用到的是IC分类号体系，这种分类号比较全面，是通常使用的类型之一。但同时还存在着其他分类号体系，例如FT分类号或CPC分类号等，这些分类号对于具体技术方案细节有进一步的细分，因此对于检索而言，有时利用这些分类体系能够快速准确的检索到对比文件，从而提高检索的效率。

简介：摘要：检索是专利实质审查工作中最为重要的环节，而通过对发明的准确理解找准合适的分类号和关键词是进行有效检索的重要前提。在审查过程中会遇到一些篇幅较长的权利要求，在检索这类权利要求时，容易出现检索要素难提取等问题，从而造成漏检或是检索结果过多不易筛选，这种情况下，找准分类号和关键词进行有效检索尤为重要。本文借助1个实际案例，探讨了对于上述情况的权利要求，如何准确理解发明，把握发明实质，通过找准分类号和关键词，提高检索效率。

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简介：摘要：近几年来，提质增效专项工作一直是专利审查部门的重点，所谓“提质增效”即提升审查质量，提高审查效率。而发明专利的检索是专利审查的基础，如何高效检索，快速准确的获得有效对比文件，对于提高审查效率至关重要，本文结合实际案例行分析，浅谈如何提高实质审查中的检索效率。

简介：摘 要：UA205领域涉及燃料电池外的电化学电池非活性部件的结构零部件或制造工艺，本文通过对该领域所涉及的CPC及FT分类定义进行梳理，并结合具体案例探索了CPC及FT分类体系在该领域的检索应用。

简介：摘 要：电路板间电连接分领域下的CPC分类体系对该技术领域进行了进一步的新增和细分，覆盖范围更全面，文献分布更加合理，为高效检索提供了便利条件。本文对电路板间电连接分领域下的CPC与IPC分类号进行了梳理和对比，并结合具体案例探索CPC分类号在该领域的应用，体现了CPC分类准确且利于检索的特点。

简介：AbstractSince the 1970s, electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) also known as cardiotocography (CTG) has been used extensively in labor around the world, despite its known failure to help prevent many babies from developing neonatal encephalopathy and cerebral palsy. Part of EFM’s poor performance with respect to these outcomes arises from a fundamental misunderstanding of the differences between screening and diagnostic tests, subjective classifications of fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns that lead to large inter-observer variability in its interpretation, failure to appreciate early stages of fetal compromise, and poor statistical modeling for its use as a screening test. We have developed a new approach to the practice and interpretation of EFM called the fetal reserve index (FRI) which does the following: (1) breaking FHR components down into 4 components, (heart rate, variability, accelerations, and decelerations); (2) contextualizing the metrics by adding increased uterine activity; (3) adding specific maternal, fetal, and obstetric risk factors. The result is an eight-point scoring metric that, when directly compared with current American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists EFM categories, even in version 1.0 with equal weighting of variables, shows that the FRI has performed much better for identifying cases at risk before damage had occurred, reducing the need for emergency deliveries, and lowering overall Cesarean delivery rates. With increased data, we expect further refinements in the specifics of scoring that will allow even earlier detection of compromise in labor.

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简介：摘要:近几年我国经济不断发展的同时，城市风险也在不断增加、地震、疫情、暴雨、干旱等天气持续影响着环境和人们生活的质量，城市中如何在突发事件面前的迅速应变能力是考验一个城市是否“韧性”的重要标志。而社区作为社会最小的单元，与“人”生活最为密切的空间，其应变能力的高低决定

简介：AbstractMany female fertility preservation-related technologies have recently been developed in response to increasing demand for such treatments. To establish standard practices of female fertility preservation in China, the Chinese Maternal and Child Health Association Affiliated Fertility Preservation Professional Committee assembled specialists to construct a consensus, referring to the current clinical guidelines of some countries combined with clinical practice and expert opinions. The consensus includes two parts: (1) indications for female fertility preservation and related techniques, in which we sought to be inclusive regarding the indications for fertility preservation; and (2) practical guidance for the clinical application of the female fertility preservation technologies.

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简介：AbstractTransparency Ecosystem for Research and Journals in Medicine (TERM) working group summarized the essential recommendations that should be considered to review and publish a high-quality guideline. These recommendations from editors and reviewers included 10 components of essential requirements: systematic review of existing relevant guidelines, guideline registration, guideline protocol, stakeholders, conflicts of interest, clinical questions, systematic reviews, recommendation consensus, guideline reporting and external review. TERM working group abbreviates them as PAGE (essential requirements for Publishing clinical prActice GuidelinEs), and recommends guideline authors, editors, and peer reviewers to use them for high-quality guidelines.