简介：人们试图测量地球的大小和形状已有悠久的历史。在17世纪,理论研究预言地球的形状是一个扁平的球体,后来有实验研究对此结果提出质疑。到18世纪,为了解决这个问题,人们在不同地点对子午线的弧长作了测量。本模型说明了在地球是一个近似旋转椭球的假设下,如何通过由测量得知的不同纬度的子午线弧长,得出地球的大小和形状。

简介：我“是个gay！”借着酒吧嘈杂的喧闹声，我终于听清楚阿剑的话。我当时的表情一定很难看，也很可笑，因为我从他脸上看到了前所未有的同情，

简介：建立了一个基于平均场动力学的微分方程组和反应一扩散模型的双层耦合网络模型,用来分析、预测及评价地球生物与环境的健康问题。在双层耦合网络模型中,根据地球地理和气候分布,将全球划分为九块区域,并以此作为全球网络的节点;同时,七个具有代表性的反映地球健康状况的元素,如人口密度、森林、空气质量、生物多样性等,被挑选出作为元素网络的节点;再通过平均场动力学微分方程,建立并描述各个元素间的联系与相互作用;利用数据确定模型参数,从而完善模型,最后,以此模型完成寻找临界点、灵敏度分析、网络结构分析、引入不确定性等工作。

简介：Thispapercarriesoutabinitiocalculationstostudythe80Se2(X3Σg-)stateand80Se2(X2Πg),80Se2(a4Πg)statesbyusingcompletedactivespaceself-consistentfieldandmulti-referencesecondorderperturbationtheory.Theelectroniccurvesofthesestatesincludingspin-orbitcouplingarecalculated,andthenthespectroscopicparametersareobtained.Thephotoelectronspectraof80Se2moleculeingasphaseareassignedaccordingtoFranck-Condonanalysisbasedoncalculatedpotentialenergycurves.Theionizationenergiesof80Se2moleculearedeterminedbythepresentcalculation.

简介：给出了一类特殊的广义deBruijn有向图的支撑树与欧环游的数目的简洁表示式，并得到了广义deBruijn有向叠线图的支撑树与欧拉环境数目的计算公式。

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简介：ThisvolumeisdedicatedtoProfessorXiaqiDing,anacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,ontheoccasionofhiseightiethbirthday.ProfessorXiaqiDingwasbornonMay25,1928,inTaoJiangcounty,Hunanprovince.Hewasgraduatedin1951fromtheDepartmentofMathematics,WuhanUniversity.Becauseofhisoutstandingacademicperformance,hewasselectedrightaftercollegeforhisstudyandresearchat

简介：Wehaveshownthat,incontrasttotheresultsintheliterature,theBraggpeakintensityofNi80Fe20/Cusuperlatticesisenhancedattheincidentx-rayenergyslightlyhigherthantheabsorptionedgeoftheheavierelement(Cu).TheatomicdensityatNi80Fe20/Cuinterfacewasanalysedbythediffractionanomalousfinestructuretechnologywiththeincidentangleofx-rayfixedatthefirstBraggpeak.OurresultsdemonstratetheepitaxygrowthofNi80Fe20/Cusuperlattices.Uponannealing,theepitaxityofNi80Fe20/Cumultilayersbecomespoorbutthelocalcrystallinityineachlayerisimproved.

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简介：针对易电离元素铷,采用原子吸收光谱法和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法两种测定方法进行了探讨。用原子吸收光谱法测定铷需要加入硫酸钾作电离抑制剂,操作繁杂但检出限（0.2μg/mL）更低,线性范围窄;采用（HCl-HNO3-HF-HClO4）溶样,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定简便快速,检出限为1.2μg/mL,适合大批量多元素快速测定。两种方法结合使用可实现大批量样品中铷的快捷、简单、准确测定。

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简介：Wereportonaone-stageerbium-dopedfibreamplifiedspontaneousemission(ASE)sourcewith80nmbandwidthand13.5dBmoutputpower.thebroadbandwidtherbiumASEsourcewasrealizedinanerbium-dopedfibrewith37mlengthbya1480nmlaserdiodeanda980nmlaserdiodeasforwardandbackwardpumpsources,respectively.Thetotalpumppowerisonly95.7mW.

简介：Variousagriculturalcropresiduesincludingcornstover,corncob,andsorghumstalkwithamoisturecontentof75wt%weresubjectedtoalongpretreatment(12-60h)withsupercriticalCO2(scCO2),atlowtemperature(50-80℃)andapressureof17.5-25.0Mpa.Thesugaryieldsfromtheenzymatichydrolysis(EH)ofthepretreatedsampleswereasmuchasthree-tofourfoldgreaterthanthoseaffordedbytherawmaterials.However,whenpretreatmentwasconductedwithinashorttime(e.g.0.5h),aspreviouslyreportedintheliterature,onlyaslightincreaseintheEHsugaryieldswasobserved.TheproposedscCO2pretreatmentmechanismdemonstratedtheroleofmoistureinthesystem.Wetting,softening,andswellingwereobservedtomainlyaffectthelignocellulosewhenasuitableamountofwaterwasadded.Finally,thesampleswereanalysedbyX-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy,beforeandafterpretreatment,toinvestigatethechangesinthemicroscopicstructureofthebiomass.

简介：空天飞行器往返于大气层内外，持续工作时间长。捷联惯性／天文组合导航自主性强、隐蔽性好，是最适合空天飞行器的导航方式之一。为提高传统天文定位的导航精度和可靠性，解决其在机载应用中水平基准制约的问题，分析了平台误差角和位置误差对高度角量测的影响，提出了一种以天体高度角为量测信息的捷联惯性／天文深组合导航算法。该算法采用卡尔曼滤波器进行最优估计，可有效估计并补偿系统的姿态误差，减少天文导航定位对水平基准的依赖。仿真表明，单星观测条件下，导航系统姿态误差快速收敛，定位的均方根误差在200m以内，且系统导航性能随导航星数量的增加而提高。

简介：HeBinglinwasbornonAugust24,1918inFanyuCounty,GuangdongProvince.HegraduatedfromtheChemistryDepartmentofSouthwestAssociatedUniversityin1942.AftergraduationheworkedinChongqingCentralInstituteofIndustryforoneyearasanassistantengineerandthenreturnedtohisAlmaMaterUniversity

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简介：Thermoelectricityisatherrnorelatedpropertythatisofgreatimportanceinsingle-moleculejunctions.Theelectricalconductance(σ),electron-derivedthermalconductance(kel)andSeebeckcoefficient(S)ofBgo-basedsingle-moleculejunctionsareinvestigatedbyusingdensityfunctionaltheoryincombinationwithnon-equilibriumGreen'sfunction.Whenthedistancebetweentheleft/rightelectrodesis11.4A,therelationshipbetweenσandkelobeystheWiedemann-FranzlawverywellbecauseofthestronghybridizationbetweenB80molecularorbitalsandthesurfacestatesofAuelectrodes.Furthermore,thecalculatedLorenznumberisclosetothefamousvalueinmetalordegeneratesemiconductors.Inaddition,Sisonly—19.09μV/Kat300K,thusleadingtothesmallerelectron'sthermoelectriefigureofmerit(ZeiT=S^2σT/Kel).Interestingly,thestrainandchemicalpotentialcanmodulateB80-basedsingle-moleculejunctionsfromn-typetop-typewhenthecompressivestrainreaches—0.6Aorthechemicalpotentialshiftsto—0.16eV.ThismightbeattributedthatSreflectstheasymmetryintheelectricalconductancewithrespecttothechemicalpotentialandisproportionaltotheslopesofthetransmissionspectrum.

简介：存在监控冲突的天基中段预警传感器调度优化是一个动态、高维、复杂多约束的非线性优化问题,其解空间的高维度与状态复杂性直接制约了智能优化算法的运用。本文以任务分解与任务复合优先权计算为基础,通过二级分离机制将解空间维度与状态复杂性降低至适于连续蚁群（continuousant-colonyoptimization,CACO）处理的全局优化形态,构建出相应的优化子路径集.在此基础上,针对监控冲突导致的状态变化特性,从局部搜索递进与募集的角度提出适于传感器调度优化的MG-DCACO（doubledirectioncontinuousant-colonyoptimizationbasedmassrecruitmentandgrouprecruitment）算法,成功将智能优化算法应用于基于低轨星座的天基中段预警中.最后对算法的收敛性进行论证,并通过与已有规则调度算法的对比得出MG-DCACO算法可获得优于规则调度算法的全局最优解。