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328 个结果
  • 简介:TheBrenner-LJpotentialisadoptedtodescribetheinteractionbetweenC36clustersanddiamondsurface,andthedepositionmechanismofmulti-C36clustersonthediamondsurfaceisalsostudiedbyusingthemethodofmoleculardynamicssimulation.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthecompetitioneffectsoftwointeractions,i.e.theinteractionbetweenclusterandclusterandtheinteractionbetweenclusterandcrystalplane,arestudied,andthentheinfluenceofthesecompetitioneffectsonC36clusterdepositionisanalysed.Thefindingisthatwhenanincidentenergyisappropriatelychosen,C36clusterscanbechemicallyadsorbedanddepositedsteadilyonthediamondsurfaceintheformofsingle-layer,andinthedepositionprocessthemulti-C36clusterspresentaphenomenonofenergytransmission.Theexperimentalresultshowsthatatatemperatureof300K,inordertodepositC36clustersintoasteadynano-structuredsingle-layeredfilm,theoptimalincidentenergyisbetween10and18eV,iftheincidentenergyislargerthan18eV,theC36clusterswillbedepositedintoanislandnano-structuredfilm.

  • 标签: 单层碳膜 纳米材料 纳米结构 沉积机制
  • 简介:ThehydrolysisofcephanoneinTritonX-100micelleandTritonX-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O(O/W)microemulsionwerestudiedbymeansofUV-Visabsorptionspectroscopy.Theresultsshowthatcomparedwithwater,TritonX-100micelleandTritonX-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O(O/W)microemulsioncaninhibitthehydrolysisofcephanone.TheinhibitioneffectsofTritonX-100micelleandTritonX-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O(O/W)microemulsiononthehydrolysisofcephanonearerelatedtothelocationofcephanoneintheinterphasesofTritonX-100micellesandTritonX-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O(O/W)microemulsiondroplets.

  • 标签: 氚核X-100 头孢酮 水解 胶束 油/水微乳液 抑制作用
  • 简介:IntroductionTherecentdiscoveryofaclassofcarboncontainingmoleculesknownasthefulereneshasproducedaseriesofmaterialswithawideran...

  • 标签: FULLERENES ESR Carbon centered RADICAL
  • 简介:研究了不同风速下激光辐照C/C复合材料的氧化速率,利用温度场计算结果,结合氧气在空气中的传质速率,计算了激光辐照下C/C复合材料氧化放热.结果表明,在亚音速的风速下,氧化对C/C复合材料烧蚀的贡献很小,因此,作为激光防护材料,可以忽略C/C复合材料在激光辐照期间的氧化烧蚀.

  • 标签: 氧化烧蚀 氧化放热 C/C复合材料 风速 激光辐照
  • 简介:Onenewsesquiterpenecompound,namely,illihenlactoneA(1),andonenewprenylatedC6–C3compound,illihenryioneH(2),alongwiththreeknownsesquiterpenes(3–5)wereisolatedfromthestemsofIlliciumhenryi.Thestructuresof1and2wereelucidatedbyspectroscopicevidenceincludingNMR,HRESIMSandcirculardichroism(CD).Compound2exhibitedaweakinhibitoryratioforbglucuronidasereleaseinducedbyplatelet-activatingfactor(PAF)inratpolymorphonuclearleukocytes(PMNs)invitro.

  • 标签: 下线 服务 迁移
  • 简介:Anenvironmentallyfriendlyprecursor,adenosine,hasbeenusedasadualsourceofCandNtosynthesizenitrogen-dopedcarboncatalystwith/withoutFe.Ahydrothermalcarbonizationmethodhasbeenusedandwateristhecarbonizationmedia.Themorphologyofsampleswith/withoutFecomponenthasbeencomparedbyHRTEM,andtheresultshowsthatFecanpromotethegraphitizationofcarbon.Furtherelectro-chemicaltestshowsthattheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)catalyticactivityofFe-containingsample(C–FeN)ismuchhigherthanthatoftheFe-freesample(C–N).Additionally,theintermediatesofC–FeNformedduringeachsyntheticprocedurehavebeenthoroughlycharacterizedbymultiplemethods,andthefunctionofeachprocedurehasbeendiscussed.TheC–FeNsampleexhibitshighelectro-catalyticstabilityandsuperiorelectro-catalyticactivitytowardORRinalkalinemedia,withitshalf-wavepotential20mVlowerthanthatofcommercialPt/C(40wt%).Itisfurtherincorporatedintoalkalinepolymerelectrolytefuelcell(APEFC)asthecathodematerialandledtoapowerdensityof100mW/cm~2.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:LetT=(T(t))t≥0beaboundedC-regularizedsemigroupgeneratedbyAonaBanachspaceXandR(C)bedenseinX.WeshowthatifthereisadensesubspaceYofXsuchthatforeveryx∈Y,σu(A,Cx),thesetofallpointsλ∈iRtowhich(λ-A)^-1Cxcannotbeextendedholomorphically,isatmostcountableandσr(A)NiR=Ф,thenTisstable.AstabilityresultforthecaseofR(C)beingnon-denseisalsogiven.Ourresultsgeneralizetheworkonthestabilityofstronglycontinuoussenfigroups.

  • 标签: G-正半群 稳定性 巴拿赫空间 生成子 强连续
  • 简介:Variousagriculturalcropresiduesincludingcornstover,corncob,andsorghumstalkwithamoisturecontentof75wt%weresubjectedtoalongpretreatment(12-60h)withsupercriticalCO2(scCO2),atlowtemperature(50-80℃)andapressureof17.5-25.0Mpa.Thesugaryieldsfromtheenzymatichydrolysis(EH)ofthepretreatedsampleswereasmuchasthree-tofourfoldgreaterthanthoseaffordedbytherawmaterials.However,whenpretreatmentwasconductedwithinashorttime(e.g.0.5h),aspreviouslyreportedintheliterature,onlyaslightincreaseintheEHsugaryieldswasobserved.TheproposedscCO2pretreatmentmechanismdemonstratedtheroleofmoistureinthesystem.Wetting,softening,andswellingwereobservedtomainlyaffectthelignocellulosewhenasuitableamountofwaterwasadded.Finally,thesampleswereanalysedbyX-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy,beforeandafterpretreatment,toinvestigatethechangesinthemicroscopicstructureofthebiomass.

  • 标签: LIGNOCELLULOSE scCO2 PRETREATMENT ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS SUGAR
  • 简介:Thispaperreportstwolanthanidecomplexesofformula(C9H7)Ln(C8H8)·(THF)2whereLnisProrNd,C9H7isindenyl,andC8H8iscyclooctatetraene(COT).ThecomplexeswerepreparedbythereactionofLnCl3withK(C9H7)andK2(C8H8)inTHF.(C9H7)Pr(C8H8)·(THF)2crystallizesinTHFat-15℃inthemonoclinicspacegroupP21:withunitcelldimensionsa=8.446(0),b=10.083(2),c=13.407(3),β=105.48(1)°,V=1100.43(35)3,Dc=1.52g/cm3andZ=2.ThefinalRvalueis0.033,Rwvalueis0.030,respectively.In(C9H7)Pr(C8H8)·(THF)2afive-memberedringcentroidofC9H7,theC8H8ringcentroidandthetwooxygenatomsfromthetwoTHFmoleculesformadistortedtetrahedralgeometryaroundthemetal.

  • 标签: complexes monoclinic membered C8H8)Ln C8H8)Pr C9H7
  • 简介:市场过去对大规模WDN系统的偏爱现在转向了100G,2013年上半年40G网络的部署已经开始降温,100G获得了越来越多的认可,成为最主要的技术趋势。2013年第二季度,100G的销售额就已经超过了40G,Ovum预计2012~2018年间,100G都会稳居领先地位。

  • 标签: WDN系统 40G网络 海底光缆 光网络
  • 简介:利用同步辐射对天然金刚石晶体进行了形貌学研究,在近完事晶体内观察到晶体以平行{100}生长为主的正常生长,而不是前人所常见的平行{111}生长。生长带方向平行于(100)、(100)和(010)、(010)。生长带分布在偏离晶体中心的曲面内。由生长带的分布与形态可以观察到晶体不同晶面的生长速度具有明显差异。

  • 标签: 天然金刚石晶体 形貌学 同步辐射 晶体生长 生长带
  • 简介:CTAB/TX-100microemulsion-basedgel(MBG),whichcouldbesoakedinaqueoussolutionforalongtimewithoutmechanicalstrengthandshapechanges,wassuccessfullyprepared.LipaseimmobilizedinthisgelhadahigheractivitythanthatinCTABMBGwhencatalyzedtheesterificationreactionbetweenn-hexanoicacidandn-octanolanditsenantioselectivitywasslightlyhigherwhencatalyzedthestereoselectiveesterificationreactionbetweenracemicibuprofenandn-octanol.Inaqueoussolution,lipaseinCTAB/TX-100MBGcouldcatalyzesmoothlythehydrolysisreactionofoliveoilandcouldbereusedmanytimeswithouttheevidentchangeofMBGmechanicalstrengthalthoughitsactivitydecreased41.8%afternine-timerecycles.

  • 标签: 固定化脂肪酶 补偿特性 酶催化 运费 机械强度 酯化反应