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  • 简介:ThispaperreportsastudyofcomplexfocussingacousticfieldsofaconvexphasedarrayprobewidelyusedinultrasonicdiagnosticB-scanner.Thetimedelaynecessaryforelectronicfocussingandforgeometricfocussingofcomplexfocussingisgiven.BymeansofHelmholtz‘sintegralformula,theexpressionsofacousticfieldswereobtainedfortheelectronicfocussingandcomplexfocussing.Withsimpson‘snumericalintegral,agreatdealofcomputationswascarriedoutwithan86/330computer.Bymeansofusingdifferentparameters,anoptimumfocalrangeandbeamwidthofa4sequenceselectronicandcomplexfocussingacousticsystemwasselected.WithanEUB-40ultrasounddiagnosticB-scannerproducedbytheHitachicompany,thelateralfocussingacousticfieldandlateralresolutioninanechoictankwerephotographedbylatticingmethodandtheexperimentalresultiscon-sistentwiththetheory.

  • 标签: SCANNER CONVEX ULTRASONIC CONTOUR DIAGNOSTIC phased
  • 简介:Leadisoneofthepoisonoustraceelementforhumanbody.Itisimportanttofindawayformeasuringcontentoflead.Deterninationofleadbyelectrochemistryisoneofamethod[1].Inthispaper,leadisdeterminedbysingle-sweeppolarography.Theabsorptionbehaviorofmeso-tetra(4-sulfonylphenyl)porphyrin(H2TPPS4)complexwithleadionhasalsobeenstudied.InNa2B4O7-NaOHsolutionwithpH=l0.5,thereductionpeaksoftheligandareP1(Ep1=-0.38V),P2(Ep2=-1.04V),whichpotentialsareobtainedvs.S.C.E.Whenleadionhasbeenaddedintoabovesolution.ThepeakcurrentofP1andP2decrease,andanewreductionpeakP3(Ep3=-1.10V)appears.ItshowsthattheTPPS4-Pb(Ⅱ)complexforms,andthismethodcanbeappliedtostudythecomplex.

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  • 简介:ElectrochemicalBettednotonlycanobtaintheconductingfilmofpolyanilineonaglasscarbonelectrode,butalsocanimobilizePMo12O403-inthefilmtoformaorganicconductingfilmelectrodemodifiedbyheteropolyanion.ThepaperherereportselectrochemicalchangesinthepreparationofPMo12O403--polyanilinemodifiedelectrode,theelectrochemicalreactionmechanismofthemodifiedelectrodewasobtainedfromthestudyonitsredoxproperties.Moreover,theaboveelectrodeshowedmarkedelectrocatalysisforthereductionreactionofCIO?-.

  • 标签: CONDUCTING electr redox MARKED ANILINE contin
  • 简介:BeamDiagnosticSystemforSFC¥SongHaihongThediagnosticdevicesfortheinjectorSFCinclude3movableradialprobeswith10differentialandin...

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  • 简介:PropertiesofNucleiinLeadRegion¥GuJinnanandZhangChanghuaThestructureofthenucleiinthevicinityof208Pbhavebecomeofgreatexper...

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  • 简介:HL-2Atokamakisthefirstnon-circularcross-sectiontokamakwithdivertorinChina.ApartfromboundarytransportandSOLstudy,theHL-2AmajorsubjectistoinvestigatetheimprovementofconfinementwithhighparametersandalotoffrontphysicsandrelevantengineeringtechniquesbyuseofitsspecialCloseddivertorwithlargevolumeinChina.

  • 标签: 等离子体成像 约束实验 剖面控制 偏滤器
  • 简介:Thephenomenonofparticleinteractioninvolvedinpulmonarydrugdeliverybelongstoawidevarietyofdisciplinesofparticletechnology,inparticular,fluidization.Thispaperreviewsthebasicconceptsofpulmonarydrugdeliverywithreferencestofluidizationresearch,inparticular,studiesonGeldartgroupCpowders.Drypowderinhalerdevice-formulationcombinationhasbeenshowntobeaneffectivemethodfordeliveringdrugstothelungfortreatmentofasthma,chronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseandcysticfibrosis.Evenwithadvanceddesigns,however,deliveryefficiencyisstillpoormainlyduetopowderdispersionproblemswhichcausepoorlungdepositionandhighdosevariability.Drugparticlesusedincurrentinhalersmustbe1-5mindiameterforeffectivedepositioninsmall-diameterairwaysandalveoli.Thesepowdersareverycohesive,havepoorflowability,andaredifficulttodisperseintoaerosolduetocohesionarisingfromvanderWaalsattraction.Theseproblemsarewellknowninfluidizationresearch,muchofwhichishighlyrelevanttopulmonarydrugdelivery.

  • 标签: Dry powder INHALER Interparticle FORCES AEROSOL
  • 简介:TheconcernoveroutliersisoldsinceBernoulli(see[12]),reviewedhistoricallyby[11]andupdatedwith[10]intheirencyclopediatextbook.Jamesetal.[46]usedsimulationtechniquetocomparesomerecentpublishedoutlierdetectionprocedures.Thehistoryofadeptanddiagnosisofoutliersistracedfromoldandpresencecomments.Theil-typeorRank,Brown-Mood,Lp,M,adaptiveM,GM,andTrimmed-Winsorizationestimatorsarethemostpopularestimatorsthatwewillreviewinthispaperasanapplicationtooutlieraccommodation.Wewillreviewandcomparethemostnumericalandgraphicaldisplaysbasedonresidualstoflagoutliers.

  • 标签: 稳健估计 线性回归法 数理统计 外露层 沼泽化
  • 简介:Thisarticlebringsupsomeexplanationsandclarificationsabouttwicedepositionofleadiodidewritteninthepreviousarticle[1],afterlookingintothetwicedepositionofleadiodideandcarryingontheimprovingbyalayerofPbBr2insteadofPbI2,theshortcircuitcurrentdensity(Jsc)hasdecreased,allowingtoexplainthetwicedepositionis,infact,onedeposition.Theabsorbanceofperovskitewillbediscussed.Thesubstratetemperatureisthemostimportantparameterbecauseitcanimprovetheefficiencyoftheperovskitesolarcells,thesubstratetemperatureshouldbeabout100°Catthedepositionofleadiodide,andwhenthedepositionofmethylammoniumiodideisdonewhenthesubstrateisstillhot,theefficiencyisalsoimproved.Thetemperatureduringthepreparationislessimportantthanthehumidity,butthepreparationinthegloveboxallowsthattheenvironmentalconditionsbecontrolled.

  • 标签: DEPOSITION PEROVSKITE EFFICIENCY
  • 简介:SufficientconditionsweregiventoassertthatbetweenanytwoBanachspacesoverK,Fredholmmappingsshareatleastonevalueinaspecificopenball.Theproofoftheresultisconstructiveandbaseduponcontinuationmethods.

  • 标签: 规则值 延续法 连续依赖定理 紧凑映射
  • 简介:Hightemperaturesuprerconductor(HTS)currentleadhasanadvantageinreducingelectricpowerconsumptionofarefrigeratorforalargecurrentsuperconductingmagnetsystemsuchasafusiondevice.Afusiondevicerequiresmorethan20pairsoflargecurrentleadsandeachcurrentcapacityisabout60kA.Theconventional60kAcurrentleadneeds100kWelectricpowerforrefrigerationanda2/3reductionisavailablebytheapplicationofaHTScurrentlead.

  • 标签: JAERI 60kA 温超导电流引线 温度分布 聚变装置 热平衡方程
  • 简介:MEANVALUEOFANALYTICOPERATORFUNCTIONSYuXiaopei(喻小培)(Dept.ofMath.,CentralChinaNormalUniversity,Wuhan430070,China)JianMing(蹇明)(D...

  • 标签: HILBERT space OPERATOR operator-valued function PROPER
  • 简介:Varioussteadymodelsforinteractionbetweenheartandarterialsystemhavebeengiveninliter-ature,Inourrecentstudy,adynamicprinciple,i.e.theprincipleofleastcardiacworkisproposed,andady-namicmodelforinteractionofheartandarterialsystemisestablished.Preliminaryresultsofourexperimentsshowthatboththeprincipleandthemodelareconsistentwiththephysiologicalphenomena.Itrevealsthatthepres-entanalysismayofferanewmeasureforthestudyofdynamicprocessofinteractionbetweenheartandarterialsystem.

  • 标签: INTERACTION of HEART and artery out-put