学科分类
/ 3
44 个结果
  • 简介:香港创作单位sbya-la-la在平面设计,产品包装等媒体创作上享有盛名,单位中极具代表性的摄影师Wing,Shya操刀是装声国际,这次首度跟日本年青时装品牌A/T来个3-D交叉合作,由sbya-la-la负责款式和图案设计,Wing.Shya操九目录摄影,更邀请了日籍名模RilsOkazorri亲身演绎,在各方实力单位共同努力下,一只名叫Grabbitl的粉紫小兔诞生了。

  • 标签: 演绎 平面设计 产品包装 WING 时装品牌 图案设计
  • 简介:电子温度和电子数字密度是在血浆的描述的重要参数。在电子温度和土壤血浆的电子数字密度由激光产生了的这份报纸,脱离在不同分泌物电压与毫微秒分泌物火花结合了被学习了。Saha-Boltzmann阴谋并且空拓宽被用来决定温度和电子数字密度。本地热平衡在毫微秒火花被完成,这被证明提高的血浆。提高的光排放,到噪音比率的信号和以在不同火花电压的信号紧张的相对标准差的稳定性详细被调查。一个相对稳定的分泌物过程在带的试验性的配置下面与10kV分泌物电压的使用被观察。

  • 标签: 土壤温度 电子密度 等离子体 Stark加宽 电子数密度 放电电压
  • 简介:Inthispaper,MPt/C(M=La,Nd)catalystsofPEMFCweresynthesizedbymicrowaveradiationprocess.ThecrystallinityandstructureofcatalystswererespectivelyanalyzedbyXRDandnitrogenadsorptiontests.Theactivityofcatalystswasinvestigatedbyelectrochemistryexperiment.Theresultsshowedthat:1)comparedwithPt/Ccatalystpreparedbytypicalimpregnation-reductionprocess,thesizeofMPt/CcatalystparticledecreasedandtheavailablecrystalforO2reductionincreased;2)theMPt/CcatalystshadrelativelyhighBETsurfaceareas;and3)thesecrystaltransformationsoftheMPt/Ccatalystbroughthightheelectrocatalyticactivity,andasaresult,improvedthepowerofPEMFC.

  • 标签: 合成 微波辐射 聚合物电解质膜燃料电池 催化剂 X射线衍射 氮吸附试验
  • 简介:ThepartialoxidationofethanoltohydrogenwasinvestigatedoverNi/Fe/Lacatalystspreparedbytheco-precipitationmethod.TheeffectsofintroductionofLapromoterandthereactiontemperatureonthecatalyticperformancewerestudied.ItwasfoundthattheintroductionofLaintoNi/Fecatalystsishelpfultoincreasetheselectivitytohydrogenandthestabilityofthecatalysts.TheresultsofXRDandXPScharacterizationshowthatthestructureofthecatalystwaschangedduringthereaction.TheexistenceofLaFeO3speciesispossiblythemainreasonoftheincreaseofthecatalyststability.

  • 标签: 乙醇 局部氧化 镍/铁催化剂 氢转移
  • 简介:Thebilayerorganiclight-emittingdiode(OLED)withabluefluorescentlanthanumcomplex,tris(1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-isobutyryl-5-pyrazolone)-(2,2′-dipyridyl)lanthanum[La(PMIP)3(Bipy)],asalightemittingmaterialandN,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diamine(TPD)asaholetransportingmaterialemitsbrightgreenlightinsteadofbluelight.Thedataoftheabsorption,thephotoluminescence(PL)andthephotoluminescenceexcitation(PLE)spectraofTPD,La(PMIP)3(Bipy)andthemixtureofTPDandLa(PMIP)3(Bipy)(molarratio1∶1)provethattheelectroluminescentemissionoriginatesfromtheexciplexontheinterfacebetweenTPDandLa(PMIP)3(Bipy).Byimprovingdeviceconfigurationwithtris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum(ALQ)asanelectrontransportingmaterial,amaximumluminanceof800cd/m2wasobtained.

  • 标签: 电致发光 光致发光 镧配合物 双分子层有机发光二极管 1-苯基-3-甲基-4-异丁酰-5-吡唑啉酮)- (2 2'-二吡啶基)
  • 简介:AseriesofdoubleperovskitesRSrMnFeO_6(R=La,Pr,Nd,Sm)wassynthesizedundermildhydrothermalconditions.Crystalgrowthsofthesamplesweresensitivetoalkalinity,temperature,fillingfraction,andcompositionofinitialreactionmixture.ThedesiredseriesofcompoundsbelongstotheclassofAA'BB'O_6perovskiteswitharandomdistributionofMnandFeatomsovertheB-cationsub-lattice.TheirstructuresshowthedistortedorthorhombicsymmetrywithspacegroupPnma.TheshapesandsizesofthecrystalswereanalyzedonaRigakuJSM-6700Fbyscanningelectronmicroscopy.AnalysisdonebyXPS,MssbauerspectroscopyandiodometrictitrationrevealsthatMnandFeionshave+4and+3oxidationstates,respectively.

  • 标签: 钙钛矿相 水热合成 扫描电子显微镜 表征
  • 简介:ThedetailedkineticsofFischer-TropschsynthesisoveranindustrialFe/Cu/La/Sicatalystwasstudiedinacontinuousspinningbasketreactorundertheconditionsrelevanttoindustrialoperations.ReactionrateequationswerederivedonthebasisofLangmuir-HinshelwoodHougen-WatsontypemodelsforFischer-Tropschsynthesisbasedonpossiblereactionssetsoriginatedfromthecarbide,enolicandcombinedenol/carbidemechanisms.Kineticmodelcandidateswereevaluatedbytheglobaloptimizationofkineticparameters,whichwererealizedbyfirstminimizationofmulti-responseobjectivefunctionswithconventionalLevenberg-Marquardtmethod.Itwasfoundthatanenolicmechanismbasedmodelcouldproduceagoodfitoftheexperimentaldata.Theactivationenergyforparaffinformationis95kJmol-1whichissmallerthanthatforolefinformation(121kJmol-1).

  • 标签: FISCHER-TROPSCH合成 Levenberg-Marquardt方法 催化剂 反应速率方程 动力学参数 动力学模型
  • 简介:Synthesis,structureandmagneticpropertiesofRudopedperovskitestructuredmanganiteLa0.5Sr0.5MnO3wereinvestigatedexperimentally.Ahydrothermalmethodwasusedforthepreparationofthesamples.Ahigh-temperatureannealingprocesswasalsoemployedtomakeacomparison.AslightlyenhancementoftheunitcellvolumewasobservedwiththeincreaseofRuconcentration.Scanningelectronmicroscopyshowsthatthematerialsaremadeupofcube-shapedparticleswithdimensionofseveralmicrometers.Importantly,itisfoundthatboththeCurietemperatureTCandsaturationmomentcanbereducedbyRudoping.ThevalueofcoercivefieldisnotaffectedbytheintroductionofRu.

  • 标签: La0.5Sr0.5MnO3 HYDROTHERMAL synthesis RU DOPING CURIE
  • 简介:ThetemperaturedependenceofresistivityρofYSZdopingcompositeof(1-x)La0.67Ca0.33MnO3+xYSZandY2O3dopingcompositeof(1-y)La0.67MnO3+yY2O3isinvestigated,respectively,inatemperaturerange77-300K,wheretheYSZrepresentsyttria-stabilizedzirconia(8mol%Y2O3+92mol%ZrO2).ExperimentalresultsshowthattheYSZdopinglevelhasimportanteffectsonboththemetal-insulator(M-I)transitiontemperaturesandzerofieldresistivityofthecompositesof(1-x)La0.67Ca0.33MnO3+xYSZ.However,theY2O3dopinglevelhaslittleeffectontheM-Itransitiontemperaturesandthezerofieldresistivityof(1-y)La0.67Ca0.33MnO3+yY2O3onlyincreasesslightly.Thedifferencebetweenthetwotypesofcompositesmaymainlyresultsfromthedifferentdistributionofhighresistancephasesatthegrainboundariesand/orsurfacesofLa0.67Ca0.33MnO3grainsratherthanthesubstitutionofLa^3+ionswithY^3+ions.

  • 标签: LA0.67CA0.33MNO3 镧钙锰氧化物 巨磁致电阻效应 磁性材料 温度 高阻相效应
  • 简介:采用微波合成法制备了含掺杂P,Al和La元素的正极材料LiCoO2,确定了工艺条件,包括反应时间、微波功率和反应温度.采用XRD,SEM和电化学测试仪研究了添加元素对LiCoO2结构和电化学性能的影响.研究发现,微波功率和反应时间对产物的结构有比较明显的影响.充放电试验结果表明,掺加La元素正极材料LiCoO2首次充放电容量达到了130mAh·g^-1.

  • 标签: 掺杂 锂离子电池 正极材料 微波合成
  • 简介:近年来,纳米晶体中稀土离子发光性质的研究越来越受到人们的广泛关注,这是因为纳米稀土发光材料在发光、高清显示、光电子纳米器件、生物荧光标记、激光和闪烁体等众多领域有着重要的应用前景。本项目采用软化学合成方法如水热法、溶胶-凝胶法等,通过合成工艺的调控,设计并合成出一系列不同颗粒尺寸、分散均匀、形貌可控的稀土离子掺杂氧化物(氟化物)微/纳米晶体,利用激发、发射、漫反射以及高分辨激光光谱等光谱分析手段对其发光性质进行研究,弄清影响发光行为的本质原因。同时,结合光谱实验数据,利用密度泛函理论和复杂晶体化学键介电理论方法进行理论计算,成功解释了光谱变化规律和不同稀土离子间能量传递机理,为相关稀土光谱研究奠定了理论和实验基础。

  • 标签: 微/纳米晶体 稀土离子 电荷迁移带 能量传递
  • 简介:Inthecurrentpaper,dry(CO2)-reformingofglycerol,anewreformingroute,wascarriedoutoveralumina(Al2O3)-supported,non-promotedandlanthanum-promotednickel(Ni)catalysts.Bothsetsofcatalystsweresynthesizedviaawetco-impregnationprocedure.Physicochemicalcharacterizationofthecatalystsshowedthatthepromotedcatalystpossessedsmallermetalcrystallitesize,hencehighermetaldispersioncomparedtothevirginNi/Al2O3catalyst.ThiswasalsocorroboratedbythesurfaceimagescapturedbytheFESEManalysis.Fromtemperature-programmedcalcinationanalysis,thederivativeweightprofilesrevealedtwopeaks,whichrepresentawatereliminationpeakatatemperaturerangeof373to473Kfollowedbynickelnitratedecompositionfrom473to573K.Inaddition,BETsurfaceareameasurementsgave85.0m2g-1forthenon-promotedNicatalyst,whilstthepromotedcatalystsshowedanaverageof1%to6%improvementdependingontheLaloadings.Significantly,reactionstudiesat873KshowedthatglyceroldryreformingsuccessfullyproducedH2.The2%La-Ni/Al2O3catalyst,whichpossessedthelargestBETsurfacearea,gaveanoptimumH2generation(9.70%)ataglycerolconversionof24.5%.

  • 标签: Ni CATALYSTS dry REFORMING LANTHANIDE promotion
  • 简介:Perovskite-typeLa1-xCexMnO3(x=0-10%)catalystswerepreparedbyflamespraypyrolysisandtheiractivitiesduringthecatalyticoxidationofbenzenewereexaminedoverthetemperaturerangeof100-450℃.ThestructuralpropertiesandreducibilityofthesematerialswerealsocharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),N2adsorption/desorption,H2temperature-programmedreduction(H2-TPR)andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS).TheincorporationofCewasfoundtoimprovethebenzeneoxidationactivity,andtheperovskiteinwhichxwas0.1exhibitedthehighestactivity.Phasecompositionandsurfaceelementalanalysesindicatedthatnon-stoichiometriccompoundswerepresent.TheincorporationofCehadanegligibleeffectonthespecificsurfaceareaoftheperovskitesandhencethisfactorhaslittleimpactonthecatalyticactivity.IntroductionofCe44+resultedinmodificationofthechemicalstatesofbothB-siteionsandoxygenspeciesandfacilitatedthereducibilityoftheperovskite.ThesurfaceMn4+/Mn3+ratiowasincreasedasaresultofCe4+substitution,whileadecreaseinthesurface-adsorbedO/latticeO(Oads/Olatt)ratiowasobserved.Therelationshipbetweenthesurfaceelementalratiosandcatalyticactivitywasestablishedtoallowabetterunderstandingoftheprocessbywhichbenzeneisoxidizedoverperovskites.

  • 标签: 钙钛矿型 氧化铈 催化剂 掺入 火焰 X射线光电子能谱
  • 简介:Rare-earthcompoundsolidsuperacidSO42-/TiO2/La3+wasprepared.Itscatalyticactivitywasexaminedunderdifferentsyntheticconditionsfortheesterificationofpropanoicacidandn-butylalcoholasprobingreaction.Theoptimumconditionswerealsofound,whichwerethepH=8,thedepositingtimewas24h,themassfractionofLa(NO3)3usedinsolidsuperacidwas5%,theconcentrationofH2SO4was1.25mol/L,thesoakingtimeinH2SO4was16handthecalciningtemperaturewas500°C.TheethyloleatewassynthesizedfromoleicacidandethanolinthepresenceofSO42-/TiO2/La3+.Theoptimumreactionconditionswereobtainedwhichwerethereactiontimewas6h,molarratioofoleicacidtoethanolwas1:4andthemassfractionofcatalystwas4%.

  • 标签: 复合固体超强酸 油酸乙酯 催化合成 硫酸浓度 最佳反应条件 存放时间
  • 简介:Thispaperreportsonthelongevityofglycerol-dry(CO2)reformingoverthelanthanum(La)promotedNi/Al2O3catalysts.TheXRDresultsshowedthattheNiparticlewaswell-dispersedinthepresenceofLapromoter.Inaddition,viatheNH3-TPDanalysis,itwasfoundthattheLapromoterhasreducedtheacidityofNicatalystwhichmayhaveexplainedthemitigationofcarbonlaydown.Itwasdeterminedthatthe3.0wt%La-promotedNi/Al2O3catalystpossessedthelargestBETspecificsurfaceareaof97m2g-1.Consequently,ityieldedthebestcatalyticlongevityperformancewithconversionattainedmorethan90%,evenafter72hofreactionduration.Significantly,itcanbeconfirmedthatthepresenceofCO2duringtheglyceroldryreformingwasessentialinreducingcarbondeposition,mostlikelyviagasificationpathway.Thishasensuredastabilityofcatalyticactivityforalongreactionperiod(72h).

  • 标签: 镍催化剂 Al2O3 CO2 甘油 重整 长寿
  • 简介:在亲水性Fe3O4磁流体中,以甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为单体,N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,采用光化学方法在水溶液体系中首先合成磁性聚甲基丙烯酸(PMAA)微球,进而在60℃下PMAA与稀土元素Dy离子反应合成具有荧光特性的磁性微球(FMPMs).运用振动样品磁强计(VSM),光子相关光谱仪,傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)和热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)分别对微球的磁性能,平均水合粒径,化学组成和表面形貌进行了检测.结果表明,荧光磁性高分子微球有超顺磁性,呈很好的球形,表面含有丰富的稀土羧酸盐.

  • 标签: 荧光磁性高分子微球 甲基丙烯酸 光化学合成 制备 表征