简介:钛及其合金常被用作牙科和骨植入材料。钛表面的仿生涂层可以改善其成骨性能。本文作者开发一种新型的、具有成骨作用的钛合金表面纳米复合涂层,为骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)的粘附、增殖和成骨分化提供自然环境。用静电纺丝法制备基于聚己内脂(PCL)、纳米羟基磷灰石(nHAp)和雷尼酸锶(SrRan)的纳米复合涂层。因此,涂覆在钛合金表面的涂层有4种,分别为PCL、PCL/nHAp、PCL/SrRan和PCL/nHAp/SrRan。采用EDS、FTIR、XRD、XRF、SEM、AFM、体外细胞毒性和血液相容性测试等技术评估涂层的化学性能、形貌和生物学性能。结果表明,纳米复合涂层具有细胞相容性和血液相容性,PCL/HAp/SrRan纳米复合纤维涂层具有最高的细胞活性。MSCs在纳米涂层上的成骨培养显示干细胞向成骨分化,碱性磷酸酶活性和矿化测试结果证实了这一点。研究结果表明,所制备的复合纳米涂层具有促进新骨形成和增强骨-植入体整合的潜力。
简介:通过微弧氧化法在新型医用近β钛合金Ti-3Zr-2Sn-3Mo-25Nb表面制备一层含Ca、P多孔薄膜,再将其在胺基化溶液中活化处理以在薄膜表面引入NH-2。借助XRD、SEM和EDS研究该多孔复合薄膜的组成和表面形貌,并通过模拟体液浸泡实验、体外细胞培养实验和动物体内植入实验研究经上述表面改性处理后的Ti-3Zr-2Sn-3Mo-25Nb合金的骨诱导活性。结果表明:该薄膜主要由金红石型TiO2和锐钛矿型TiO2组成,是一种含有Ca、P的陶瓷混合物;薄膜在模拟体液中具有很好的生物活性,成骨细胞能够很好地在薄膜上分化、生长;表面覆膜处理的Ti-3Zr-2Sn-3Mo-25Nb合金的体内骨诱导活性优于未处理的Ti-3Zr-2Sn-3Mo-25Nb合金的。
简介:GaxIn1-xAs1-ySbyalloyshavebeengrownbyatmosphericpressureMOCVDonn-GaSb(Te-doped)substrate.Thesohdcompositionwasdeterminedbyusingelectronmicroprobe.ThealloysofGalnAsSbwithcompositioninmiscibilitygapweresuccessfullygrown.TheopticalpropertiesofGaxIn1-xAs1-ySbylaverswerecharacterizedbythephotoluminescenceandtheinfraredabsorption.Thespectralresponsesofp+-GaInAsSb/p-GaxIn1-xAs1-ySby/n-GaSbdetectorsshowedwavelengthcutoffat2.4μmanddetectivity-D*=5×108cmHz1/2/Watroomtemperature.
简介:LayeredcathodematerialLiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2wassynthesizedbyPechiniprocess,andinvestigatedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargecycling.Thesampleiswell-crystallizedandhasaphase-purea-NaFeO2structure.Theparticlesizesareuniform,anddistributedintherangeof20-200nm.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheLi/LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2cellwasabout149mAh·g-1whenitwascycledatavoltagerangeof4.5-2.3Vwithaspecificcurrentof0.25mA.Theresultisbetterincomparisonwithsolid-statesolutionmethod.Thesyntheticprocedurewasdiscussed.Threemajorreactions:chelation,esterification,andpolymerizationsuccessivelyoccurred.
简介:EmployingLi2CO3,NiO,Co3O4,andMnCO3powdersasstartingmaterials,Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionmethod.Variousgrindingaidswereappliedduringmillinginordertooptimizethesynthesisprocess.Aftersuccessiveheattreatmentsat650and950℃,thepreparedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Thepowderspreparedbyaddingsalt(NaCl)asgrindingaidexhibitaclearR3mlayerstructure.ThepowdersbyothergrindingaidslikeheptaneshowsomeimpuritypeaksintheXRDpattern.Theformerpowdersshowauniformparticlesizedistributionoflessthan1μmaveragesizewhilethelattershowsawidedistributionrangingfrom1to10μm.EnergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)analysissshowthattheratioofNi,Co,andMncontentinthepowderisapproximately1/3,1/3,and1/3,respecively.TheEDXdataindicatenoincorporationofsodiumorchlorineintothepowders.Charge-dischargetestsgaveaninitialdischargecapacityof160mAh·g-1forthepowderswithNaCladditionwhile70mAh·g-1forthepowderswithheptane.
简介:PolycrystallinesamplesofLa12x(Sr12yAgy)xMnO3(y=0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6,1.0)werepreparedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.ThetemperaturestabilityofmagnetoresistanceandmagnetoresistanceenhancementinLa1-x(Sr1-yAgy)xMnO3systemwithbothunivalentandbivalentelementsdopedatAsiteandwithunchangedvalueofMn3+/Mn4+ratiowereexploredthroughthemeasurementsofX-raydiffractionpatterns,magnetiza-tion-temperature(M-T)curves,resistivity-temperature(q-T)curvesandmagnetoresistance-temperature(MR-T)curves.Theresultsareasfollows:therearetwopeaksintheq-TcurvesofthesampleswithAgdoping,oneiscausedbyresistancechangeduringtheparamagnetism-ferromagnetismtransition,andtheotherisfromboundary-dependentscatteringofconductionelectronsontheboundariesofgrains.ThepeakvalueofMRincreaseswithincreasingAgdopingcontent,anditincreasesfrom8.2%fory=0.2to29.6%fory=1.0underthemagneticfieldofB=0.8T;MRremainsaconstantof12%inthetemperaturerangeof218-168Kforthesamplewithy=1.0,andthetemperaturestabilityofMRisinfavorofthepracticalapplicationofMR.