简介：TheTiO2nanomembranedopedbyREionswerepreparedbymixingREionsintoTiO2solutionandthephoto-catalyticpropertiesofthecoatingglasswithTiO2membranedopedbyREionstomethylbenzenedegradationunderultravioletwereinvestigated.AFMphotoesshowthatthesurfaceofcoatingglasswithTiO2nanomembranedopedbyCe3+,Ce4+,Y3+arecomposedofparticleswithdiametersof30～50nm.Theresearchesonphoto-catalyticpropertiesprovethatthesurfaceofcoatingglasswithTiO2nanomembranedopedbyREionspossessesgoodphotocatalyticpropertiesunderultravioletandthedegradationpercentsofmethylbenzenearemorethan90%whenthedegradationtimeisshorterthan160min.WhenthemoleratioofCe3+,Y3+,Ce4+toTiO2is0.002thedegradationpercentsofmethylbenzenearerespectively92.85%,91.87%and91.15%under254～365nmultravioletin50μg·ml-1methylbenzenesolution.ThephotocatalyticabilityofthesurfaceofcoatingglasswithTiO2nanomembranedopedbyCe3+underultraviolettodegrademethylbenzeneincreasesastheconcentrationsofREionsincreaseandtheiroptimumpercentageofdegradationare98.50%,97.50%and96.35.5%respectively.Thehighertheconcentrationofmethylbenzenesolutionthelowerthepercentsofthemethylbenzenedegradationofthecoatingglassare,andthebiggertheratiooftheareasofcoatingglasstothevolumeofmethylbenzenesolutionthehigherthedegradationeffectofmethylbenzeneis.

简介：与TiO2光催化剂相比,以SiO2为载体或内核制备的TiO2/SiO2复合催化剂,其表面活性、光催化活性和热稳定性都更高。以粉煤灰为原料制备的沉淀SiO2为硅源,钛酸四丁酯为钛源,采用化学包覆法制备TiO2/SiO2复合物,采用扫描电镜（XRD）、红外光谱（FT-IR）和差热分析（TG-DTA）等测试手段对该复合物进行表征。FT-IR和TG-DTA分析证实,SiO2被TiO2有效包覆。复合物热稳定性较高,经700℃焙烧4h后,SiO2仍为无定形,TiO2以锐钛矿相为主;在900℃焙烧后,TiO2大部分由锐钛矿相转变为金红石相。

简介：Inaflowinjectionseparationandpreconcentrationsystemincorporatingamicrocolumn,theadsorptionbehavior(effectofpH,kineticadsorptioncapacity)ofmetalionsCu^2+,Cr^3+,Mn^2+,Ni^2+,La^3+,Eu^3+,Ga^3+,Mo(Ⅵ)andW(Ⅵ)onTiO2owderwithdifferentcrystalstructureandparticlediameterwasstudiedandcompared.Inaddition,theechanismoftheadsorptionofmetalionsonTiO2owderwasexplored.TheresultsshowthatcrystaltructureandparticlediameteroftheTi02powderwillefinitelyaffecttheadsorptioncapacityofmetalsont.

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简介：Thenanosizedparticlematerialsofdoped-TiO2withY2O3werepreparedbymeansofsol-geltechniqueforuseinelectrorheological(ER)fluids,andtheircrystalstructuresweremeasuredbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis.TocomparewiththepureTiO2,adistinctenhancementintheshearstressunderdcelectricfieldwasfoundbyusingsuchmaterials.Thiscanbeexplainedbytheincreaseofthedielectriclossanddielectricconstantatlowfrequency.TheeffectsofthecrystalstructureoftheparticlesonthedielectricpropertyandERperformanceofmaterialswereinvestigated.

简介：通过溶胶-凝胶法结合光催化还原法制备掺Mo^6＋附Ag的TiO2纳米颗粒,并在可见光下对酸性大红3R进行降解实验,研究其在可见光下的催化活性,并与纯TiO2、仅掺Mo^6＋或仅附Ag的TiO2进行对比。进一步讨论在可见光照射下掺杂量、焙烧温度等因素对掺Mo^6＋附Ag纳米TiO2降解性能的影响。结果表明：可见光下Ag/Mo6＋/TiO2比纯TiO2、仅掺Mo6＋或仅附Ag的TiO2显示出更高的活性,这是因为金属Mo6＋的掺杂和贵金属银的沉积使二氧化钛的吸收带边发生红移,拓宽了可见光的响应范围;Ag/Mo^6＋/TiO2催化剂的催化活性最高时的Mo^6＋掺杂量为4.5%,银的附着量为2%。焙烧温度为500℃,这种掺Mo6＋附Ag纳米TiO2对酸性大红3R的降解率可达87.6%.

简介：VariousaffectingfactorsanddegradationmechanismwerestudiedonultrasonicdegradationofmethylorangeadoptingY2O3dopinganataseTiO2catalystpreparedinlaboratory.Intheexperiment,theUV-VISspectrophotometerwasusedtofollowandinspectthedegradationprocessofmethylorange.TheresultsindicatethattheultrasonicdegradationratiosofmethylorangeinthepresenceofanataseTiO2catalystaremuchbetterthanthosewithoutcatalyst.Moreover,thecatalyticperformanceofY2O3dopinganataseTiO2catalystisobviouslyhigherthanthatofanataseTiO2catalystwithoutdoping.TheoptimalconditionswereadoptedinthisworkandthedegradationandCODeliminationratioofmethylorangegotto98%and99.0%in90min,respectively.

简介：增加的CeO2(ZrO2)/TiO2催化剂独立由大音阶的第五音胶化和受精的方法准备了的一系列镨为选择催化减小被测试没有，并且由X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘了，N2-brumauer-emmett-teller(N2-BET),NH3-temperature规划了解吸附作用(NH3-TPD),H2-temperature规划了减小(H2-TPR),PL系列，拉曼系列，电子顺磁的回声(EPR)一催化性能上的准备方法的影响被学习。结果证明CeO2(ZrO2)/TiO2催化剂的催化性能上的Pr增加的影响在大音阶的第五音胶化方法和受精方法之间是不同的。Pr增加趋于与TiO2交往并且当它是更可能的与在受精方法形成Ce-O-Pr的结构的CeO2交往时，在大音阶的第五音胶化方法形成了Ti-O-Pr的结构。大音阶的第五音胶化方法准备的催化剂的全部的酸数量和氧化还原作用性质与Pr元素的增加减少了，它导致了催化活动的减少。相反，受精方法准备的增加Pr的催化剂被发现拥有更容易的reducibility，更多的全部的酸数量和Ce3+种类的更高的比例，它为更高催化的活动是赞成的。

简介：以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,聚乙二醇(PEG)2000为添加剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2薄膜,研究PEG2000的添加量对TiO2薄膜性能的影响。通过热重分析仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、比表面积及孔结构分析仪(BET)、扫描电镜(SEM)、接触角分析等手段对薄膜的热稳定性、晶相变化、比表面积、孔结构、表面形貌和亲水性进行表征。结果表明:随PEG2000添加量增加,TiO2薄膜锐钛矿晶型转变为金红石晶型的温度升高,薄膜表面从致密平滑转变为开裂粗糙,比表面积持续增大,平均孔径则减小,接触角由3°增至20.2°;当PEG2000的添加量为5%时,TiO2薄膜的性能最佳,表现出超亲水性。

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简介：TheeffectsofUVAphotoirradiatedCe(Ⅳ)dopedTiO2nanoparticle(CDTP)onratcoloncarcinomacellline(C26)growth,cellcycledistribution,andmorphologywerestudiedbyMTTassay,FlowCytometry,andfluorescentstaining.Theresultsindicatethatabout64.6%cellsarekilledafter24hby180μg·ml-1CDTPwhen8minexposedtoUVA,over90%deadfor30mingroup,relativeto18.7%,41.5%ofTiO2atthesameconditionrespectively.Hoe33258stainingofthefixedcellsrevealstypicalapoptoticstructures(apoptoticbodies),andcellsarearrestedinG0/G1phase.

简介：TiO2电极片的制备是熔盐电脱氧法制备金属钛的重要环节。本文采用单向模压工艺制备TiO2电极片,利用排水法、SEM、XRD等测试手段,研究成形压力、烧结温度、烧结时间、掺杂及造孔剂引入,对烧结后电极片的孔隙率、生坯密度、孔径大小、微观组织形貌和颗粒尺寸的影响。研究结果表明,TiO2中掺入5%碳粉,在30MPa压力下成形,950℃烧结4h制得的电极片具有合适的孔隙率、物相组成和微观结构,满足电解要求。

简介：采用碱熔处理样品，酸化后，移取部分溶液稀释后引入ICP测定ZrO2、TiO2、Fe2O3含量，剩余溶液用强碱分离钛、铁、锰等干扰元素后，EDTA—CuSO4法返滴定Al2O3，终点明显，检测重现性好；

简介：采用溶胶–凝胶法制备掺锌纳米TiO2粉末、掺氮纳米TiO2粉末以及锌氮共掺纳米TiO2粉末（掺杂量均为1%）。采用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、场发射扫描电镜（FESEM）、透射电镜（TEM）、傅立叶红外光谱测试仪及紫外可见–分光光度计等分析粉末的物相、形貌、光学性能及光催化性能。结果表明：在纳米TiO2粉末中掺锌或氮,既不会改变粉末的晶体结构,也不会产生新相。与纯TiO2粉末相比,掺锌或掺氮后粉末光催化性能更好。但同时掺入锌和氮,反而会降低TiO2粉末的光催化性。在热处理温度为500℃条件下制备的掺氮TiO2粉末光催化活性最高。

简介：采用电化学两步反应在纯钛基体表面制备K2Ti6O13/TiO2复合涂层,对其形貌、相组成和电化学耐腐蚀性能进行研究,并与传统化学方法制备的涂层进行比较。结果表明,电化学法制备的涂层为多孔网状结构,由内层阻碍层和外层多孔层的双层膜组成,可抑制Ti基体过钝化时的O2析出;KOH电解液作用时,随电流密度增加,涂层阻抗值减小,多孔层厚度逐渐增加;电流密度大于20mA/cm^2时,涂层发生脱落,但其耐腐蚀性能仍高于化学方法制备的涂层。因此通过电化学方法制备的涂层可改善Ti基体的腐蚀行为,使其具有更优异的耐腐蚀性能。

简介：以Fe、C包覆金红石型TiO2（Fe-C-R）为光催化剂，以阿特拉津作模型污染物，研究了Fe-C-R可见光催化H2O2降解阿特拉津的反应特性。表明Fe-C-R能可见光催化H2O2降解阿特拉津，反应45min，阿特拉津的降解率达98％；通过对反应体系的荧光光谱分析显示，阿特拉津的降解涉及羟基自由基（·OH）的产生与参与，并且与单纯的金红石型TiO2（R）降解阿特拉津的反应机理是不同的。

简介：Selectivecatalyticoxidation(SCO)ofammoniawascarriedoutoverCu-MncompoundscatalystsmodifiedwithtrivalentrareearthoxideCe2O3andLa2O3respectively.TiO2wasusedassupportanddifferentratioofO2weretestedinordertofindanappropriateO2concentration(vol.%),andtheresultsshowedthat1%O2(vol.%)waspropitioustoSCOofammonia.TheeffectsofthetworareearthoxidesmodifiedcatalystsCe2O3-Cu-Mn/TiO2andLa2O3-Cu-Mn/TiO2onthecatalyticactivityandselectivityofammoniaoxidationwereinvestigatedunderthereactionconditionof500ppmammonia,1%O2(vol.%),atthetemperaturefrom125to250oC.TheresultsrevealedthebeneficialroleofCe2O3andLa2O3incatalyticactivityatlowtemperatureandleanoxygenconcentration,whilethemodificationwithCe2O3andLa2O3ledtothenegativeinfluenceonN2selectivity.ForthecatalystsmodifiedwithCeshowedlowerNOandN2OselectivitythanthecatalystsmodifiedwithLa,thentheeffectsofdifferentCeloadingsoncatalyticactivityandselectivitywerealsoconsidered,incombinationwithcatalystspreparationmethods,whichincludeincipientwetimpregnation,sol-gelmethodandco-precipitation.Resultsrevealedthatthecatalystspreparedbysol-gelmethodobtainedpreferablecatalyticactivitycomparedwiththeothers,reaching99%ammoniaat200oC,whereas96%NOwasdetected.Italsoindicatedthatdifferentcatalystpreparationmethodsignificantlydeterminedproductiondistribution.

简介：Inthispaper,varioustechniquesincludingBET,XRD,SEMandXPSwereusedtostudythesinteringofpureandLa2O3-dopedtitania.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatsinteringoftitaniaproceedsviavolumediffu-sion.Addingoflanthanumoxidedecreasestherateofsinteringandhindersthephasetransitionfromanatasetorutilecrystalbystrongsurfaceinteractionbetweenthemixedcrystals(La4Ti9O24,La0.66TiO2.99)andTiO2.

简介：将主要含有Mg、Al、O、Si等元素的凹凸棒石按质量分数0.5%添加在柴油机润滑油CD15W/40中,配制成对比油样。分别利用X射线衍射（XRD）与透射电镜（TEM）分析凹凸棒石的物相组成及颗粒形貌,使用环块摩擦磨损试验机进行摩擦实验,借助表面轮廓仪、聚焦离子束扫描电镜（focusion-beamscanningelectronmicroscope,FIBSEM）、能量弥散X射线探测器（energydispersiveX-raydetector,EDX）及TEM分析试样的磨损量及磨损表面的形貌、元素和物相组成,并探讨磨损表面的摩擦改性机理。结果表明：该凹凸棒石属于一维纳米材料,分散在CD15W/40润滑油中使摩擦副的磨损量降低约66%,磨损表面光滑;摩擦过程中,纳米凹凸棒石与摩擦副表面发生复杂的化学反应,形成一层厚度约为10~20nm的摩擦改性层,其物相组成为晶态和非晶态的SiO2和铝硅酸盐,含有Al、Fe、Si、O、C等元素。

简介：Loadedonthecordierite,therareearthdopedcompositecatalystwaspreparedbysol-gelmethodcombinedwithdippingtechnique.TakingOrthodichlorobenzeneasmodel,thecatalystwasusedtoremovethedioxinsofthewastegas.Theresultsshowedthatat280℃andgasspacevelocitybeing8000h-1,theorthodichlorobenzenecouldberemovedeffectivilybythepreparedCeO2-TiO2-V2O5compositecatalystwhoseactivitywasremarkablyenhancedbythedopingofCe,whiletheindustrialside-streamtestofdioxinsfromrefuseincinerationsmokeindicatedthatthedecompositionratecouldreachabove93%underthesameconditions.