简介:ThestateofTiresearch,developmentandindustryisreviewedinthisarticle.Thefifty-yearanniversaryofTitechnologycommercializationintheUSAprovidesanopportunityforahistoricalperspective.Incorporationof"information-age"toolsintoalloydevelopment,processing,andproductioninvigoratesthetechnology.Consolidation,diversificationandglobalizationhavebeentransformingtheTiindustryintherecentyears.
简介:Titaniumwhitehasavarietyofusesinmanyin-dustriesanditsproducerswillsoonerorlaterfacetheproblemofresourceshortage.Generatedbythissitua-tion,ShandongUniversityhasbeenengagedinfindingasubstitutefortitaniumwhiteandhasdevelopedaproductnamed“S—1Titanium—coveredCore”,whichcouldbeusedtofullyreplacetitaniumwhiteinindus-triesofplastics,papermakingandrubber,andtore-place30—50%titaniumwhite(rutiletype)inpaintswiththesamequality.S—1Titanium—coveredCoreispreparedbycon-gruentlymeltinghighqualityceramicpowderand
简介:Chinahashad30yearsexperienceintitaniumresearch,development,productionandappli-cationsofar.ItwasreallyaroughandbumpyroadfordevelopingTiworkingindustry,however,sincealargeamountofworkwasdoneandgreatmanyachievementswereobtainedbythescien-tistsandengineersinthisfield,afirmbaseofTiworkingindustryhasbeenestablishedinChinaatlast.Especiallysincethebeginningof1980s,ithasbeendevelopedtoanewlevel.Onthesebases,afavourableconditiontospeedupthedevelopmentofTiworkingindustryarisesinChina.
简介:Themechanismofcesiumexchangeonpotassiumtitaniumhexacyanoferrate(KTiFC)isdescribedinthispaper.Thedependenceoftheexchangerateontemperature,particlegranulesize,andshakingfrequencyisstudied.Theresultsshowthationexchangeprocessiscontrolledbyliquidfilmdiffusioningranuleparticle.AnexchangereactionoccursmainlybetweenK^+intheexchangerandCs^+inthesolution.
简介:TheZrcoatingwasdepositedontitaniumsurfaceusingthemagnetronsputteringtechnique.EffectsofZrcoatingonmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofporcelainfiredtotitaniumhavebeeninvestigated.Theresultsshowthatinterdiffusionofelementsoccursduringporcelainfiring,andtheZrcoatingcaneffectivelyprotecttitaniumsurfacefromexcessoxidation.ThestrengthofbondzonewithZrcoatingdepositedfor1hourreaches29.7MPa,whichhasincreasedby26.4%ascomparedwiththatofbondzonewithoutcoating(23.5MPa).
简介:Thevacuumdiffusionbondingoftitaniumalloytotin-bronzehasbeenstudiedandthefeasibilityandappropriateprocessingparametershavebeeninvestigated.Themaximumtensilestrengthofthejointsis168MPa,andafirmjointisobtained.ThemicrostructureofdiffusionbondedjointhasbeenobservedbySEM.X-rayandEPMA,andthemainfactorsaffectingdiffusionbondinghavebeenanalyzed.TheintermetalliccompoundsTi2CuandTiCuwereformedneartheinterface.Thewidthandquantityoftheintermetalliccompoundincreaseswiththeincreaseofthebondingtime.Theformationoftheintermetalliccompoundsresultsinembrittlementofthejointandthepoorjointproperties.
简介:Adetailedanalysisofthecathodeprocessduringtheformationandgrowthofthetitaniumdepositonthewirescreenbasketinconnectionwithaconsiderationofthecurrentefficiencyisgiveninthepresentpaper.Theequationsdescribingthedistributionofcurrentdensities,titaniumionconcentrationalongthedepositlayerandtheequationofthetheoreticalcurrentefficiencyhavebeenderivedanddiscussed.Onthebasisoftheseequationsandtheexperimentalresultsoftitaniumelectrolysisthereasonandmechanismforlossofcurrenthasbeenascertainedtobeattributedtothedischargingofsodiumandlowvalentsodiumionsontheoutsidelayerofthecathode.
简介:ProcessDevelopmentAspectsofAluminium-TitaniumMasterAlioysKrishnanT.S.;RajagopalanP.K;andBoseD-K.(Metallurgy.Division,BhabhaAt...
简介:Microporoustitaniumcarbidecoatingwassuccessfullysynthesizedonmedicalgradetitaniumalloybyusingsequentialcarburization.Changesinthesurfacemorphologyoftitaniumalloyoccasionedbysequentialcarburizationwerecharacterizedandthewettabilitycharacteristicswerequantified.Furthermore,thedispersionforceswerecalculatedanddiscussed.Theresultsindicatethatsequentialcarburizationisaneffectivewaytomodifythewettabilityoftitaniumalloy.Afterthecarburizationthesurfacedispersionforceoftitaniumalloyincreasedfrom76.5×10-3J·m-2to105.5×10-3J·m-2,withanenhancementof37.9%.Meanwhilethecontactangleoftitaniumalloydecreasedfrom83°to71.5°,indicatingasignificantimprovementofwettability,whichismuchclosertotheoptimalwatercontactangleforcelladhesionof70°.
简介:OpticalemissionfromTiO_2plasma,generatedbyananosecondlaserisspectroscop-icallyanalysed.Themainchemicalspeciesareidentifiedandthespatio-temporaldistributionoftheplasmaparameterssuchaselectrontemperatureanddensityarecharacterizedbasedonthestudyofspectraldistributionofthelineintensitiesandtheirbroadeningcharacteristics.Thepa-rametersoflaserinducedplasmavaryquicklyowingtoitsexpansionatlowbackgroundpressureandthepossibledeviationsfromlocalthermodynamicequilibriumconditionsaretestedtoshowitsvalidity.
简介:Theeffectofpolyethyleneimine(PEI)concentrationonthepropertiesoftitaniumdioxide(TiO2)suspensionsisstudiedwithorwithouttheadditionofanelectrolyte(bariumacetate).MeasurementsoftheapparentviscosityandthestabilityofTiO2suspensionsshowedthatPEIisaneffectivedispersantforTiO2particlesinsuspensionintheabsenceofanelectrolyte,notonlyreducingtheviscosityofthesuspensionbutalsoincreasingitsstability.Inthepresenceofanelectrolyte,however,smallquantitiesofpolyethyleneiminecouldneitherdispersetheTiO2particlesnorde-creasetheviscosityoftheTiO2suspensions;onlyPEIconcentrationsbeyondsaturationadsorptioncouldperceptivelyimprovethestabilitvofTiO2suspensions.
简介:Nanocrystallinetitaniaasphotocatalysthasattractedconsiderableattentionforitspotentialuseinenvironmentalcleaning.Recently,lanthanideionsdopedtitaniasampleshavebeenshowntoincreasethephotocatalyticefficiencyofselectedreactions.Inthiswork,TiO2nanoparticlesdopedwithEr3+werepreparedviaanultrasonicassistedsol-gelmethod.Theopticalpropertiesofthesamplesweredeterminedbyphotoacoustic(PA)spectroscopy.Itwasfoundthattheabsorptionedgeshiftedtolowerwavelengthw...