简介：目的探讨应用水射流辅助吸脂术行全身大容量吸脂的临床效果和安全性。方法对我科32例患者、共139个部位行水射流辅助吸脂,记录手术时间、注入肿胀液量、冲洗液量、吸出总液体量、吸出脂肪量、术后疼痛时间,观察吸出物颜色、术中术后患者生命体征、皮肤瘀斑和水肿的程度、皮肤平整度以及利多卡因毒性反应等并发症出现情况。结果本组患者平均手术时间4.5h,平均吸脂4.8个部位,平均注入肿胀液量1850ml,平均注入冲洗液量15760ml,平均吸出总液体量11480ml,平均吸脂量4720ml,平均疼痛恢复时间5天。术后6个月恢复良好,无并发症发生。结论水射流辅助吸脂对神经和血管的损伤小,组织肿胀轻,手术效果较好。

简介：目的探讨雷公藤多甙片或阿维A胶囊联合静脉滴注复方甘草酸单铵S氯化钠注射液治疗皮肤扁平苔藓的疗效比较。方法根据不同治疗方法将患者分3组。A组：复方甘草酸单铵S氯化钠注射液200mL/d静脉滴注及皮损处中药封包,10～20d为1个疗程。B组：阿维A胶囊20～40mg/d[相当于0.5mg/（kg·d）]口服,余治疗同A组。C组：雷公藤多甙片40～60mg/d[相当于0.8mg/（kg·d）]口服,余治疗同A组。结果A、B、C组治疗10d后,有效率分别为40.00%、63.33%和75.00%。C组有效率高于A组和B组,A组和C组间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。治疗20d后,有效率分别为70.00%、93.33%和93.75%。C组有效率高于A组和B组,B组和C组间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论3种治疗方案治疗皮肤扁平苔藓均有效。但B组、C组疗程短,疗效佳。C组起效快,B组和C组差异无统计学意义。

简介：

简介：Objective:AllelicpolymorphismsofCCR5△32、CCR2b-64I,CX3CR1-249I280MandSDF1-3’AassociatedwithHIV-1infectionanddiseaseprogressionwereinvestigatedinindigenousUygurpopulationsfromtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionofChina.Mithods:Thestudypopulationcomprised316healthyUygursubjectswithanagerangeof1-80yearsold,fromwhomwholeperipheralbloodsampleswerecollectedandnonewereHIV-1seropositive.GenomicDNAsampleswerepurifiedusingaQiagenBloodKit.GenotypingoftheaforementionedfouralleleswasperformedusingPCRorPCR/RFLPassay,andfurtherconfirmedbydirectDNAsequencing.Results:TheallelicfrequenciesinChineseUygurpopulationwereasfollows:3.48%forCCR5△32;19.45%forCCR2b-64I;13.8%forCX3CRI-249I280Mhaplotype,and20.41%forSDFI-3’A.MutantalleledistributionsamongUygurpopulationswereinaccordancewiththeHardy-Weinbergequilibrium.NostatisticaldifferencewasfoundbetweenthefrequencyofthethreeHIVcoreceptorsandtheirrespectiveligandgenes.Conclusion:ThefrequencyofSDF1-3’AandCX3CR1-249I280MhaplotypemorecloselymatchedthehanChinese.ThefequencyofCCR5△32inUygurpopulationswasbetweenCaucasianandHanfrequencies,themorecloselymatchingthefrequencyinMedi-Asiapeople.NogeneticlinkagebetweenanytwoofthethreeHIVcoreceptorgeneswasfound,butobviousgeneticlinkagesexistedbetweenCX3CR1-249IandCX3CR1-280M,withevenhigherlinkagedegreesthanCaucasianpeople.

简介：Objective:Theaiminthisstudywastoidentifytheallelicfrequenciesofthechemokine(SDF1-3'A)andchemokinereceptor(CCR5△32,CCR5m303andCCR2-64I)genesresistanttoHIV-1infectionand/ordiseaseprogressioninindigenousChinesepopulations.Methods:ByusingQIAampDNABloodMiniKit,thegenomicDNAsampleswerepurifiedfromwholeperipheralbloodofhealthyindividuals(n=2067)fromHan,Uygur,MongolianandTibetanethnicgroups,aswellasHanpatientsincludingHIV-1carriers(n=330),patientswithothersexuallytransmitteddiseases(STDs,n=259)andintravenousdrugusers(IVDUs,n=125).TheallelicpolymorphismswereidentifiedbymeansofPCRorPCR-RFLPanalyses.ThesequencesofrandomlyselectedamplifiedPCRproductswerefurtherconfirmedbydirectDNAsequencing.Results:Themutantfrequencieswereidentifiedtobe0%-3.48%forCCR5△32,0%forCCR5m303,19.15%-28.79%forCCR2-64and19.10%-28.73%forSDF1-3'Aalleles,respectively,inChinesehealthyindividualsfromfourethnicgroups.Ourfindingsindicatedtheallelicfrequenciesvaryamongthedifferentethnicgroups.Furthermore,theHIV-1carriers,STDcasesandIVDUs(allofHanethnicity)werefoundtohavetheallelicfrequenciesof0%-0.19%(CCR5A32),0%(CCR5m303),19.31%-20.45%(CCR2-64)and25.61%-26.83%(SDF1-3'A)withminorvariationsintheirfrequenciesbetweenthepatientsandhealthyHangroups.TherewasnoCCR5-m303mutationfoundinanysubjectinthisstudy.Conclusion:TheexaminedsubjectsoffourChineseethnicoriginsshowedlowerfrequenciesofCCR5A32andCCR5m303alleles,buthigherfrequenciesofmutantCCR264IandSDF1-3'Aallelescomparedtothoseidentifiedinnorthern-EuropeanandAmericanCaucasians.ThesignificanceofthedifferentfrequenciesandpolymorphismsoftheaboveallelesinChinesepopulationsneedstobefurtherexaminedinHIV-1/AIDSdiseases.

简介：背景：t（14；18）（q32；q21）累及IGH和MALT1已在皮肤MALT淋巴瘤和1例原发皮肤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤（DLBCL）中被描述。但是，IGH／MALT1转位在这些类型皮肤淋巴瘤的发生率还不清楚。方法：作者用MALT1和IGH分裂探针对16例皮肤MALT1淋巴瘤和16例原发皮肤DLBCL患者的石蜡切片进行分裂间期荧光原位杂交（FISH），以评价IGH／MALT1转位的频率，筛选其他有关IGH和MALT1位点的潜在转位。结果：16例皮肤MALT1淋巴瘤和16例原发皮肤DLBCL患者中，均未检测到累及MALT1的转位。能够进行IGH转位分析的12例MALT淋巴瘤患者均为阴性。相反，能够进行IGH转位分析的13例（31％）例原发皮肤DLBCL患者中有4例阳性。之后的FISH分析显示其中1例为IGH／BCL2转位，1例为CMYC／IGH转位，而剩余2例的转位配对目前还未发现。结论：该研究显示累及MALT1的转位，包括IGH／MALT1在皮肤MALT淋巴瘤和原发皮肤DLBCL中不常见。其他累及IGH的转位也不参与至少大多数皮肤MALT淋巴瘤的发病。相反，原发皮肤DLBCL在少数病例中可有几种IGH转位中的一种。