简介：利用PCR以实验室构建的原核重组表达质粒pProEX-OCIF为模板扩增得到N末端融合有6×His标签和rTEV蛋白酶识别序列的人破骨细胞形成抑制因子(OsteoclastogenesisInhibitoryFactor,简称OCIF)结构域D1～D6(简称OCIFm)编码基因片段;将其与pMD18-T连接,转化大肠杆菌TOP10,筛选得到阳性重组质粒pMD18-OCIFm,双酶切重组克隆质粒pMD18-OCIFm得到OCIFm基因片段;将其定向插入甲醇营养型酵母分泌表达载体pPIC9中,构建获得重组表达质粒pPIC9-OCIFm.测序验证后,以限制性内切酶SalⅠ线化,电穿孔转化酵母宿主菌GS115.筛选得到阳性表达菌株后,甲醇诱导表达4d,SDS-PAGE和Westernblot对表达情况进行分析和确认.所获得的OCIFm基因片段在甲醇营养型酵母中表达量占菌体总蛋白的30%以上.利用Ni-NTA树脂对表达产物进行一步亲和层析纯化.活性测定表明纯化的表达产物可诱导体外培养的成熟破骨细胞样细胞的凋亡.表达产物的生物学活性较利用原核表达系统明显提高.
简介：Thereactionof1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-one(PMBP)andmethyldithiocarbazate(mdtc)inmethanolresultsinformationofayellowcrystallinesolid,adductof1-phenyl-3-methyl-4benzoyl-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-5-oneandmethyldithiocarbazate.Whentheyellowsolidsweredissolvedinamixtureofmethanolandether(1:4),aredcrystal,whichisanoxidationproductoftheformer,wasobtainedbyallowingsolventtoevaporateforafewdaysatroomtemperature.TheX-rayanalysisoftheredcrystalindicatesthatitisanoveldisulfidewithaspecialstructurelikea“U”conformationinthesolidstate.
简介：α-Aminonitrileswerepreparedefficientlyfromanodiccyanationofα-aminoester.Theeffectofdifferentsolventsandelectrolyteswasstudied.Theotherbyproductswereanalyzed.
简介：分析鉴定ApoCⅢ转基因阳性小型猪.从仔猪尾中提取基因组DNA,通过PCR和Southernblotting等手段进行鉴定;从仔猪肝、小肠、心、肾、肺、脾、胃以及皮肤等冰冻组织以Trizol法提取RNA,以RT-PCR手段进行检测分析.经过对18头仔猪进行PCR分析,显示其中的15头含有人ApoCⅢ基因,随后的测序和Southernblotting亦证实,猪的基因组中已经整合有人ApoCⅢ基因.RT-PCR证实人apoCⅢ基因已经在转基因小型猪的肝脏和小肠中进行了翻译.本研究成功制备了人ApoCⅢ转基因小型猪,可作为高脂血症与动脉粥样硬化疾病之间关系很有价值的研究模型.
简介：Wehavesuccessfullysynthesized1-(2′-Phenyl)cycloproply1-2,3-epoxypropan-1-ol3,whichwillbeappliedtothekineticsstudyofoxiranylcarbinylradical.
简介：Treatmentof4-amino-3-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles/2-amino-5-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazole-4-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoleswithbenzaldehyde,acetoneandω-bromoacetophenonewastestedandcompared.ThetitlecompoundsSchiffbases,amides,imidazolo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazolesand7H-s-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazineshavebeenconfirmedbyelementalanalyses,^1HNMR,IRandMSspectra.AllthecompoundshavealsobeenscreenedfortheirantibacterialactivitiesagainstB.subtilis,S.aureusandE.coli.
简介：利用Gaussian03软件包,采用多种方法和多种基组对CCl和CCl2分子的基态结构进行优化计算,优选出B3P86/6-311＋G（3df）方法对CCl分子进行计算得到基态为X2Π、键长RCCl=0.16442nm,谐振频率ωe=886.3062cm-1;优选出B3P86/6-311G（2df）方法对CCl2分子进行计算得到基态为X1A1,平衡核间距RC—Cl=0.17194nm、键角βCl—C—Cl=109.2457°、离解能De=3.4635eV,并计算出了谐振频率和力常数,其结果与实验值符合很好.并采用多体展式理论推导出CCl2自由基的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确呈现出CCl2分子的结构特征及能量变化曲线.由此讨论了Cl＋CCl和C＋ClCl分子反应的势能面特征.可用于研究该分子的微观反应动力学特性.
简介：Aseriesofnovel1H-benzimidazol-1-ylacetatesand1H-benzimidazol-1-ylpropionatescontaining1H-1,2,4-triazolemoietyweresynthesizedundermicrowaveirradiationbymulti-stepreactions,inyieldsof87-94%.TheirinvitroantifungalactivitiesagainstBotrytiscinereaandSclerotiniasclerotiorumwereevaluatedbymycelialgrowthratemethod.AllthetargetcompoundsexhibithighactivitiesagainstB.cinereawiththeEC50valuesof7.96-21.74μg/mL,higherthanthatofcarbendazim.
简介：Thehydrolysisreactionof(±)-2-acetamido-3-hydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-propanone[(±)-1],anintermediateofchloramphenicol,wasstudiedandthreedifferentproductswereobtainedrespectivelyunderdifferentreactionconditions.Theresolutionofhydrolysisproduct(±)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-propanone[(±)-3]wascarriedout.Aprocessofcrystallization-inducedasymmetrictransformationwasobservedandupto76%oftheopticallypureenantiomerwasobtainedintheresolutionof(±)-3.
简介：New[1+1]and62-membered[2+2]Schiffbasemacrocyclescontaininga2,6-diamidopyridinesubunithavebeensynthesizedbycondensationreactionoftheprecursorspyridine-2,6-dicarboxamideand1,10-bis(20-formylphenyloxy)decaneinthepresenceofphosphoricacidviaaone-potprocess.Thecyclocondensedproductswereeffectivelyisolatedbygelcolumnchromatographyandcharacterizedby~1HNMR,FTIR,massspectrometryandX-rayanalysis.Thetwomacrocycleshaveatwistedstructure,andnotanopen‘circular’conformationinthesolidstate.
简介：ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＡＮＤＡＮＴＩ－ＨＵＭＡＮＩＭＭＵＮＯＤＥＦＩＣＩＥＮＣＹＶＩＲＵＳ－１（ＨＩＶ－１）ＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＹＯＦ９－（２－ＰＨＯＳＰＨＯＮＹＬＭＥＴＨＯＸＹＥＴＨＹＬ）ＡＤＥＮＩＮＥ（１）ＡＮＤＩＴＳＲＥＧＩＯＩＳＯＭＥＲ３－（２－ＰＨＯ...
简介：TwopossiblereactionmechanismsofVS~+(~3∑~-,~1Γ)withCOinthegasphasehavebeenstudiedbyusingB3LYP/TZVPandCCSD(T)/6-311+G(3dr,3pd)methods:theO/Sexchangereaction(VS~++CO→VO~++CS)andtheS-transferreaction(VS~++CO→V~++COS).Thetworeactionsproceedviatwo-stepandone-stepmechanism,respectively.ThebarriersofthetripletandsingletPESsare30.6and50.9kcal/mol,respectively,forO/Sexchangereactionand7.3and50.2kcal/mol,respectively,fortheS-transferreaction.Theresultsindicatethatthetripletgroundstatereactionismorefavorable,andtheS-transferreactionismorefavorablethantheO/Sexchangereaction,whichisingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalobservation.
简介：Fourteennew1-acyl-5-arylbiuretsweresynthesizedbythereactionofarylureaswithacylisocynantes.Thelatterwasobtainedfromacylchlorideandleadcyanateindichloromethane,usingpyridineascatalyst.Thestructuresofcompounds3a-nwereconfirmedbyIR,1HNMRandMSspectra.
简介：Thediffusionbehaviorofpolystyrenewithnarrowmolecularweightdistributionat20℃in1,4-dioxanewasinvestigatedbythephotoncorrelationspectroscopy.Thecumulantmethodwasemployedfortheanalysisoftheintensity-intensityautocorrelationfunctionmeasuredoverawiderangeofthescatteringvector.ThediffusioncoefficientDwasdeterminedasthefunctionofconcentrationCinthemolecularweightrangeof3.0×104-1.20×106.Inalowconcentrationrange,DwasfoundtobelinearlydependentonC,whichhasbeenfoundforsomeothersystems.ThedependenceofDonmolecularweightatinfinitedilutioncanbewrittenasanempiricalformulaD0=kDM-γM,theexponentγ(0.576±0.01)isingoodagreementwiththeresultofthescalingtheory.
简介：Promotedbystannoussalts,1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethanereactsreadilywithaliphatic,aromatic,andα,β-unsaturatedaldehydesgivingthecorrespondingalcoholsbearingaCF3CCl2-moietyingoodtoexcellentyields.ThesealcoholsarefartheroxidizedbyJonesreagentgivingthecorrespondingketonesinhighyields.
简介：采用PCR法获得拟南芥叶绿体核糖体psrp-3基因序列并进行生物信息学分析.根据psrp-3基因序列保守区设计2对引物,通过RT-PCR获得预期大小的基因序列,琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定目的片段.利用生物信息学软件对拟南芥psrp-3基因序列进行同源比对、氨基酸组成、功能域、二级结构、疏水性、蛋白质功能及系统进化分析和预测.结果表明,RT-PCR获得了一段753bp的序列,psrp-3蛋白是等电点为9.27的亲水性稳定蛋白,包含一个结构域和一个区域,α螺旋和不规则卷曲是其蛋白质二级结构的主要结构元件,β折叠和伸展链散布其中,和菠菜、葡萄、蓖麻、大豆等的psrp-3蛋白有较高的同源性.为进一步了解psrp-3基因的功能和作用机制打下基础.
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![Crystal Structure of Bis{<b style='color:red'>1</b>-methylthio-<b style='color:red'>1</b>-[<b style='color:red'>1</b>-phenyl-<b style='color:red'>1</b>-（<b style='color:red'>1</b>-phenyl3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrazol-4-ylene）-methylamino]iminomethyl} Disulfide with the “U” Conformation](/image/thesis2 "Crystal Structure of Bis{<b style='color:red'>1</b>-methylthio-<b style='color:red'>1</b>-[<b style='color:red'>1</b>-phenyl-<b style='color:red'>1</b>-（<b style='color:red'>1</b>-phenyl3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrazol-4-ylene）-methylamino]iminomethyl} Disulfide with the “U” Conformation")
![One-pot synthesis of [<b style='color:red'>1</b>＋<b style='color:red'>1</b>] and 62-membered [2＋2] Schiff base macrocycles](/image/thesis12 "One-pot synthesis of [<b style='color:red'>1</b>＋<b style='color:red'>1</b>] and 62-membered [2＋2] Schiff base macrocycles")
