简介:Thecriticaltechnicalproblemofunderwaterbottomobjectdetectionisfoundingastablefeaturespaceforechosignalsclassification.Thepastliteraturesmorefocusonthecharacteristicsofobjectechoesinfeaturespaceandreverberationisonlytreatedasinterference.Inthispaper,reverberationisconsideredasakindofsignalwithsteadycharacteristic,andtheclusteringofreverberationinfrequencydiscretewavelettransform(FDWT)featurespaceisstudied.Inordertoextracttheidentifyinginformationofechosignals,featurecompressionandclusteranalysisareadoptedinthispaper,andthecriterionofseparabilitybetweenobjectechoesandreverberationisgiven.TheexperimentaldataprocessingresultsshowthatreverberationhassteadypatterninFDWTfeaturespacewhichdiffersfromthatofobjectechoes.Itisproventhatthereisseparabilitybetweenreverberationandobjectechoes.
简介:Inunderwatertargetdetection,thebottomreverberationhassomeofthesamepropertiesasthetargetecho,whichhasagreatimpactontheperformance.Itisessentialtostudythedifferencebetweentargetechoandreverberation.Inthispaperbasedontheuniqueadvantageofhumanlisteningabilityonobjectsdistinction,theGammatonefilteristakenastheauditorymodel.Inaddition,time-frequencyperceptionfeaturesandauditoryspectrafeaturesareextractedforactivesonartargetechoandbottomreverberationseparation.Thefeaturesoftheexperimentaldatahavegoodconcentrationcharacteristicsinthesameclassandhavealargeamountofdifferencesbetweendifferentclasses,whichshowsthatthismethodcaneffectivelydistinguishbetweenthetargetechoandreverberation.
简介:为了掌握长江口北部沿海地区雾的生消规律以及为其开展雾的生消预测提供参考依据,利用1981—2010年南通、启东、海门三个气象观测站地面气象观测资料,统计分析了长江口北部沿海地区雾的气候特征及其与气象要素的关系。结果表明:长江口北部沿海地区的雾具有较明显的年际变化特征,平均每年有16—17天,出现浓雾(能见度≤0.5km)的概率达60%以上;季节变化明显,冬季最多、春季和秋季其次、夏季最少;主要发生在下半夜到清晨,日出以后雾逐渐消散。有利于长江口北部沿海地区雾形成的气象条件是:相对湿度90%以上,风向为E-ESE-SE-SSE,风速4m/s以下,海平面气压在101.5~103.0kPa之间,气温在2℃~20℃的区间内。风速越小,相对湿度越大,形成的雾越浓。
简介:在马克思主义政治经济学的理论背景下,以中国特色社会主义理论的创新发展为目标追求,以坚持中国特色的社会主义发展道路为根本立足点,提出并通过对“中国特色的配置性方式”的内涵、有效性及决定因素的探讨,进一步增强并升华中国特色社会主义道路的理论自信.