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343 个结果
  • 简介:UsingMassonpineasspecimens,whendryingmediumsareoverheatedsteamandhot-airrespectively,preheatingcharacteristicsofwoodundervacuum-floatingpressuredryingarediscussedbymeasurementofinternaltemperaturefieldandvariationofmoisturecontentduringperiodofpreheating.Therelationshipbetweendryingmediumconditionsanddryingrateofwoodrevealsthat,firstly,comparedwithprocessofair-drying,timeneededtobepreheatedundervacuum-floatingdecreaseddramatically,meanwhile,themagnitudeofcondensationonthesurfaceisrelativelylarger.Secondly,dryingrateofwoodundervacuum-floatingpressureincreasescoupledwithtemperatureofmedium,reductionofabsolutepressure,andraiseoffluctuationrateofpressure.Thesequenceoffactorscontributiontodryingrateislistedasfollowing:temperatureofmedium(t)>fluctuationrateofpressure(f)>absolutepressure(p).

  • 标签: 松树 木材干燥 预热特性 真空悬浮压力 干燥速率 干燥条件
  • 简介:BackgroundStudieshaveshownthatmiRNA-155playedanimportantroleintheprocessofdevelopmentofhypertension.However,thereisnodateaboutmiRNA-155andbloodpressuremonitoringparameters.Therefore,weexaminedwhetherinhypertensivepatientstheexpressionlevelofplasmamiRNA-155relatedto24-hambulatorybloodpressuremonitoring(ABPM)parameters.MethodsAcohortofadultpatientsscheduledtoreceivephysicalexamination,officeandambulatorybloodpressuremonitoring.Quantitativereversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreaction(qRT-PCR)wasusedtoevaluatetheexpressionofselectedmiRNA-155.ThemiRNA-155expressionlevelcorrelationbetweenbloodpressureparameterswasassessedusingtheSpearmancorrelationcoefficient.ResultsFiftyfouressentialhypertensionpatients(25men;meanage,53.28±9.52years)andthirtyhealthyvolunteers(15men;meanage,53.03±5.87years)wereincluded.WeobservedhigherexpressionlevelofmiRNA-155(32.31±2.85vs27.21±1.59,P<0.001)inhypertensivepatientscomparedtohealthycontrolindividuals.MiRNA-155expressionlevelshowedsignificantpositivecorrelationwith24hDaytimeSBP(r=0.681,P<0.001),24hDaytimeDBP(r=0.473,P<0.001),24hDaytimePP(r=0.565,P<0.001)anddipping(r=0.257,P=0.018),respectively.ConclusionsOurstudyshowedthatmiRNA-155expressionlevelwasassociatedpositivelywithdaytimebloodpressuremonitoringparameters,aswellasbloodpressurevariability,indicatingapossibleimplicationofmiRNA-155inthepathogenesisofhypertension.

  • 标签: 高血压患者 监测参数 循环水 逆转录-聚合酶链反应 发生发展过程 心肌梗死
  • 简介:空间连贯在健全压力和粒子速度的三个直角的部件之间被调查在在水下周围的噪音。基于光线理论,不可分的表示与同质地在表面上散布的偶极子噪音来源一起在成层的海洋为健全压力和粒子速度的空间连贯矩阵被导出。被积函数包括噪音紧张的垂直择向性的一个乘的因素,并且分层的海洋环境经由这个择向性因素影响空间连贯。为浅水环境和半无限的同质的媒介,连贯计算结果被给。健全速度侧面和海底部不能在决定周围的噪音向量地的空间连贯被忽视,这被显示出。

  • 标签: 空间相干性 声压 水下噪声 偶极
  • 作者: Jensen Eva Johanne Leknes Nohr Ellen Aagaard Scholbach Thomas Eggebø Torbjørn Moe
  • 学科: 医药卫生 >
  • 创建时间:2020-08-10
  • 出处:《母胎医学杂志(英文)》 2020年第03期
  • 机构:National Center for Fetal Medicine, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim 7030, Norway,Research Unit for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense 5000, Denmark; Centre for Women’s, Family and Child Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, Kongsberg 3603, Norway,Ultrasound Institute, Leipzig 04229, Germany,National Center for Fetal Medicine, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim 7030, Norway; Institute of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7030, Norway; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger 4019, Norway
  • 简介:AbstractObjective:This article aimed to compare the peripheral blood flow intensity (BFI) in the maternal right and left kidney in uncomplicated third trimester pregnancies and to study possible associations between parenchymal BFI in the kidneys and maternal, labor and new-born characteristics.Methods:We conducted a prospective cohort study in third trimester pregnancies at Trondheim University Hospital, Norway, from January to April 2018. The BFI in the maternal kidneys was examined with color Doppler ultrasound and the peripheral BFI was calculated using the Pixel Flux-method which is a method based on pixel wise calculation of color in an image. Velocity was coded by the color bar in the ultrasound device. The peripheral BFI was calculated as the product of velocity and area encoded by all colored pixels divided by all pixels within the cortical layer by a software examining the color in each pixel of a standardized region of interest of the renal parenchyma in video-clips through a complete heart cycle. BFI (cm/s) was thus calculated as follows:The primary outcome measure was peripheral BFI in the renal cortex. We also examined associations between BFI in the entire cortex with maternal age, body mass index, blood pressure, pH in the umbilical artery, Apgar score after 5 minutes and birthweight.Results:In all, 51 pregnant women were included in the study, but 17 were excluded, mainly due to movement artifacts from the pulsating aorta, leaving 34 women in the final study population. We found significantly lower BFI in the cortex of the left kidney compared with the right kidney, 0.37 cm/s versus 0.69 cm/s, respectively (P = 0.04). Dividing into regions, the BFI was significantly lower in the proximal 25% of the left renal cortex compared to the corresponding right side (P= 0.01), and in the proximal 50% cortex (P= 0.02), but the differences were not significantly different in the distal 25% (P= 0.06) or in the distal 50% (P= 0.20) of the renal cortex.We observed a significant negative correlation between peripheral BFI in the left kidney and both systolic blood pressure (r = -0.38; P= 0.03) and diastolic blood pressure (r= -0.36; P= 0.04), and no significant correlations between BFI with maternal age, body mass index, blood pressure, pH in the umbilical artery, Apgar score after 5 minutes and birthweight in the left kidney (P > 0.05). We did not observe any significant correlations between BFI in the right kidney and maternal or new-born characteristics (P > 0.05).Conclusion:The BFI in the left renal cortex was lower compared with the right renal cortex, and BFI in the left renal cortex was negatively correlated with blood pressure, but not significantly correlated with maternal age, body mass index or newborn characteristics. We did not observe any significant correlations between BFI in the right kidney and maternal or new-born characteristics.

  • 标签: Ultrasonography Doppler Pregnancy Renal blood flow Pre-eclampsia Pixel Flux method
  • 简介:AIM:Todeterminethecorrelationbetweenthehepaticvenouspressuregradientandtheendoscopicgradeofesophagealvarices.METHODS:FromSeptember2009toMarch2013,atotalof176measurementsofhepaticvenouspressuregradient(HVPG)weredonein146patients.EachtransjugularHVPGwasmeasuredtwice,firstusinganendwholecatheter(EH-HVPG),andthenusingaballooncatheter(B-HVPG).TheHVPGwascomparedwiththeendoscopicgradeofesophagealvarices(accordingtothegeneralrulesforrecordingendoscopicfindingsofesophagogastricvarices),whichwasrecordedwithinamonthofthemeasurementofHVPG.RESULTS:Thestudyincluded110menand36women,withameanageof56.1years(range,43-76years).Thetechnicalsuccessrateofthepressuremeasurementswas100%andtherewerenocomplicationrelatedtotheprocedures.MeanHVPGwas15.3mmHgasmeasuredusingtheendholecathetermethodand16.5mmHgasmeasuredusingtheballooncathetermethod.MeanHVPG(bothEHHVPGandB-HVPG)wasnotsignificantlydifferentamongpatientswithdifferentcharacteristics,includingsexandcomorbidfactors,exceptforcaseswithhepatocellularcarcinoma(B-HVPG,P=0.01;EH-HVPG,P=0.02).Portalhypertension(>12mmHgHVPG)occurredin66%ofpatientsaccordingtoEH-HVPGand83%ofpatientsaccordingtoB-HVGP,andsignificantlycorrelatedwithChild’sstatus(B-HVPG,P<0.000;EHHVGP,P<0.000)andesophagealvariesobserveduponendoscopy(EH-HVGP,P=0.003;B-HVGP,P=0.006).Onehundredandthirty-fiveendoscopieswereperformed,ofwhich15showednormalfindings,27showedgrade1endoscopicesophagealvarices,49showedgrade2varices,and44showedgrade3varices.WhencomparingendoscopicesophagealvaricealgradesandHVPGusingunivariateanalysis,thePvaluewas0.004forEH-HVPGand0.002forB-HVPG.CONCLUSION:BothEH-HVPGandB-HVPGshowedapositivecorrelationwiththeendoscopicgradeofesophagealvarices,withB-HVPGshowingastrongercorrelationthanEH-HVPG.

  • 标签: Hepatic VENOUS pressure gradient Liver CIRRHOSIS
  • 简介:能在低马赫数字解决可压缩的流动的一个修改SIMPLEC方法被介绍并且过去常学习温度的一个快速的变化在thermoacoustic效果在一个逐渐变细的共鸣器产生的一面稳固的墙和交替方向的流动导致的thermoacoustic波浪。结果显示在这份报纸采用的算法能被用于精明的可压缩的流动和thermoacoustic波浪。在共鸣器的压力和速度作为承受波浪表现,这被发现,并且逐渐变细的共鸣器能压制在一个圆柱的共鸣器观察了的高周波的泛音波浪。

  • 标签: 可压缩流动 热声效应 热波 压力 模拟 求解
  • 简介:ElasticconstantsofNaandLimetalsarecalculatedsuccessfullyfortemperaturesupto350Kandpressuresupto30GPausingaschemewithoutinvolvinganyadjustableparameter.Elasticconstantsareassumedtodependonlyonaneffectivepairpotentialthatisonlydeterminedbytheaverageinteratomicdistance.Temperaturehasaneffectonelasticconstantsbywayofchargingtheequilibrium.Theelasticconstantscanbeobtainedbyfittingtherelationshipbetweentotalenergyandstraintensorusingthenewsetoflatticeparametersobtainedbycalculatingdisplacementofatomsatthefinitetemperatureandatafixedpressure.Therelationshipbetweentheeffectivepairpotentialandtheinteratiomicdistanceisfittedbyusingaseriesofdataofcohesiveenergycorrespondingtolatticeparameters.

  • 标签: 晶体 高压 有限温度 弹性常数计算法
  • 简介:Anilineisatoxicwaterpollutantdetectedindrinkingwaterandsurfacewater,andthischemicalisharmfultobothhumanandaquaticlife.Adielectricbarrierdischarge(DBD)reactorwasdesignedinthisstudytoinvestigatethetreatmentofanilineinaqueoussolution.Dischargecharacteristicswereassessedbymeasuringvoltageandcurrentwaveforms,capturinglightemissionimages,andobtainingopticalemissionspectra.Theeffectsofseveralparameterswereanalyzed,includingtreatmentdistance,dischargepower,DBDtreatmenttime,initialpHofanilinesolutions,andadditionofsodiumcarbonateandhydrogenperoxidetothetreatment.Anilinedegradationincreasedwithincreasingdischargepower.Underthesameconditions,higherdegradationwasobtainedatatreatmentdistanceof0mmthanatothertreatmentdistances.Atadischargepowerof21.5W,84.32%ofanilinewasremovedafter10minofDBDtreatment.InitialpHsignificantlyinfluencedanilinedegradation.Addingacertaindosageofsodiumcarbonateandhydrogenperoxidetothewastewatercanacceleratethedegradationrateofaniline.PossibledegradationpathwaysofanilinebyDBDplasmaswereproposedbasedontheanalyticaldataofGC/MSandTOC.

  • 标签: 介质阻挡放电 苯胺溶液 降解速率 废水利用 初始PH值 常压
  • 简介:在这份报纸,在骚乱边界层与的流动的数字研究不利并且压力坡度(APG)被使用平均Reynolds的海军司烧(RANS)进行方程。这研究选六为典型骚乱模型,它对计算精确,并且到评估APG的问题批评。本地摩擦抵抗系数在数字、试验性的结果之间被比较。无尺寸的平均速度侧面的一样的比较也被执行。威尔科克斯(2006)k-w产生的结果离试验性的数据很靠近,这被发现。同时,象狂暴的动能和Reynolds压力那样的狂暴的数量也被学习。

  • 标签: 边界层流动 湍流模型 压力梯度 纳维-斯托克斯方程 雷诺兹应力 摩擦阻力系数
  • 简介:在现在的学习,一个计算液体动力学工作被执行在超声的潮湿的空气喷气由冷凝作用调查冲击波的出现。不稳定的、可压缩的axisymmetric海军司烧方程被TVD(减少的全部的变化)解决在这研究的计划。数字模拟为低压力比率和各种各样的湿度被执行了。结果为低压力比率在超声的潮湿的空气喷气看冲击波的出现马赫磁盘什么时候不发生,取决于空气的湿度。

  • 标签: 空气喷射 超音速 冲击波 潮湿 STOKES方程 计算流体动力学
  • 简介:Alaskapollockisanimportantproteinsourcewhichisextensivelyusedinthefoodindustry.Pollockproteinisolates(PPI)withsignificantlyenrichedproteincontentscouldbepreparedusingisoelectricsolubilization/precipitation(ISP)processing;however,thefunctionalpropertiesofthisprocessislimitedbythelargeamountofwater-insolubleproteins.Inthisstudy,weinvestigatedtheinfluenceofhighhydrostaticpressure(HHP)treatmentonthesolubilityandstructuralchangesofPPI.PPIobtainedusingISPistreatedwithhydrostaticpressuresof200,300,400,and500MPaforupto15min,andtheHHP-treatedsampleswereobservedtoexhibitsignificantlyimprovedsolubilities.FurtherbiochemicalassaysrevealthatthecontinuousHHPtreatmentsreducethecontentsoffreesulfhydrylgroupsandpromotetheformationofmacromoleculeswithbetterwatersolubilities,whichmayinducethesolubilityimprovementsoftheHHP-treatedPPI.OurresultsindicatethatHHPcanbeutilizedtoeffectivelypreparehighlywater-solubleAlaskapollockproteininfoodprocessing.

  • 标签: Alaska POLLOCK PROTEIN isolate(PPI) SOLUBILITY high
  • 简介:Thedissolutionkineticsofvanadiumtrioxideinsulphuricacid-oxygenmediumwasexamined.Itwasdeterminedthattheconcentrationofsulphuricacidandstirringspeedabove800rmin1didnotsignificantlyaffectvanadiumextraction.Thedissolutionrateincreasedwithincreasingtemperatureandoxygenpartialpressure,butdecreasedwithincreasingparticlesize.Thedissolutionkineticswascontrolledbythechemicalreactionatthesurfacewiththeestimatedactivationenergyof43.46kJ·mol-1.Thel...

  • 标签: HYDROMETALLURGY 动力学 氧压力酸沥滤 热力学
  • 简介:在这份报纸,在经常区域的直管对二条平行亚声的溪流宣传的一个压力波浪的特征被一个维的分析,二维的数字模拟,和实验调查。计算被二维的Euler方程用Chakravarthy-Osher-typeTVD计划执行了。由象墙压力大小一样的schlieren方法的光观察被执行了澄清结构和压力波浪的繁殖速度。对溪流宣传的压力波浪变成一个区分的压力波浪和分叉的结果表演发生在低速度溪流。分析和计算获得的压力波浪的繁殖速度与现在的试验性的数据同意很好,这也被发现。关键词可压缩的流动-流动可视化-内部流动-化合物飘动-复合窒息的CLC数字O354.1

  • 标签: 可压缩流 流动可视化 内部流 复合波 复合阻塞
  • 简介:Weadoptedauricularpressuretherapytotreat32caseswithstrainofrhomboidmuscleandachievedsatisfactoryresults,namely,thecureratewas46.87%,improvedrate40.67%,andthetotaleffectiverate87.54%.

  • 标签: STRAIN of RHOMBOID MUSCLE Otopoint pressure
  • 简介:Toothextractionwasperformedin60casesunderdigitalacupointpressureanes-thesiawitharemarkablecurativeeffect.Thecurativeeffectwashigherforlooseteeth.Theeffectiveratewas100%.Thetoothextractionunderdigitalacupointpressureanesthesiahasmanyadvantages.Toothextractioncanbeperformedonlybypressingacertainacupointwithsafety,convenienceande-conomy.Themethodavoidsthesideeffectsofnarcoticandreducesthepatient’sfearofaninjectionofnarcotic.

  • 标签: TOOTH EXTRACTION ACUPUNCTURE ANESTHESIA Digital ACUPOINT
  • 简介:城市的碳脚印在城市的环境上反映人的活动的影响和压力。基于城市水平,这份报纸估计了碳排出物和南京城市,分析的城市的碳脚印紧张和碳周期压力的碳脚印并且通过LMDI讨论了碳脚印的影响因素分解模型。主要结论如下:(1)自从2000,南京的全部的碳排出物很快增加了,在哪个从石块精力的使用的碳排放最大。同时,自从2000,南京的碳水池介绍了一个衰退趋势,它引起了碳赔偿率的减少和城市的碳周期压力的增加。(2)自从2000,很快增加的南京的全部的碳脚印,和碳赤字是超过十次在2009的南京的全部的陆地区域,它意味着南京面对了高碳周期压力。(3)通常,南京的碳脚印紧张在减少上,碳脚印生产率在增加以后。这显示自从2000,南京的精力利用率和碳效率被改进,并且为精力保存的政策和南京管理拿的排放减小收到了更好的效果。(4)经济开发,人口和工业结构为南京的碳脚印的增加正在支持因素,当工业碳脚印紧张是禁止的因素时。(5)几项反措施应该被花城市的碳脚印到减少并且减轻碳周期压力,例如:精力效率,工业结构重建,造林和环境保护和陆地使用控制的改进。通常,到低碳的经济的转变是必要的让中国城市以后认识到持续开发。

  • 标签: 碳排放量 中国城市 循环压力 南京市 碳排放强度 案例
  • 简介:Thereisawidespreadinterestinleadtelluride(PbTe)asagoodthermoelectricmaterial.WereportthetemperaturedependenceofthermopowerS(T)andresistanceR(T)forPbTeatthedifferentpressuresoffrom1.8GPato5GPaobtainedbyusingthecubicanvilhighpressureapparatus.Withincreasingpressure,R(T)andS(T)decrease.TheeffectofpressureonR(T)islargerthanthatonS(T).Thepowerfactorthatisdeterminedbythermopowerandresistivityincreaseswithincreasingpressure.Thismethodisanefficienttoolforsynthesizinggoodthermoelectricmaterialsathighpressureandhightemperature.

  • 标签: 铟-硅测量法 电学特征 PBTE 高压高温 热电材料