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简介：RandomMatrixTheory(RMT)isavaluabletoolfordescribingtheasymptoticbehaviorofmultiplesystems,especiallyforlargematrices.Inthispaper,usingasymptoticrandommatrixtheory,anewcooperativeMultiple-InputMultiple-Output(MIMO)schemeforspectrumsensingisproposed,whichshowshowasymptoticfreepropertyofrandommatricesandthepropertyofWishartdistributioncanbeusedtoassistspectrumsensingforCognitiveRadios(CRs).SimulationsoverRayleighfadingandAWGNchannelsdemonstratetheproposedschemehasbetterdetectionperformancecomparedwiththeenergydetectiontechniqueseveninthecaseofasmallsampleofobservations.

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简介：Inrecentyears,theredtideeruptedfrequently,andcausedagreateconomicloss.Atpresent,mostliteraturesemphasizetheacademicresearchonthegrowthmechanismofredtidealga.Inordertofindoutthecharactersofredtideindetailandimprovetheprecisionofforecast,thispapergivessomenewapproachestodealingwiththeredtide.Bytheextremevalues,wedealwiththeredtidefrequencyanalysisandgettheestimationofT-timesredtidelevelU(T),whichistheleveloncetheconsistenceofredtidealgaexceedsontheaverageinaperiodofTtimes.

简介：Thesimilaritytheorywassystematicallyintroduced,bycombiningthetheoryandtheanalytichierarchyprocess(AHP),andtakingthedynamicchangesoftwo-stagegreenlandpatchesinShenzhenasanexample,thepatchessimilarityofeachdistrictandeachgreenlandtypewereestimated.Thelocation,shapeandareasofgreenlandunitwereusedasthesimilarityelements.Thenthesimilaritycoefficientscanbedefined.Theoverlappingnumberofgreenlandpatchesindicatedthelocationvariationofgreenland.Theratioofminimumandmaximumshapeindexofgreenlandindicatedtheshapevariationofgreenland.Withthesamemethod,theareasvariationcoefficientwasalsoobtained.Theresultsshowsthatbasedonsimilaritytheoryandmethodtheestimationofgreenlandvariationisfeasible,whichcanprovideeffectivemethodsandaccordanceforthefurtherassessmentofgreenlanddevelopmentinShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone.

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简介：Featureselection(FS)isaprocesstoselectfeatureswhicharemoreinformative.Itisoneoftheimportantstepsinknowledgediscovery.Theproblemisthatnotallfeaturesareimportant.Someofthefeaturesmayberedundant,andothersmaybeirrelevantandnoisy.TheconventionalsupervisedFSmethodsevaluatevariousfeaturesubsetsusinganevaluationfunctionormetrictoselectonlythosefeatureswhicharerelatedtothedecisionclassesofthedataunderconsideration.However,formanydataminingapplications,decisionclasslabelsareoftenunknownorincomplete,thusindicatingthesignificanceofunsupervisedfeatureselection.However,inunsupervisedlearning,decisionclasslabelsarenotprovided.Inthispaper,weproposeanewunsupervisedquickreduct(QR)algorithmusingroughsettheory.ThequalityofthereduceddataismeasuredbytheclassificationperformanceanditisevaluatedusingWEKAclassifiertool.Themethodiscomparedwithexistingsupervisedmethodsandtheresultdemonstratestheefficiencyoftheproposedalgorithm.

简介：ThispaperexaminestheeffectofgovernmentpoliciesonthefinancingdecisionsoffirmsinChina.Arealoptionsmodelisdevelopedtounderstandhowfiscalandmonetarypoliciesaffectcorporateleverage.Themodelpredictionswillbetestedwithacomprehensivepaneldatasetspanningfrom2002to2011.Thisworkdocumentsrobustevidencethatshowthepositiveassociationofbothtaxandrisk-freeratewithfirmleverage:increaseintaxrateandriskfreeratebyonestandarddeviationresultsintheincreaseincorporateleveragesby0.61to1.06percentand2.54to3.68percent,respectively.Inaddition,theproductionsofthefirmsarenotaffectedbythetaxrateintheshortrun,andthefirmsareoperatingintheiroptimalmarketleverage.Theimpliedtaxrateandriskfreeratearesolvedbyassumingthatthefirmsachievetheiroptimalleverages.Theimpliedtaxratedeclineswiththesize,whereastheoppositegoesforimpliedrisk-freerate.

简介：ThispaperpresentsdesigntheoryandmethodoftheintellectualizedCAI.whichincludestheorganizationandexpressionoftheteachingcontentandtheteachingrequirementdeterminationinteachingprocess,anddevelopsahighlyintellectualizedCA1software.LA-CAI,touseforlinerarithmeticteachingprogram.

简介：Fromthecomparisonofcorrelationtensorinthetheoryofquantumnetwork,theAlexanderrelationmatrixinthetheoryofknotcrystalsandtheidenticalinversionrelationsundertheactionofPaulimatrices,weshowthatthereisaonetoonecorrespondencebetweenfourBellbasesandfourorientedlinksofthelinkage41inknottheory.

简介：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,largequantitiesofneologismsarecreated.Neologismsaretheresultofpeople’sconceptualizationofnewthingsbasedontheirlifeexperiences.Cognitivelinguisticsviewsthatcategorizationoforganismsandconcreteobjectsarebasedontheprototypecategory.Thispapertakes167EnglishNeologismsfromWordspyin2015asthedataforanalysisandfindsthattheseEnglishNeologismsarecharacterizedbyfamilyresemblances,degreeofmembershipincategoryandboundaryfuzzinessfromtheviewofprototypecategorytheory.ThisstudyalsohassomeimplicationsfortheresearchofEnglishlanguageteachingandlearning.

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简介：Byusingthelogarithmicstrain,thefinitedeformationplastictheory,correspondingtotheinfinitesimalplastictheory,isestablishedsuccessively.Theplasticconsistentalgorithmwithfirstorderaccuracyforthefiniteelementmethod(FEM)isdeveloped.Numericalexamplesarepresentedtoillustratethevalidityofthetheoryandeffectivenessofthealgorithm.

简介：ThispaperstudiesthepowercontrolprobleminfemtocellsystembasedonNashnon-cooperativegametheory.Itdesignsanutilityfunctiontakingfemstations'transmitpowerasvariableandrelatesittotherequirementsofmacrousers'andfemusers'signaltointerferenceplusnoiseratio(SINR).Theutilityalsotakestheimpactoffemstations'locationintoaccountandimprovesthefairnessofnon-cooperativegame.Onthisbasis,thispaperproposesadistributedpowercontrolalgorithmandprovestheexistenceanduniquenessofParetooptimalpoint.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthealgorithmimprovestheconvergencespeedandsystemperformancethroughimprovingusers'SINR.