简介:WeconsideroptimalbirthcontrolfortheMcKendrickequationofpopulationdyna-mics.Itconsistsofoptimizingasystemdescribedbyafirstorderpartialdifferentialequationwithnonlo-calbilinearboundarycontrol.ApproximateminimumprinciplesareobtainedusingEkeland’svariationalprinciple.
简介:Weconsidertheclassicalpolicyiterationmethodofdynamicprogramming(DP),whereapproximationsandsimulationareusedtodealwiththecurseofdimensionality.Wesurveyanumberofissues:convergenceandrateofconvergenceofapproximatepolicyevaluationmethods,singularityandsusceptibilitytosimulationnoiseofpolicyevaluation,explorationissues,constrainedandenhancedpolicyiteration,policyoscillationandchattering,andoptimisticanddistributedpolicyiteration.Ourdiscussionofpolicyeva...
简介:ThepaperpresentsandprovesanapproximateoptimalrelationshipbetweensamplesizenandacceptancenumbercinthesamplingplansunderimperfectinspectionwhichminimizetheBayesianrisk.TheconclusiongeneralizestheresultobtainedbyA.Haldontheassumptionthattheinspectionisperfect.
简介:Approximatequeryprocessinghasemergedasanapproachtodealingwiththehugedatavolumeandcomplexqueriesintheenvironmentofdatawarehouse.Inthispaper,wepresentanovelmethodthatprovidesapproximateanswerstoOLAPqueries.Ourmethodisbasedonbuildingacompressed(approximate)datacubebyaclusteringtechniqueandusingthiscompresseddatacubetoprovideanswerstoqueriesdirectly,soitimprovestheperformanceofthequeries.WealsoprovidethealgorithmoftheOLAPqueriesandtheconfidenceintervalsofqueryresults.AnextensiveexperimentalstudywiththeOLAPcouncilbenchmarkshowstheeffectivenessandscalabilityofourcluster-basedapproachcomparedtosampling.
简介:ConcernedwiththeexistenceandconvergencepropertiesofapproximatesolutiontomultivaluednonlinearmixedvariationalinclusionprobleminaHilbertspace,weestablishedtheequivalencebetweenthevariationalinclusionandthegeneralresolventequations,obtainedthreeiterativealgorithms,providedtheconvergenceanalysisofthealgorithms.Theresultsobtainedimproveandgeneralizeanumberofresentresults.
简介:The2Dplanegasflowunderheating(withnonentityboundarycondition)hasbeendiscussedbytheanalyticalapproachinthispaper.Theapproximateanalyticalsolutionshavebeenobtainedfortheflowpassingvariouskindsofheatsources.Solutionsdemonstratethethermaldisplacementphenomenaarestronglydependontheheatingintensity.
简介:ThesolutionfortheDuffingequationinanonlinearvibrationproblemisstudiedinthispaper.Clearly,inthecaseoftheperturbparameterbeingalargervalue,thetraditionalperturbationmethodisnolongervalidbuttheHomotopyPerturbationMethod(HPM)isapplicableusually.HPMisusedtosolvetheweakandstrongnonlineardifferentialequationsforfindingtheperturbedfrequencyoftheresponse.TheobtainedfrequenciesviaHPMandtheapproximatemethodhavegoodaccordanceforweakandstrongnonlineardifferentialequations.Additionally,thecalculatedresponsesbyuseoftheapproximatemethodarecomparedwiththeresponsesobtainedfromtheNumericalmethodinthetimehistoryoftheresponseandphaseplane.Theresultsrepresent~oodaccordancebetweenthem.
简介:AnApproximateAlgorithmofGeneratingVariateswithArbitraryContinuousStatisticalDistributions¥ZhangZhengjun;YangZiqiang;ZhangChun...
简介:Theexploitationofdifferentnon-rigorousmathematicalmodelsasopposedtothesatelliterigorousmodelsisdiscussedforgeometriccorrectionsandtopographic/thematicmapsproductionofhigh-resolutionsatelliteimagery(HRSI).Furthermore,thispaperfocusesontheeffectsofthenumberofGCPsandtheterrainelevationdifferencewithintheareacoveredbytheimagesontheobtainedgroundpointsaccuracy.Fromtheresearch,itisobviouslyfoundthatnon-rigorousorientationandtriangulationmodelscanbeusedsuccessfullyinmostcasesfor2Drectificationand3Dgroundpointsdeterminationwithoutacameramodelorthesatelliteephemerisdata.Inaddition,theaccuracyuptothesub-pixellevelinplaneandaboutonepixelinelevationcanbeachievedwithamodestnumberofGCPs.
简介:Itisacommonpracticetouseahydrologicalcontinuityequationasthegoverningequationindetentionponddesign.Althoughthedetentionvolumecanbeevaluatedusinganumericalmethodandcomputerprogram,theyarenotavailableforengineerstousebecauseofthedifficultyinvolvedinthenumericalevaluationorthecomputerprogrammaynotbereadyforengineers.Thisstudyintendstoprovideaformulaforcalculatingthevolumeofadetentionpond.Anonlinearcontinuityequationfordetentionponddesignisobtainedbyapplyingatriangular/trapezoidalinflowhydrographandspillwayororificefortheoutflowdevice.Thisperturbationmethodisemployedtoresolvetheequation.Afterdiscussingtheomissionandcurvefittingmethods,aformulafordetentionponddesignisproposed.Severalexamplesaredisplayedandahighagreementwiththenumericalresultisobtained.
简介:当历史的中国书法工作是被数字化,检索的问题成为新挑战。但是,当前,没有光学字符识别技术能把书法字符图象变换成文本,存在笔迹字符识别途径也不能为它工作。这篇论文建议一条新奇途径到高效地根据类似检索中国书法人物:书法特性图象被许多歧视的特征代表,并且有合理有效性的高检索速度被完成。首先,没有类似于询问的可能性的书法字符被比较字符复杂性,笔划密度和笔划伸出一步一步地滤出。然后,类似的书法人物根据他们近似形状火柴生产的匹配的费用被检索并且评价。以便加快检索,我们采用了高维的数据结构—PK树。最后,算法的效率被一个初步的实验与3012幅书法特性图象表明。电子增补材料这篇文章(doi:10.1007/s11390-007-9077-8)的联机版本contatins增补材料,它对授权用户可得到。
简介:TheexistenceofapproximateinertialmanifoldusingwavelettoBurgers'equation,andnumericalsolutionundermultiresolutionanalysiswiththelowmodeswerestudied.ItisshownthattheBurgers'equationhasagoodlocalizationpropertyofthenumericalsolutiondistinguishably.
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简介:Theon-linecomputationalburdenrelatedtomodelpredictivecontrol(MPC)oflarge-scaleconstrainedsystemshampersitsreal-timeapplicationsandlimitsittoslowdynamicprocesswithmoderatenumberofinputs.Toavoidthis,anefficientandfastalgorithmbasedonaggregationoptimizationisproposedinthispaper.Itonlyoptimizesthecurrentcontrolactionattimeinstantk,whileotherfuturecontrolsequencesintheoptimizationhorizonareapproximatedoff-linebythelinearfeedbackcontrolsequence,sotheon-lineoptimizationcanbeconvertedintoalowdimensionalquadraticprogrammingproblem.Inputconstraintscanbewellhandledinthisscheme.Thecomparableperformanceisachievedwithexistingstandardmodelpredictivecontrolalgorithm.Simulationresultswelldemonstrateitseffectiveness.