简介：电学实验中，电路元件间的连接一般采用导线之间的直接绞接、导线与接线柱间的螺母压接，导线与接线柱间的直接夹接、焊接等几种方式。

简介：1、基因位于常染色体上的基因频率的计算[遗传平衡定律（哈代一温伯格定律）]某种基因在某个种群中出现的比例．叫做基因频率。某种基因型个体在一个群体中出现的比例。就叫做基因型频率。怎样才能知道某种基因的基因频率呢？

简介：ThesplittingofpotentialenergylevelsforgroundstateX2ΠgofOx2(x=+1,1)underspin–orbitcoupling(SOC)hasbeencalculatedbyusingthespin–orbit(SO)multi-configurationquasi-degenerateperturbationtheory(SO-MCQDPT).TheirMurrell–Sorbie(M–S)potentialfunctionsaregained,andthenthespectroscopicconstantsforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2arederivedfromtheM–Sfunction.TheverticalexcitationenergiesforOx2(x=+1,1)areν[O+12(2Π3/2→X2Π1/2)]=195.652cm1,andν[O12(2Π1/2→X2Π3/2)]=182.568cm1,respectively.Allthespectroscopicdataforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2aregivenforthefirsttime.

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简介：1．大肥猪的质量约为150kg，其体重约为________N，相一当于__________个质量为25kg的狗的体重．

简介：当堂反馈1．压强是反映——的物理量．一辆“东风牌”汽车对地面的压强是1．8×10^4Pa它所表示的物理含义是——.

简介：AnewlayeredCu-basedoxychalcogenideBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2hasbeensynthesizedanditsmagneticandelectronicpropertieswererevealed.Ba3Fe2O5Cu2S2isbuiltupbyalternativelystacking[Cu2S2]2-layersandironperovskiteoxide[（FeO2）（BaO）（FeO2）]2-layersalongthecaxisthatareseparatedbybariumionswithFe3+fivefoldcoordinatedbyasquare-pyramidalarrangementofoxygen.Fromthebondvalencearguments,weinferredthatinlayeredCuCh-based（Ch=S,Se,Te）compoundsthe+3cationinperovskiteoxidesheetprefersasquarepyramidalsite,whilethelowervalencecationprefersthesquareplanarsites.Thestudiesonsusceptibility,transport,andopticalreflectivityindicatethatBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2isanantiferromagneticsemiconductorwithaNe′eltemperatureof121Kandanopticalbandgapof1.03eV.Themeasurementofheatcapacityfrom10Ktoroomtemperatureshowsnoanomalyat121K.TheDebyetemperatureisdeterminedtobe113K.TheoreticalcalculationsindicatethattheconductionbandminimumispredominantlycontributedbyO2pand3dstatesofFeionsthatantiferromagneticallyarrangedinFeO2layers.TheFe3dstatesarelocatedatlowerenergyandresultinanarrowbandgapincomparisonwiththatoftheisostructuralSr3Sc2O5Cu2S2.

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简介：介绍了一种利用游标卡尺和游标角度尺所组合成的新型器具进行非接触法距离的测量，从理论上和实际操作上对仪器可能达到的精度和产生的误差，以及如何减少误差提高精度进行了分析和描述。

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简介：Inthisarticle,theSm-dopingsinglecrystalsCa1-xSmxFe2As2（x=00.2）werepreparedbytheCaAsfluxmethod,andfollowedbyarapidquenchingtreatmentafterthehightemperaturegrowth.Thesampleswerecharacterizedbystructural,resistive,andmagneticmeasurements.ThesuccessfulSm-substitutionwasrevealedbythereductionofthelatticeparameterc,duetothesmallerionicradiusofSm3+thanCa2+.SuperconductivitywasobservedinallsampleswithonsetTcvaryingfrom27Kto44KuponSm-doping.ThecoexistenceofacollapsedphasetransitionandthesuperconductingtransitionwasfoundforthelowerSm-dopingsamples.ZeroresistivityandsubstantialsuperconductingvolumefractiononlyhappeninhigherSm-dopingcrystalswiththenominalx>0.10.Thedopingdependencesofthec-axislengthandonsetTcweresummarized.Thehigh-TcobservedinthesequenchedcrystalsmaybeattributedtosimultaneoustuningofelectroncarriersdopingandstraineffectcausedbylatticereductionofSm-substitution.

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简介：Theground-stateandthermodynamicpropertiesofquantummixed-spinchainsof1/2-1/2-1-1and3/2-3/2-1-1areinvestigatedbyaquantumMonteCarlosimulationwiththeloop-clusteralgorithm.For1/2-1/2-1-1chain,wefindithastwophasesseparatedbyanenergy-gapvanishingpointintheground-state.For3/2-3/2-1-1chain,thenumericalresultsshowtwoenergy-gapvanishingpointsisolatedbydifferentphasesinitsground-state.Ourcalculationsindicatethatallthesegroundstatephasescanbeunderstoodbymeansofvalence-bond-solidpicture,andthethermodynamicbehavioratfinitetemperaturesiscontinuousasafunctionofparameterα=J2/J1.

简介：Thedipole-length,velocityandaecelerationabsorptionoscillatorstrengthsforthe1s^22p-ls^2nd(3_2=11to20arecalculatedusingtheenergiesandthemulticonfiguratloninteractionwavefunctionsobtainedfromafullcorepluscorrelationmethod.Theagreementbetweenthef-valuescalculatedfromthelength,velocityandaccelerationformulaeisexcellent.Ourresultsagreecloselywiththeexperimentaldataavailableintheliterature.Combiningthesediscreteoscillatorstrengthswiththesingle-channelquantumdefecttheory,thediscreteoscillatorstrengthsforthetransitionsfrom1s^22pstatetohighlyexcitedstates(n_>10)andtheoscillatorstrengthdensitiescorrespondingtothebound-freetransitionsareobtained.

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简介：预紧接触式结构是指结构中存在预紧构件，预紧构件与其他构件之间是相互接触的。在工程中经常遇到预紧接触式结构，如产品在包装时采用的泡沫垫层、武器设计中使用的垫层等，这些结构的共同点是在正常工作环境中垫层总处于受压状态，即垫层结构在有效的工作环境中沿厚度方向是不能承受拉力的。预紧接触式系统中，在预紧力一定的条件下，结构的动力学特性会随激励力幅值大小以及频率的变化而变化。在小幅值振动的条件下，可以认为系统是线性的，在幅值较大时，结构会表现出明显的非线陛特征。当激励满足一定条件时，系统会产生滑移、接触分离，而这往往是工程实际中所不允许的。分析此类问题需要了解结构的动态特性，而滑移、接触分离将导致系统的强非线性，就不能采用拟线性的方法来处理这类问题。

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