简介:摘要土地是人类赖以生存的最重要的资源。由土地衍生的各项土地权利的确定、转移、变更、撤消和保护是合理配置土地资源、调整土地关系、减低交易成本、保护对土地权利及其相关等事项登记造册、核发证书的过程。从国家管理的角度看,土地合法权益、实现持续发展的重要基础。因此各个国家和地区的法律制度中都建立了旨在保护土地权利、保证交易安全、保障管制效率的土地登记制度。土地登记是国家登记完全是公法行为,但根据物权法,土地登记是彻底地为平等主体间的市场交易服务的。所以,土地登记制度的目的一方面是维护土地权利安全,另一方面是提高土地市场效率。安全与效率是需要交易成本理论、物权变动理论和有效政府理论共同解决的问题。
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