A Comparative Study of Different Amorphous and Paracrystalline Silica by NMR and SEM/EDS

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2015-05-15
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Thisworkaimedtoresearchthestructuremodelsofamorphousmaterials.Fiveamorphousandparacrystallinesamples(naturalorartificial)wereinvestigatedvia29Si/27Alnuclearmagneticresonance(NMR)andfieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy/energydispersivespectroscopy(FE-SEM/EDS).TheresultsofNMRshowedtheresonancesofdifferentspecimens:-93.2ppm,-101.8ppm,-111.8ppmfornaturalpozzolanaopalshale(POS).ThesepeakswereassignedtotheQ2(2OH),Q3(OH)/Q4(1Al)andQ4respectively.Theresultsof27AlMASNMRindicatedthatAlsubstitutedforSisiteintetrahedralexistinginthePOS,whiletheAl/Siatomicratioinopalwaslow(around0.04).Forthealkali-silicate-hydrategel,therewereatleastthreeresolvedsignalsassignedtoQ0andQ1,respectively.Forthefusedsilicaglasspowder,thereweretheprimarysignalscenteredaboutattherangefrom-107to-137ppm,whichwereassignedtoQ4units.Inaddition,thepeaksataround-98and-108ppmwerecorrespondingtoQ3(1OH)andQ4unitsexistinginaerogelsilicastructure.