简介:AIM:Toinvestigatethepossiblerelationshipbetweentheinfluencingfactorsoccurringbeforeandduringbirthinfull-terminfantsandtheoutcomeofretinopathy.·METHODS:Totally816full-terminfantsadmittedintheneonateintensiveunitofBoaiHospitalofZhongshanbetween1May,2008and30June,2011wereincludedinthestudy.Fundusexaminationwasperformedandevaluatedindividuallyonthemattheageof48hoursafterdelivery,2weeksand1month.Somepossibleriskfactorshappeningprenatallyorduringdeliverysuchaspregnantrelatedhypertension,placentaprevia,placentalabruptionetc,aswellassomeneonatalriskfactorssuchasneonatalasphyxia,hypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy(HIE),lowbirthweightetc,wererecordedandevacuated.Thentheeffectoftheriskfactorsoffull-terminfantsonretinopathywasstudied.·RESULTS:Theincidenceofretinalhemorrhageoffull-terminfantswithprenatalpregnantrelatedhypertension(PRH)ofthemother(43.6%)wassignificantlyhigherthanthatoffull-terminfantswithout(8.0%).(P<0.001).Theincidenceofretinalhemorrhageoffull-terminfantswithneonatalasphyxiaand/orhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy(HIE)(29.3%)wassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthosewithout(15.7%),butcorrelationwasnotfoundbetweentheseverityofretinahemorrhageandthedegreeofhypoxicdisease.Apalecolorofopticdiscwasassociatedwithalowbirthweightoffull-terminfant.Full-terminfantswithbirthweighlessthan2500ghadasignificanthigherincidenceofretinopathythanthosewithbirthweightequalormorethan2500g(P<0.001).·CONCLUSION:Themaininfluencingfactorswhichleadtoretinopathyofhighriskfull-terminfantsareprenatalfactorssuchasPRH,andsomeneonatalriskfactorssuchasasphyxia,hypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy,andlowbirthweight.
简介:摘要目的对哮喘慢阻肺重叠综合征(ACOS)患者进行焦虑抑郁状态调查并对其风险因素进行初步探讨。方法选取60例ACOS患者,对其进行汉密尔顿抑郁量表等调查,观察哮喘慢阻肺重叠综合征患者焦虑抑郁发生情况,对可能导致焦虑抑郁的风险因素进行Logstic回归分析,了解抑郁发生的风险因素。结果(1)本次研究的60例ACOS患者中,有23例存在焦虑抑郁状况,抑郁发生率为38.33%。(2)Logistic回归分析显示年龄、文化程度、呼吸困难指数(MMRC)、BMI、FEV1%pred与ACOS患者并发抑郁密切相关。结论ACOS患者易出现焦虑抑郁状况,其发病的风险因素与年龄、文化程度、MMRC、BMI等有关。
简介:59%青少年通过手机上网浏览不良信息团浙江省委为全面了解浙江青少年手机网络使用的有关情况而发起的一项最新调查显示,有59%的浙江青少年偶尔或经常通过手机网络浏览色情、暴力等不良信息。有59%的青少年偶尔或经常浏览色情、暴力等不良信息。同时,青少年通过手机网络浏览色情、暴力等不起信息呈现低龄化,在14~17周岁未成年人被调查者中有52.4%偶尔或经常浏览色情、暴力信息,在18~22周岁青少年群体被调查者中有67%偶尔或经常浏览色情、暴力信息。青少年手机网络成瘾问题非常普遍,有67.3%的青少年认为依赖或非常依赖手机或手机网络,部分青少年患上了“手机上网综合征”,每隔几分钟就会摸摸手机。由于手机上网过度,有41.9%的被调查青少年认为直接导致自己经常熬夜,作息不规律,进而出现身体健康状况变差、不能适应现实生活、产生厌世情绪等问题。