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简介：GovernmentregulationonbuildingenergysavingstartsearlierinAmerica,Holland,Japanandotherdevelopedcountries,andhasaccumulatedwealthyexperiencewhichisworthreferenceforChina.AccordingtopracticalworkofbuildingenergyefficiencyinChina,thegovernmentregulationshouldtobedividedintotwostages:recentadvanceandforwardcontinuedpromotionofindustry.Inshortterm,weshouldcultivateandimproveenergyefficiencymarketasthemaintaskbymeansofenhancingawarenessofenergyconservation,acceleratingheatingsystemreform,implementingeffectiveencouragingpolicyandsettingupbuildingenergyefficiencysignsystemandetc.Whileinlongterm,weshouldputemphasisonupgradinganddevelopmentofbuildingenergyefficiencyindustrybywaysofimprovingstandardandnormsystem,constructingtechnologicalguaranteesystemandformingsocializedcooperationsystemandetc.

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简介：Theanalyticalmethodoftotalresourcereallocationeffectisanevolutionoftheanalyticalmethodofthefactorsofeconomicgrowth.SincethemarketizationreforminChinain1978,marketmechanismhasplayedamoreandmoreimportantroleinresourceallocation,andChineseeconomyhasdevelopedgreatly,whichiscalled'theChineseMiracle'.ThispaperanalyzestheeconomicgrowthinChinafrom1978to2004withtheanalyticalmethodoftotalresourcereallocationeffect.Theresultshowsthattheannualgrowthrateoftotalresourcereallocationeffectwas0.2%,whichwas5.1%ofthecomprehensiveproductivityand0.21%ofthegrossoutputgrowth,i.e.thetotalresourceallocationplayedaweakroleintheeconomicgrowthinChina.WhenanalyzingitinChenery'smultinationalmodel,wefindthatChinesecomprehensiveproductivitygrowthratewashigherthanthatinalltheincomephasesofthemodel,butthetotalresourceallocationeffectwasobviouslylowerthanthatinalltheincomephasesofthemodel.ItindicatesthatthetotalresourceallocationinChinahasagreatpotential,andthattoacceleratemarketizationreformisoneoftheimportantissuesforChineseeconomicdevelopment.

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简介：ThepaperpresentsandexaminestheimpactofdollarizationongrowthanddevelopmentofemergingeconomieswithspecificreferencetoZimbabwe’sexperienceintheperiod,2009-2018.Theresearchstudyexploresthetheoreticalandempiricalevidencedrawnfromcountriesoftheworldthatdollarizedforvariouseconomicreasons.Thestudyusedadescriptivesurveydesigntoanalysetheresearchdatadrawnfromthefieldontheimpactofdollarizationoneconomicgrowthanddevelopmentprospectsofdollarizedemergingeconomies.Itwasfoundoutthatdollarizationwasessentialinreducinghighinflationandunemploymentratestoacceptablelevels,increasedaggregatesupplyanddemand,thegrossdomesticproduct(GDP),andlivingstandardsofthecitizensofdevelopingnations.Thestudyconcludedthatdollarizationcontributedsignificantlytothegrowthanddevelopmentofmostemergingeconomiesoftheworld.ItwasthereforerecommendedthatemergingeconomiessuchasZimbabweshouldrationallyandeffectivelydollarizeintheirdesiretoattainallthemillenniumdevelopmentgoals(MDGs),anddrivetowardseliminationofdependenceonrichnations,self-reliance,andsustainabledevelopment.