简介:石油化工企业危险物质的泄漏扩散往往导致重大的火灾爆炸事故,利用气体扩散模型计算泄漏物料的可能范围,对指导人员逃生,保护重要设备,规范厂区布局有重要意义。简要介绍了该领域国内外常用于气体扩散的数学模型,系统分析了这些模型的优缺点及工程适用范围。借助于目前广泛应用的ALOHA、DNV—PHAST、FLUENT软件,针对DEGADIS、UDM及CFD模型的具体应用,分别从气云密度、扩散环境、风速方面进行模拟结果的对比,指出计算流体力学(CFD)模型具有更高的模拟精确度,但由于经典模型计算简便,结果直观,耗时较少的特点,往往具有更好的工程适用性。最后提出了气体扩散模型需要开展的若干方向。
简介:RecentlytheresearchteamoftheStateKeyEngineeringLaboratoryforManufacturingOlefinsfromMethanolheadedbyAcademicianLiuZhongminandResearchFellowZhuWenliangattheCASDalianInstituteofChemicalPhysicshasmadenewprogressintheproductionofaromaticsviacouplingofmethanolwithCO.
简介:Inordertoimprovethestabilityandcorrosioninhibitionperformanceofbioenzyme,lipaseandlsozymewereco-immobilizedonthemesoporousmolecularsieveMCM-41bytheadsorptionmethod.Thentheimmobilizedenzymeswerecombinedwithaminotrimethylenephosphonicacidandpolyasparticacidtopreventcorrosioncausedbycirculatingcoolingwater.Theweight-lossmethodandelectrochemicaltechniqueswereusedtoevaluatetheperformanceofcompositeinhibitors.Theco-immobilizedlysozymeandlipaseachievedgoodinhibitioneffects.Aftertheywerecombinedwithaminotrimethylenephosphonicacidandpolyasparticacid,thecorrosioninhibitionpropertieswerefurtherimproved.Theinhibitionefficiencywaspromotedto94.4%.Duringthecorrosioninhibitionprocess,theimmobilizedenzymesplayedanimportantrole.Theadditionofcorrosioninhibitorcouldinhibittheanodicdissolutionandcathodichydrogenevolutionprocessofcarbonsteelatthesametime.Theadsorptionofco-immobilizedlysozymeandlipasecompositeinhibitoronthesteelsurfacewasajointactioninvolvingphysicaladsorptionandchemicaladsorption.
简介:气体灭火系统经过不断的产品和技术革新,国内外相继出现了很多新的灭火剂和更先进的自动控制系统,使得自动气体灭火系统得以创新与发展。通过简单说明、分类比较和设计实例,介绍了目前常见的七氟丙烷气体灭火系统在石化厂区的实际应用。
简介:Anovelhighgravitymulti-concentriccylinderelectrodes-rotatingbed(MCCE-RB)wasdevelopedfortheelectrocatalyticdegradationofphenolwastewaterinordertoenhancethemasstransferwiththeself-madeRuO2-IrO2-SnO2/Tianodes.Theinfluencesofelectriccurrentdensity,inletliquidcirculationflowrate,highgravityfactor,sodiumchlorideconcentration,andinitialpHvalueonphenoldegradationefficiencywereinvestigated,withtheoptimaloperatingconditionsdetermined.Theresultsshowedthatundertheoptimaloperatingconditionscoveringacurrentdensityof35mA/cm^2,aninletliquidcirculationflowrateof48L/h,ahighgravityfactorof20,asodiumchlorideconcentrationof8.5g/L,aninitialpHvalueof6.5,areactiontimeof100min,andaninitialphenolconcentrationof500mg/L,theefficiencyforremovalofphenolreached99.7%,whichwasimprovedby10.4%ascomparedtothatachievedinthenormalgravityfield.Thetendencyregardingthechangeinefficiencyforremovalofphenol,totalorganiccarbon(TOC),andchemicaloxygendemand(COD)overtimewasstudied.Theintermediatesanddegradationpathwayofphenolwerededucedbyhighperformanceliquidchromatography(HPLC).
简介:介绍了橡胶促进剂2,2′-二硫代二苯并噻唑主要生产方法,包括采用亚硝酸钠、氯气、次氯酸钠作氧化剂的传统生产方法和氧气作氧化剂的新工艺,并分别对其优缺点进行了对比。传统的生产方法原料成本高,废水、废气对环境污染严重,不符合绿色化工发展的要求;氧气作氧化剂生产橡胶促进剂DM不仅原料易得,成本低,无污染,而且母液可循环使用,基本无废水排放。中试已成功生产出合格产品,符合大规模工业化生产要求,有广阔的工业应用前景。