简介:Multi-cellmulti-usermultiple-inputmultiple-output(MC-MU-MIMO)isapromisingtechniquetoeliminateinter-userinterferenceandinter-cellcochannelinterferenceinwirelesstelecommunicationsystems.AsthelargenumberofusersinthesystemandthelimitednumberofsimultaneouslysupportableuserswithMC-MU-MIMO,itisnecessarytoselectasubsetofuserstomaximizethetotalthroughput.However,thefullycentralizeduserselectionalgorithmsusedinsinglecellsystem,whichwillincurhighcomplexityandbackhaulloadinmulti-cellcooperativeprocessing(MCP)systems,arenotsuitabletoMC-MU-MIMOsystems.ThisarticlepresentsatwocascadeduserselectionmethodforMCPsystemswithmulti-cellblockdiagonalization.Inthispaper,alocaloptimalsubsetofusers,whichcanmaximizethelocalsumcapacity,isfirstchosenbythegreedymethodineverycooperativebasestationinparallel.Then,allthecooperativebasestationsreporttheirlocaloptimaluserstothecentralunit(CU).Finally,theglobaloptimalusers,whichcanmaximizetheglobalsumcapacityofMCPsystems,areselectedfromtheaggregatedlocaloptimalusersattheCU.Thesimulationresultsshowthattheproposedmethodperformscloselytotheoptimalandcentralizedalgorithm.Meanwhile,thecomplexityandbackhaulloadarereduceddramatically.
简介:Aschemeisproposedtoelevatethelimitationofthegroundapplicationsystemofmono-satellite-sensorundertherequirementofremotesensingsatellitegroundapplicationsystem.Intheresource-sharing,forinstancecaculatingresource,asimplephototypeofcaculating-resourceisproposedthroughanalyzingresourceassignment,applicationassignment,bodystructure,andsoon.Inordertoimprovetheabilityofassignment,realizethefavorableutility,management,andmaintenance,thephototypeisimprovedbyusingdatagridcalculationaccordingtotherequirementandcharacterofactualapplication.Thephototypecanbetakenasthefoundationofcalculationframeofremotesensinggroundapplicationsystemofmulti-satelliteandmulti-sensor.
简介:In2005,Bao,etal.[Appl.Math.andComput.,vol.169,No.2,2005]showedthatTzeng,etal.’snonrepudiablethresholdmulti-proxymulti-signatureschemewithsharedverificationwasinsecure,andproposedanimprovedschemewithnoShareDistributionCenter(SDC).ThispapershowsthatBao,etal.’sschemesuffersfromtheproxyrelationshipinversionattackandforgeryattack,andpro-posesanimprovementofBao,etal.’sscheme.
简介:Toenhancetheexpressivepowerandthedeclarativeabilityofadeductivedatabase,variousCWA(ClosedWorldAssumption)formalizationsincludingthenaiveCWA,thegeneralizedCWAandthecarefulCWAareextendedtomulti-valuedlogics.Thebasicideaistoembedlogicformulasintosomepolynomialring.Theextensionscanbeappliedinauniformmannertoanyfinitelymulti-valuedlogics.Thereforetheyarealsoofcomputationalsignificance.
简介:Anewall-opticaldemultiplexerbasedonnonlineareffectinsemiconductorlaseramplifier(SLA)isproposed.ItcandemultiplexallchannelsoftheOTDMsignalconcurrently.anditcanalsobeintegratedonasinglechip.TheproposeddeviceconsistsofaseriesshortFabry-Perotamplifiers(FPSLA)settingonthepathverticsally,throughwhichthepreamplifiedopticalsignaltravels.Perpendicularlytothesignal,K(channelnumber)paralleledbeamsoflightpulse,whichactasprobeswithrepetitionatthebitrateofonechannel,irradiateontheseFP-SLAs,respectively,justwhenthecorrespondingsignalchannelpulsepassesthroughtheactiveregionfromlateralside.Thetransmissivitydependsonthesignalpulse.Theoreticalanalysishasbeengiven.Asademonstratingexample,Adeviceoperatedatthespeedof25Gbit/s(2.5Gbit/s×10)issimulatedandtheresultsshowthattheabout9.24dBextinctionratiocanbeachievedeasily.
简介:Wepresentthesolidmodeleditdistance(SMED),apowerfulandflexibleparadigmforexploitingshapesimilaritiesamongstCADmodels.ItisdesignedtomeasurethemagnitudeofdistortionsbetweentwoCADmodelsinboundaryrepresentation(B-rep).Wegivetheformaldefinitionbyanalogywithgrapheditdistance,oneofthemostpopulargraphmatchingmethods.Toavoidtheexpensivecomputationalcostpotentiallycausedbyexactcomputation,anapproximateprocedurebasedonthealignmentoflocalstructuresetsisprovidedinaddition.Inordertoverifytheflexibility,wemakeintensiveinvestigationsonthreetypicalapplicationsinmanufacturingindustry,anddescribehowourmethodcanbeadaptedtomeetthevariousrequirements.Furthermore,amultilevelmethodisproposedtomakefurtherimprovementsofthepresentedalgorithmonbotheffectivenessandefficiency,inwhichthemodelsarehierarchicallysegmentedintotheconfigurationsoffeatures.ExperimentresultsshowthatSMEDservesasareasonablemeasurementofshapesimilarityforCADmodels,andtheproposedapproachprovidesremarkableperformanceonareal-worldCADmodeldatabase.
简介:Duetothefeaturesofthemulti-spectralimages,theresultwiththeusualmethodsbasedonthesupportvectormachine(SVM)andbinarytreeisnotsatisfactory.Inthispaper,afuzzySVMmulti-classclassifierwiththebinarytreeisproposedfortheclassificationofmulti-spectralimages.Theexperimentisconductedonamulti-spectralimagewith6bandswhichcontainsthreeclassesofterrains.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthismethodcanimprovethesegmentationaccuracy.
简介:Themesonproductioninnucleon-nucleoncollisionsnearthresholdhasthepotentialtogaininformationonhadronpropertiesandalsoplaysanimportantroleinexploringthebaryonspectroscopy[1].Inrecentyears,theexperimentaldatabaseonthereactionofpp!ppK+Knearthresholdhasbeenexpandedsignificantly.Inadditiontothemeasurementsofthetotalanddifferentialcrosssections,belowthethresholdoftheproductionofthe?meson,performedexperimentallywithCOSY-11andANKEdetectorsatthecoolersynchrotronCOSYinGermany,invariantmassdistributionsofvarioussubsystemshavebeenobtainedatlowenergies.Unlikeabovethethresholdoftheproductionofthe?meson,inthelowenergyregion,wedonotneedtoseparatethenon-?fromthe?contribution,andduetothefactthatthedatawerespreadoverawiderangeofK+K??invariantmasses,ithasaspecialadvantagetoinvestigatethescalarmesonsa0(980)$andf0(980)whicharedynamicallygeneratedfromtheinteractionsofK ̄K,ππ,andπηtreatedascoupledchannelsinI=0andI=1,respectively.BothofthemcouplestronglytotheK ̄Kchannel.
简介:Inwirelesscellularnetworks,theinterferencealignment(IA)isapromisingtechniqueforinterferencemanagement.AnewIAschemefordownlinkcellularnetworkwithmulti-cellandmulti-userwasproposed.Intheproposedscheme,theinterferenceinthenetworksisdividedintointer-cellinterference(ICI)amongcellsandinter-userinterference(IUI)ineachcell.TheICIisalignedontoamulti-dimensionalsubspacebymultiplyingtheICIalignmentprecodingmatrixwhichisdesignedbythesingularvaluedecomposition(SVD)schemeatthebasestation(BS)side.ThealignedICIiseliminatedbytimingtheinterferencesuppressionmatrixwhichisdesignedbyzero-forcing(ZF)schemeattheuserequipment(UE)side.Meanwhile,theIUIisalignedbymultiplyingtheIUIalignmentprecodingmatrixwhichisdesignedbasedonNashbargainingsolution(NBS)ingametheory.TheNBSissolvedbytheparticleswarmoptimization(PSO)method.Simulationsshowthat,comparedwiththetraditionalZFIAscheme,theproposedschemecanobtainhigherdatarateandguaranteethedataratefairnessofUEswithlittleadditionalcomplexity.
简介:Thepseudoexcitationmethod(PEM)hasbeenimprovedintoamorepracticalform,onwhichtheanalyticformulaeofseismicresponsepowerspectraldensity(PSD)ofsimplifiedlarge-spanstructuralmodelshavebeenderived.TheanalyticformulaeandnumericalcomputingresultsofseismicresponsePSDhavebeenderivedtostudythemechanismofmulti-supportexcitationeffects,suchasthewave-passageeffectandincoherenceeffect,fortheseismicresponseofmultiandlarge-spanstructures.Byusingamulti-spantrussasanexample,theinfluenceofmulti-supportexcitationeffectsontheseismicresponseofsuchstructuresisstudied.
简介:Yinshananticlineistheproductoftectono-dynamicdeformation-metamorphism.Alongtheaxisoftheanticlineexistsabrittle-ductileshearingzonewhichobviouslycontrolstheore-formation.Mineralizationoccursalongtheaxisoftheanticlineinawidthofabout1000m.Intheminingarea,volca-no-subvolcanicrocksofEarlyYanshanperiodaredividedintothreecycles:Iintermediateacidicdacitelavaanddaciteporphyry;Ⅱacidicamphibolelipariteandquartzporphyry;Ⅲintermediateandesiteporphyrite.AmongthemactivitiesofⅠandⅡcyclesaremoreintensiveandareintimatelyrelatedtothemineralization.Yinshanoredepositistheresultofcombinativeprocessesoftectono-dynamicandvolcano—magmatichydrothermalfluids,sothattherearetwocentersofmetallogeniczoning,onebeingtheaxialstrainzoneofYinshananticlinewhichisthecenteroffirstorder,andtheotherbeingporphyrystock,2ndorder.
简介:Multi-functionaldendrometerisakindofforestrytoolthatcanmeasuremultiplefactorsofforest.Bycombiningsensortechnologyandcomputertechnology,adigitalmulti-functiondendrometerhasbeendeveloped,whichintegratedthefunctionsofmeasuringheight,distance,azimuth,slope,elevation,formquotientofanypartsofthestemintoonebodyatthesametest.Thedendrometercanfitthecomplexforestenvironment,solvethedifficultproblemsinaspectsofplantheight,measuredistance,centraldiameterandformquotientofbreastheight.Theaccuracycanmeettherequirementsofgeneralforestsurvey.
简介:NowadaysComputationalFluidDynamics(CFD)softwareisadoptedasadesignandanalysistoolinagreatnumberofengineeringfields.Wecansaythatsingle-physicsCFDhasbeensufficientlymaturedinthepracticalpointofview.ThemaintargetofexistingCFDsoftwareissingle-phaseflowssuchaswaterandair.However,manymulti-physicsproblemsexistinengineering.Mostofthemconsistofflowandotherphysics,andtheinteractionsbetweendifferentphysicsareveryimportant.Obviously,multi-physicsphenomenaarecriticalindevelopingmachinesandprocesses.Amulti-physicsphenomenonseemstobeverycomplex,anditissodifficulttobepredictedbyaddingotherphysicstoflowphenomenon.Therefore,multi-physicsCFDtechniquesarestillunderresearchanddevelopment.Thiswouldbecausedfromthefactsthatprocessingspeedofcurrentcomputersisnotfastenoughforconductingamulti-physicssimulation,andfurthermorephysicalmodelsexceptforflowphysicshavenotbeensuitablyestablished.Therefore,innearfuture,wehavetodevelopvariousphysicalmodelsandefficientCFDtechniques,inordertosuccessmulti-physicssimulationsinengineering.Inthepresentpaper,Iwilldescribethepresentstatesofmulti-physicsCFDsimulations,andthenshowsomenumericalresultssuchasiceaccretionandelectro-chemicalmachiningprocessofathree-dimensionalcompressorbladewhichwereobtainedinmylaboratory.Multi-physicsCFDsimulationswouldbeakeytechnologyinnearfuture.
简介:DNAcondensationisanimportantprocessinmanyfieldsincludinglifesciences,polymerphysics,andappliedtechnology.Inthenucleus,DNAiscondensedintochromosomes.Inpolymerphysics,DNAistreatedasasemi-flexiblemoleculeandapolyelectrolyte.Manyagents,includingmulti-valentcations,surfactants,andneutralpoorsolvents,cancauseDNAcondensation,alsoreferredtoascoil–globuletransition.Moreover,DNAcondensationhasbeenusedforextractionandgenedeliveryinappliedtechnology.ManyphysicaltheorieshavebeenpresentedtoelucidatethemechanismunderlyingDNAcondensation,includingthecounterioncorrelationtheory,theelectrostaticzippertheory,andthehydrationforcetheory.Recentlyseveralsingle-moleculestudieshavefocusedonDNAcondensation,sheddingnewlightonoldconcepts.Inthisdocument,themulti-fieldconceptsandtheoriesrelatedtoDNAcondensationareintroducedandclarifiedaswellastheadvancesandconsiderationsofsingle-moleculeDNAcondensationexperimentsareintroduced.
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简介:题目:一种多振子超声电机的设计目的:对超声电机而言,当多个压电振子并联时,由于以同一设计方案制作的电机振子往往具有不同的动态特性,因此会使得多振子电机的效率有所下降。即多振子电机工作的关键是如何使多个振子协同一致地驱动转子。为提高集成型多振子电机的效率和简化电机结构,提出一种构造贴片式多振子旋转超声电机的方法。创新点:1.提出圆周面内驱动的概念,发展已有的面内驱动概念(x-y面);2.提出一种模态转换方法,通过多个振子弯曲振动的叠加形成设计电机的扭转振动;3.电机工作时,不仅各个振子处于共振状态,而且连接而成的定子同样处于共振状态,有利于提高电机的效率;4.验证多振子同步驱动的机理。方法:1.振子采用贴片式结构,由极化方向沿厚度方向的压电陶瓷和金属基体粘结而成;与使用兰杰文振子相比,使用贴片式振子易于简化电机的结构。2.各个振子首尾相连形成电机的定子,既可用于构造直线电机,又可转换成旋转电机。3.通过有限元方法对不同振子数构成的电机定子进行性能比较,并且分析设计电机的驱动机理;此外,通过仿真分析确定电机的最优尺寸。4.根据设计结果,加工原理样机,并且对加工的样机进行实验研究,探讨设计方法的可行性。结论:1.根据仿真分析结果,最终加工的电机定子包含5个振子。2.定子中各个振子的振动特性完全相同,振子同步工作。3.样机定子的内径为28mm,外径为35mm,高为30min;测得定子的纵振和扭转频率分别为44.42kHz和43.83kHz;当激励电压的频率为43.9kHz、峰值为100V时,电机的空载转速为45r/min,堵转力矩为0.3N·m,最大效率约为30%。4.本文所设计的电机,是一种多振子并行驱动的整体式电机,具有结构紧凑和多�