简介:
简介:IntroductionAsitiswell-known,Yamāri'sPramā(n)avārttikāla(n)kāra(t)īkāSupari(s)uddhā(hereafterPVATS)1onPraj(n)ākaragupta'sPramā(n)avārttikāla(n)kāra(hereafterPVA)containsalotofmaterialsconcerningvarioustopicswhichareveryimportantforhistoricalreconstructionofthelaterdevelopmentoftheBuddhistepistemologicalsystem,especiallythetraditionbeginningwithDharmakīrti'sPramā(n)avārttika(hereafterPV).
简介:ntroductionThemeaningoftheexpressiongisbi2-(in)-DU3,intheroyalinscriptionofUtu-hegalrecordinghisvictoriouscampaignagainstGutium,isstillnuclear.F.Thureau-Dangin(1912)readtheexpressiongis-ne-GAGwiththetranslation"tosacrifice"followedbyseveralotherscholars(Kramer1963,325f.;IRSA,130-2).W.H.Ph.Romerhashowever,inhistreatmentoftheinscription,mostconvincinglyarguedfortherejectionofthistranslation.2Inadditiontohisarguments,wemayperhapsaddthatthedifferentcontextsinwhichgisbi2-DU3ismentioneddonotseemtobeofareligiousch...
简介:InJAC19,IinvestigatedListsofMonthlyBarley-WheatDistributionsandAllowances(se-garziz-garsa-dug4itid-da),withregardtothetypesandamountoffodderprovidedtodonkeysfromtheruleofEnentarzitotheendyearsofUrukagina.Inthispaper,IfoundthatfromUrukaginaYear5,ii(2ndmonth),thedailyfodderfordonkeys,andthenumberoftypesofdonkeys,weregreatlyreduced.EconomicdeclineoccurredinthereignofUrukagina,kingofLagash,fromthefifthyearon,possiblyasaresultofpoliticaldecline.ThefactthatthearchiveoftheHouseofTheLadyendsinUrukagina'sseventhyearmayimplythatitisinthisyearthatLugalzaggesi,kingofUmma,capturedLagashandGirsu.