简介:本研究引入重心模型,采用1998-2008年江苏省经济和能源消费数据,计算出各年份GDP、工业产值、碳排放和人均碳排放的演变路径,从移动方向、移动距离、路径对比和空间相关性多角度阐释了经济重心和碳排放重心的动态变化和空间联系.结果显示:经济重心和碳排放重心总体向东南方向偏移,2006年后出现略微的北移迹象;11年间重心移动距离排序为:碳排放重心(32.1km)〉人均碳排放重心(29.6km)〉GDP重心(14.6km)〉工业产值重心(10.9km);相较于经济重心而言,碳排放重心的空间位置偏向于省域的西北方向;经济重心和人均碳排放重心在空间上表现为显著正相关关系.
简介:以2004和2008年福建省各区县私营企业密度为指标变量,以福建省84个县级行政单位为基本单元(金门县除外),借用ESDA全局和局部空间自相关分析方法和GIS技术,通过构造空间权重矩阵,从空间关联的角度探讨福建省私营经济空间异质性、相似性和空间分布模式.研究表明:福建省私营经济空间分布呈现出显著的自相关特征,空间集聚特征明显,私营经济发展突出地表现为“双核心”模式,即闽南三角核心和闽江口核心;在私营经济发展格局的动态变化方面,福建私营经济发展东西差距在极化效应的影响下不断加剧;探析私营经济发展的影响机制发现,福建私营经济发展的历史积淀、区域经济发展水平、市场规模、基础设施完善度以及区域交通便捷度是塑造私营经济空间格局的主要因素.
简介:人工经济林在中国南方种植面积大,并有不断增加的趋势.人工经济林生态系统受人为周期性经营活动影响比较大,是重要的流动性碳库.因此,选择福建省建瓯市万木林自然保护区内本地条件基本一致的毛竹(Phyllostachysheterocycla)、柑橘(CitrusreticulataBlanco)和锥栗(Castaneahenryi)作为研究对象,探讨其土壤有机碳含量及其垂直分布特征,结果表明:3种林地土壤剖面有机碳含量的变化范围分别为毛竹林5.91~19.18g.kg-1、柑橘5.70~13.31g.kg-1、锥栗3.84~10.78g.kg-1,3种林地土壤有机碳含量随着深度的增加呈现递减趋势;3种林地0~20cm、20~40cm层土壤有机碳含量与40~60cm、60~80cm、80~100cm各层均存在显著性差异(P〈0.05);3种林地间土壤有机碳储量均存在显著性差异(P〈0.05);使用对数方程对3种林地土壤有机碳含量随土壤深度的变化进行拟合均达到显著水平(P〈0.05);土壤有机碳含量与土壤全N、C/N比之间存在一定的相关性,特别是3种林地土壤有机碳含量均与土壤全N含量的相关性最好(P〈0.05).
简介:[1]AnZS,WeiLY,LuYC,1985,ApreliminarystudyofsoilstratigraphyinLuochuanloessprofile.QuaternarySciences,6(1):166-173.(inChinese)[2]AnZS,KutzbacchJE,PrellWLetal.,2001.EvolutionofAsianmonsoonsandphasedupliftoftheHimalaya-TibetanplateausinceLateMiocenetimes.Nature,411:62-66.[3]BarbaraAM,1995.PalaeorainfallreconstructionsfrompedogenicmagneticsusceptibilityvariationintheChineseloessandpalaeosol.QuaternaryResearch,44(3):383-391.[4]DerbyshireE,MengXM,KempRA,1998.Provenance,transportandcharacteristicsofmodemaeoliandustinwesternGansuProvince,China,andinterpretationoftheQuaternaryloessrecord.JournalofAridEnvironments,39:497-516.[5]DingZL,LiuDS,LiuXMetal.,1989.37cyclessince2.5Ma.ChineseScienceBulletin,34(19):1494-1496.[6]DingZL,RutterNW,SunJMetal.,2000.Re-arrangementofatmosphericcirculationatabout2.6MaovernorthernChina:evidencefromgrainsizerecordsofloess-palaeosolandredclaysequences.QuaternaryScienceReviews,19:547-558.[7]DuJ,ZhaoJB,2004.SoilerosionregularitysinceHoloceneinShaolingtablelandofChang′an.JournalofDesertResearch,24(1):63-67.(inChinese)[8]FengZD,WangHB,OlsonCetal.,2004.Chronolgicaldiscordbetweenthelastinterglacialpaleosol(S1)anditsparentmaterialintheChineseLoessPlateau.QuaternaryInternational,117:17-26.[9]GuoZT,LiuDS,FedoroffNetal.,1998.ClimateextremesinloessofChinacoupledwiththestrengthofdeep-waterformationintheNorthAtlantic.GlobalandPlanetaryChange,18:113-128.[10]GuoZT,WillamFRuddiman,HaoQZetal.,2002.OnsetofAsiandesertificationby22MyragoinferredfromloessdepositsinChina.Nature,416:159-163.[11]HeinrichH,1988.OriginandconsequenceofcycliciceraftinginthenortheastAtlanticOceanduringpast130000years.QuaternaryResearch,29:142-152.[12]KempRA,DerbyshireE,
简介:Glacierinventorycompilationduringthepast20yearsandmodificationsofthatfortheEasternPamirandBanggongLakeindicatethatthereare46,342modernglacierswithatotalareaandvolumeof59415km2and5601km3respectivelyinChina.Theseglacierscanbeclassifiedintomaritimeandcontinental(includingsub-continentalandextremelycontinental)types.ResearchesshowthatglaciersinChinahavebeenretreatingsincetheLittleIceAgeandthemasswastagewasacceleratedduringthepast30to40years.BeinganimportantpartofglaciologicalstudiesinChina,icecoreclimaticandenvironmentalstudiesonTibetanPlateauandintheAntarcticahaveprovidedabundant,highresolutioninformationaboutpastclimaticandenvironmentalevolutionovertheTibetanPlateauandAntarctica.ExceptfordifferentparametersrecordedinicecoresrelatingtoclimateandenvironmentchangesonTibetanPlateau,recordsfromicecoresextractedfromdifferentglaciersshowthatthediscrepanciesinclimaticandenvironmentalchangesonthenorthandsouthpartsoftheplateaumaybetheconsequenceofdifferentinfluencingeffectsfromterrestrialandsolarsources.GlaciologicalandmeteorologicalphenomenaimplythatLambertGlaciervalleyisanimportantboundaryofclimateintheeastAntarctica,whichisthoughttobeconnectedwithcyclonicactivitiesandCircum-polarWavesovertheAntarctica.
简介:PermafrostinChinaincludeshighlatitudepermafrostinnortheasternChina,alpinepermafrostinnorthwesternChinaandhighplateaupermafrostontheTibetanPlateau.Thehighaltitudepermafrostisabout92%ofthetotalpermafrostareainChina.Thesouthboundaryorlowerlimitoftheseasonallyfrozengroundisdefinedinaccordancewiththe0℃isothermallineofmeanairtemperatureinJanuary,whichisroughlycorrespondingtothelineextendingfromtheQinlingMountainstotheHuaiheRiverintheeastandtothesoutheastboundaryoftheTibetanPlateauinthewest.SeasonalfrozengroundoccursinlargepartsoftheterritoryinnorthernChina,includingNortheast,North,NorthwestChinaandtheTibetanPlateauexceptforpermafrostregions,andaccountingforabout55%ofthelandareaofChina.Thesouthernlimitofshort-termfrozengroundgenerallyswingssouthandnorthalongthe25°northernlatitudeline,occurringinthewetandwarmsubtropicmonsoonclimaticzone.Itsareaislessthan20%ofthelandareaofChina.