简介:Thispaperpresentsthesimulationandmeasuredresultsofatriple-bandL-shapedmonopoleantennawithdefectedgroundplaneforapplicationsinwirelesslocalareanetworks(WLANs)andworldwideinteroperabilityformicrowaveaccess(WiMAX)bands.Thetriple-bandL-shapedmonopoleantennawithdefectedgroundplanewasfabricatedonaFR4substrate.Thelowerbandisassociatedwiththeshortedparasiticstripintheprotrudingstubofthegroundplane;themiddlebandisexpectedtobecontrolledbythelongerstripofL-shapedmonopoleinthefrontside,whilethehigherbandisassociatedwiththeshortstripofL-shapedmonopoleinthefrontside.Theproposedantennahasagoodagreementbetweenthemeasuredandthesimulationresults.Ithasa10dBreturnlosswiththebandwidthof250MHz(2270MHzto2520MHz)inthelowerband,600MHz(3320MHzto3,920MHz)inthemiddleband,and1110MHz(5030MHzto6140MHz)inthehigherband.TheproposedantennacoverstheISM(industrial,scientificandmedical),HIPERLAN(highperformanceradiolocalareanetwork),UNII(unlicensednationalinformationinfrastructure),andWiMAXbands.
简介:这篇文章介绍一个L1乐队低噪音用0.18m互补金属氧化物半导体技术的综合全球放系统(GPS)接收装置薄片。与双变换一低--如果建筑学被用于这GPS接收装置。接收装置由低噪音放大器(LNA)组成,下面变换混合器,乐队通行证过滤器,收到的信号力量指示物,可变获得放大器,可编程的获得放大器,模数转换器,PLL频率合成器和其它给块调音。接收装置完成105dB和噪音数字的最大的获得不到6dB。可变获得放大器(VGA)和可编程的获得放大器(针网阵列)提供获得控制在50dB上的动态范围。当包括ESDI/O垫占据2.9mm2薄片区域时,接收装置从1.8V供应消费不到160mW。
简介:Themixedl1/H2optimizationproblemforMIMO(multipleinput-multipleoutput)discrete-timesystemsisconsidered.Thisproblemisformulatedasminimizingthel1-normofaclosed-looptransfermatrixwhilemaintainingtheH2-normofanotherclosed-looptransfermatrixatprescribedlevel.ThecontinuitypropertyoftheoptimalvalueinrespecttochangesintheH2-normconstraintisstudied.Theexistenceoftheoptimalsolutionsofmixedll/H2problemisproved.Becausethesolutionofthemixedl1/H2problemisbasedonthescaled-Qmethod,itavoidsthezerointerpolationdifficulties.Theconvergentupperandlowerboundscanbeobtainedbysolvingasequenceoffinitedimensionalnonlinearprogrammingforwhichmanyefficientnumericaloptimizationalgorithmsexist.
简介:本文采用负电源纯模拟电路方案对长波段掺铒光纤放大器(L-bandEDFA)的980nm泵浦激光器的驱动电路和温度控制电路进行了设计和调试,得到符合设计要求的结果.并以此为基础对我们自制的L-bandEDFA进行了实验测试,取得了令人满意的结果.