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  • 简介:Weobservedthecharacteristicsofwhitematterfibersandgraymatterinmultiplesclerosispatients,toidentifychangesindiffusiontensorimagingfractionalanisotropyvaluesfollowingwhitematterfiberinjury.Weanalyzedthecorrelationbetweenfractionalanisotropyvaluesandchangesinwhole-braingraymattervolume.Theparticipantsincluded20patientswithrelapsing-remittingmultiplesclerosisand20healthyvolunteersascontrols.Allsubjectsunderwentheadmagneticresonanceimaginganddiffusiontensorimaging.Ourresultsrevealedthatfractionalanisotropyvaluesdecreasedandgraymattervolumeswerereducedinthegenuandspleniumofcorpuscallosum,leftanteriorthalamicradiation,hippocampus,uncinatefasciculus,rightcorticospinaltract,bilateralcingulategyri,andinferiorlongitudinalfasciculusinmultiplesclerosispatients.Graymattervolumesweresignificantlydifferentbetweenthetwogroupsintherightfrontallobe(superiorfrontal,middlefrontal,precentral,andorbitalgyri),rightparietallobe(postcentralandinferiorparietalgyri),righttemporallobe(caudatenucleus),rightoccipitallobe(middleoccipitalgyrus),rightinsula,rightparahippocampalgyrus,andleftcingulategyrus.Thevoxelsizesofatrophicgraymatterpositivelycorrelatedwithfractionalanisotropyvaluesinwhitematterassociationfibersinthepatientgroup.Thesefindingssuggestthatwhitematterfiberbundlesareextensivelyinjuredinmultiplesclerosispatients.Themainareasofgraymatteratrophyinmultiplesclerosisarethefrontallobe,parietallobe,caudatenucleus,parahippocampalgyrus,andcingulategyrus.Graymatteratrophyisstronglyassociatedwithwhitematterinjuryinmultiplesclerosispatients,particularlywithinjurytoassociationfibers.

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  • 简介:在数字调查和WSGM优化的结果上的灰色的气体的加权的和的系数(欧洲电脑生产厂商)当模特儿的插值多项式(WSGM)的重要数字(NSF)的数字的效果被调查。调查在一个研磨开火煤的炉子内用这些过程的数字模拟被进行。煤气的阶段的放射的性质用简单灰色的气体被决定模型(SG),二术语的WSGM(W2),和三术语的WSGM(W3)。有一样的NSF的欧洲电脑生产厂商的十个集合在W2和W3为每个weighting系数被形成。火焰温度,墙温度,和墙的平均、最大的相对差别价值加热流动被决定。除非它超过了某些价值,调查证明数字调查的结果被NSF影响。NSF的增加必然没导致WSGM优化。NSF(CNSF)的联合是为WSGM优化的必要要求。

  • 标签: 数值模拟 模型优化 气体模型 加权求和 炉内过程 煤粉