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简介：DepictingtheobstaclesandsetbackstheChinesenationfacedinitsstruggletoemergefromfeudalismandsemi-colonialism,thisserialportraysChina's30years(1894-1924)ofhumiliation.

简介：Peaceiscloselyrelatedtohumanrightsandtherealizationofhumanrightsisbasedonapeacefulenvironment.Itisbeneficialtothewholeworldtoprotecthumanrights.UnitedNationsHumanRightsCouncildevotesitselftotherelevantdeclarationsofrighttopeace,leadingtoheateddebatesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Thispaperholdsthattherighttopeacerootsinseekingofhumandignity,anditisbothindividualandcollectivehumanrights.Therighttopeaceenumeratestherangeofindividualsandpeople,anditstressesthestateresponsibilityinparticular.Thecontentoftherighttopeaceoverlapsthecurrentinternationalsystemofhumanrights.Thecoreoftherighttopeaceisnon-derogablerights.Weshouldprotectitviabothinternationalhumanrightslawandinternationalhumanitarianlawduringtheperiodofwarandarmedconflict.

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简介：AbstractPancreatic surgery contains several major procedures of pancreatectomy. Surgical trauma, severe complications and preoperative nutritional disorders will affect postoperative recovery and clinical outcomes of patients. Perioperative whole-course nutrition management focus on rational nutritional care from admission to discharge even post-hospital follow-up, including preoperative nutritional screening, perioperative nutrition assessment and intervention. The whole-course strategy has been validated in some other fields by RCTs and is also seemed to be suitable for pancreatic surgery. However, few high-grade evidences have been published and controversy still exists. This review aims to reflect the current situation, consensus and controversy of perioperative nutrition management in pancreatic surgery, expecting to provide necessary guidance for clinical research and practice.

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简介：Carbon-motivatedbordertaxadjustment(BTA)aimstocompensateforthelossofcompetitivenessofcarbonintensiveproductsduetocarbondioxideabatementactions.Basedontheanalysisoftheinternationalbackgroundofcarbon-motivatedBTAs,thispaperdiscussesthefundamentalmotivationleadingtoUSpolicytransformation,thepotentialimpactsofthepolicyonChina'smanufacturingindustries,andthecompatibilityofthepolicytoWTOrules.Carbon-motivatedBTAsviolatethefundamentalprincipleoftheUNFCCC,andpotentiallyconflictwiththecoreWTOprincipleofnon-discriminationreflectedintheGATTArticlesIandIII.However,ArticleXXoftheGATTmaybeapplicable.Thus,theauthorsuggestsseveralmeasurestoalleviatetheimpactsofcarbon-motivatedBTAs,andputsforwardcountermeasuresbasedoncarbonconsumptionpercapita.